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Mathematical statistics is the study of statistics from a mathematical standpoint, using probability theory and other branches of mathematics such as linear algebra and analysis.
1
vote
If Z= aX+b with two contants a,b belongs to real numbers and E[Z]=0, V(Z) =1, find a and b.
Solving for $a$,$$a=\pm\frac1{\sqrt{V(X)}}$$
then substitute to the first condition that you found.
$$b = -aE[X]=\mp \frac{E[X]}{\sqrt{V(X)}}$$
I think the purpose of the exerise is to construct tha …
0
votes
Let $U_1$ and $U_2$ be independent and uniform on $[0, 1]$, find and sketch the density func...
Let $s \in [0,2]$
\begin{align}
f_S(s) &= \int_{-\infty}^\infty f_{U_1}(t)f_{U_2}(s-t) \, dt \\
&= \int_0^1 1\cdot f_{U_2}(s-t) \, dt
\end{align}
Now we just need to integrate over the region when $ …
1
vote
Accepted
probability of events given data
Guide:
Part $a$ looks fine.
Part $a$ is describing the event that at least $1$ will not watch the movie. Its complement is both will watch the movie which is not part $b$ is asking for.
For part $b$ …
1
vote
Accepted
Find Probablity Mass Function of Opening Boxes
You are done.
$$P(X=x) = \begin{cases}\frac{3}{5}, & ,x=1 \\
\frac{2}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{4}, & ,x=2\\
\frac{2}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{3}{3} & ,x=3\\
0, & \text{,Otherwise}\end{cases}$$
2
votes
Chopping a 1m stick (statistics)
Assuming uniform splitting, the expected longer part can be described as
\begin{align*}
\mathbb{E}[\max(X,1-X)]&=\int_0^1 max(x,1-x) dx\\
&=\int_0^{0.5} (1-x) dx + \int_{0.5}^{1} x dx \\
&= 0.5-\fra …
0
votes
Accepted
Consistency of an unbiased estimator with $v(\hat\alpha_{n})\to0$ as $n \to \infty$
By Chebyshev's inequality, $$P \left(|\hat{\alpha_n}-\alpha| >\epsilon\right)\leq \frac{v(\hat{\alpha_n})}{\epsilon^2}$$
$$\lim_{n \to \infty}P \left(|\hat{\alpha_n}-\alpha| >\epsilon\right)\leq \lim …
1
vote
Accepted
How "normalize" with a min value while keeping the weights?
Let the smallest element be $m$ and let the sum be $M$.
We want to map $m$ to $0.5$ and $M$ to $1$. View it as you are trying to interpolate $(m, 0.5)$ and $(M, 1)$.
We have
$$\frac{y-1}{x-M}=\frac{0. …
0
votes
Accepted
Distribution where a parameter follows another distribution
The pdf of $X$ can be computed as such:
$$f_X(x; B) = \int_b f_X(x; b) f_B(b) \, db$$
Here are some readings on marginal distribution.
1
vote
How to find out which distribution(sample) a number is coming from?
Given $x$, we compare $P(D_1|x)$ and $P(D_2|x)$ and decide which has a higher value.
To compute these values though, some assumptions and prior knowledge are required.
From Bayes' rule, this is equiva …
2
votes
Accepted
What is a population minimizer?
A loss function
$$l(y, f)$$ measures how good we can use $f$ to predict $y$.
The smaller the result of the loss function $l$ is, the better the function $f$ is in performing the prediction task.
Ex …
0
votes
marginal cdf question
$$Pr(Y \leq y) = Pr(X_1 \leq y, \ldots, X_n \leq y) = \prod_{i=1}^n Pr(X_i \leq y)$$
$$Pr(Z \leq z) = 1 - Pr(Z> z) =1-Pr(X_1 > z, \ldots, X_n > z) = 1-\prod_{i=1}^n Pr(X_i >z )$$
0
votes
Oyster Prey Probability
Guide:
You have listed out all the possibilities. Each of the possibilities happen with probability $\frac16$.
For each of the possibility, compute their sum, for example the sum for $(1,2)$ would b …
0
votes
Assign unknown values to 2 classes
As you did not specify the objective function, it is hard to justify which grouping is better.
One interpretation of your task is that this could be a clustering problem.
A famous algorithm would b …
1
vote
Correlation = Slope of the Linear Relationship
Since it is possible to have a slope that is greater than $1$, it is not true.
In terms of simple linear regression, the slope is given by $\frac{Cov(X,Y)}{Var(X)}=r_{xy}\frac{s_y}{s_x}$ which is not …
1
vote
Accepted
Exponential Distribution $\lambda$
Here, the rate refers to the expected number of failure per hour.
$\lambda$ can be any positive number.