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1 vote
1 answer
108 views

Why is the Vacuum state got by a limit to imaginary time?

Given a (non-relativistic) propagator $K_t(A,B)$ giving the 'conditional amplitude' to go from state $B$ to state $A$ in time $t$, it is known that one can find the vacuum wavfunction by (independent ...
user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
482 views

About sending time to infinity in a slightly imaginary direction in QFT

I am going through the Peskin and Schroeder QFT book. While proving the Gell-Mann and Low theorem in chapter 4 of their book, the authors started with the equation \begin{equation} e^{-iHT}|0\rangle = ...
Mass's user avatar
  • 2,038
7 votes
1 answer
206 views

Choice of folliation in path integral

Assume we have a scalar field theory for a field $\phi$. Can we think of the Hilbert space as being spanned by states of the form $|\varphi\rangle$ for configurations $\varphi\in C^\infty(\mathbb{R}^3)...
Ivan Burbano's user avatar
  • 3,915
21 votes
1 answer
1k views

LSZ reduction vs adiabatic hypothesis in perturbative calculation of interacting fields

As far as I know, there are two ways of constructing the computational rules in perturbative field theory. The first one (in Mandl and Shaw's QFT book) is to pretend in and out states as free states, ...
user26143's user avatar
  • 6,401
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

Imaginary time in QFT

I'm reading chapter 4 of Introduction to Quantum Field Theory by Peskin & Schroeder. In the $\phi^4$ theory, the authors state that the ground state of the interaction theory $|\Omega\rangle$ can ...
J L's user avatar
  • 2,897