All Questions
Tagged with quantum-field-theory hilbert-space
681
questions
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3
answers
154
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What does the state $a_k a_l^\dagger|0\rangle$ represent?
Consider the action of the operator $a_k a_l^\dagger$ on the vacuum state $$|{\rm vac}\rangle\equiv |0,0,\ldots,0\rangle,$$ the action of $a_l^\dagger$ surely creates one particle in the $l$th state. ...
- 11.8k
0
votes
0
answers
39
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Normalization of one particle state wave function in fock space - commutator
In deriving the 1/$\sqrt{N!}$ normalization factor the first step is looking at the one particle state (see image below). I am confused about how we got from the first line to the second? Maybe I am ...
2
votes
1
answer
225
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Poincaré invariance and uniqueness of vacuum state
I'm trying to understand the Poincaré invariance of the vacuum state in Minkowski spacetime, how it implies the uniqueness of the vacuum state, and why there's no unique vacuum state in general ...
5
votes
1
answer
234
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How does one rigorously define two-point functions?
Let $\mathscr{H}$ be a complex Hilbert space, and $\mathcal{F}^{\pm}(\mathscr{H})$ be its associated bosonic (+) and fermionic (-) Fock spaces. Given $f \in \mathscr{H}$, we can define rigorously the ...
- 1,131
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What does a quantized field in QFT do? [duplicate]
I'm studying for an exam called Introduction to QFT. One of the main topics in this class is the quantized free fields.
I can now find the fields that solve the Klein-Gordon equation and the Dirac ...
- 19
3
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answers
64
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Operator that gives a permutational symmetry factor
Suppose that we have a system with $N$ bosonic modes, meaning that there is a vacuum state $|0\rangle$ and a set of $N$ pairs of creation-annihilation operators $a_i$ and $a^{\dagger}_i$. When ...
- 31
-3
votes
2
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107
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Multi-particle Hamiltonian for the free Klein-Gordon field
The text I am reading (Peskin and Schroeder) gives the Hamiltonian for the free Klein-Gordon field as:
$$H=\int {d^3 p\over (2\pi)^3}\; E_p\; a^{\dagger}_{\vec p}a_{\vec p}$$
This does not seem to be ...
- 4,399
-2
votes
1
answer
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On creation annihilation operators of the free Klein-Gordon field [closed]
I want to calculate multiparticle states like $|\vec p,\vec p\rangle$ from $|0\rangle$. It seems that I would need to compute from things like: $a^{\dagger}_{\vec p}a^{\dagger}_{\vec p}|0\rangle$?
It ...
- 4,399
3
votes
0
answers
64
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Deriving a contradiction from the LSZ condition
I'm reading the LSZ reduction formula in the wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LSZ_reduction_formula
To make the argument simple, let $$\mathcal{L}=\frac{1}{2}(\partial \varphi)^2 - \frac{1}{2}...
- 61
3
votes
2
answers
148
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Algebraic QFT from a Lagrangian
In physics, the fundamental description of physical theories frequently revolves around the concept of a Lagrangian. My expertise encompasses diverse algebraic formulations within the domain of ...
- 368
7
votes
1
answer
1k
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What is the Hilbert dimension of a Fock space?
Quantum field theory in curved spacetimes is often described in the algebraic approach, which consists of describing observables as elements of a certain $*$-algebra. To recover the notion of a ...
- 22.1k
2
votes
1
answer
116
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What's the exact definition of fields in conformal field theory?
For example we work with a 2d scalar field $\phi$. I guess $\phi$, $\partial_z\phi$, $\partial_{\bar z}\phi$ are fields, are there more? Is it true that all fields are in the form of $\partial_z^i\...
- 249
1
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1
answer
85
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What determines the conjugation of a state in quantum field theory?
In basic quantum mechanics, we define the inner product between two states $\phi$ and $\psi$ as $\phi^\dagger \psi$, where $\phi^\dagger$ is the conjugate transpose of the vector $\phi$. However in ...
- 2,504
4
votes
1
answer
91
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State-Operator Correspondence and symmetry in CFT in general dimension
Let us assume to have a QFT ($\mathcal{L}$) with translational, Lorentz, scale and conformal invariance.
I ask because we can, for example the free scalar free theory, canonically quantize the system ...
- 194
0
votes
1
answer
154
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Peskin & Schroeder equation (7.2)
I found this completeness relation of momentum eigenstate $|\lambda_p\rangle$
Here $|\Omega\rangle$ is the vacuum, and $|\lambda_p\rangle$ represents the state with one particle labeled by $\lambda$ ...
- 1