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Questions tagged [matrix-decomposition]

Questions about matrix decompositions, such as the LU, Cholesky, SVD (Singular value decomposition) and eigenvalue-eigenvector decomposition.

12 votes
3 answers
14k views

Calculating SVD by hand: resolving sign ambiguities in the range vectors.

When calculating the SVD of the matrix $$A = \begin{bmatrix}3&1&1\\-1&3&1\end{bmatrix}$$ I followed these steps $$A A^{T} = \begin{bmatrix}3&1&1\\-1&3&1\end{bmatrix} ...
Crimson's user avatar
  • 1,101
65 votes
4 answers
35k views

How unique are $U$ and $V$ in the singular value decomposition $A=UDV^\dagger$?

According to Wikipedia: A common convention is to list the singular values in descending order. In this case, the diagonal matrix $\Sigma$ is uniquely determined by $M$ (though the matrices $U$ and ...
capybaralet's user avatar
  • 1,285
34 votes
1 answer
29k views

Computing the Smith Normal Form

Let $A_R$ be the finitely generated abelian group, determined by the relation-matrix $$R := \begin{bmatrix} -6 & 111 & -36 & 6\\ 5 & -672 & 210 & 74\\ 0 & -255 &...
Euden's user avatar
  • 551
14 votes
1 answer
3k views

If $\mathrm{Tr}(A)=0$ then $T=R^{-1}AR$ has all entries on its main diagonal equal to $0$

Prove that if $A$ is a square matrix and $\mathrm{Tr}(A)=0$, then there exists an invertible matrix $R$ such that the matrix $T=R^{-1}AR$ has all entries on its main diagonal equal to $0$. It seems ...
Tien Kha Pham's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
8k views

Polar decomposition of real matrices

Can we decompose real matrices in a way that is analogous to polar decomposition in the complex case? What I mean is: given an invertible real matrix $M$, can we always write: $$ M = OP, $$ maybe ...
geodude's user avatar
  • 8,127
12 votes
1 answer
11k views

A normal matrix with real eigenvalues is Hermitian

$A$ is a normal matrix (i.e. $AA^*=A^*A$, where * denotes the hermitian conjugate). If all its eigenvalues are real, prove that it is Hermitian (i.e. $A^*=A$). I have tried many things but could not ...
Myshkin's user avatar
  • 36.3k
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

Problem with Singular Value Decomposition

I have a very trivial SVD Example, but I'm not sure what's going wrong. The typical way to get an SVD for a matrix $A = UDV^T$ is to compute the eigenvectors of $A^TA$ and $AA^T$. The eigenvectors of ...
Paradox's user avatar
  • 659
19 votes
5 answers
11k views

Find the inverse of a submatrix of a given matrix

I have a $A$ matrix $4 \times 4$. By delete the first row and first column of $A$, we have a matrix $B$ with sizes $3 \times 3$. Assume that I have the result of invertible A that denote $A^{-1}$ ...
John's user avatar
  • 802
14 votes
1 answer
4k views

Why is the non-negative matrix factorization problem non-convex?

Supposing $\mathbf{X}\in\mathbb{R}_+^{m\times n}$, $\mathbf{Y}\in\mathbb{R}_+^{m\times r}$, $\mathbf{W}\in\mathbb{R}_+^{r\times n}$, the non-negative matrix factorization problem is defined as: $$\...
no_name's user avatar
  • 445
4 votes
3 answers
7k views

Find the eigenvalues of a matrix with ones in the diagonal, and all the other elements equal [duplicate]

Let $A$ be a real $n\times n$ matrix, with ones in the diagonal, and all of the other elements equal to $r$ with $0<r<1$. How can I prove that the eigenvalues of $A$ are $1+(n-1)r$ and $1-r$, ...
Judy004's user avatar
  • 61
209 votes
8 answers
119k views

Intuitively, what is the difference between Eigendecomposition and Singular Value Decomposition?

I'm trying to intuitively understand the difference between SVD and eigendecomposition. From my understanding, eigendecomposition seeks to describe a linear transformation as a sequence of three basic ...
user541686's user avatar
  • 13.9k
8 votes
3 answers
1k views

Prove that the polar decomposition of normal matrices, $A=SU$, is such that $SU=US$

Assume $A$ is a normal matrix. Suppose $A=SU$ is a polar decomposition of $A$. Prove that $SU=US$. I have no idea to prove this. $A$ is normal then $AA^*=A^*A$. And then we have $$ SS^*=U^*S^*SU. $$ ...
Q-Y's user avatar
  • 1,589
8 votes
3 answers
23k views

How to calculate the cost of Cholesky decomposition?

The cost of Cholesky decomposition is $n^3/3$ flops (A is a $n \times n$ matrix). Could anyone show me some steps to get this number? Thank you very much.
ldo's user avatar
  • 81
40 votes
6 answers
33k views

How can you explain the Singular Value Decomposition to non-specialists?

In two days, I am giving a presentation about a search engine I have been making the past summer. My research involved the use of singular value decompositions, i.e., $A = U \Sigma V^T$. I took a high ...
Sidd Singal's user avatar
  • 3,462
31 votes
1 answer
59k views

When does a Square Matrix have an LU Decomposition?

When can we split a square matrix (rows = columns) into it’s LU decomposition? The LUP (LU Decomposition with pivoting) always exists; however, a true LU decomposition does not always exist. How do ...
Highrule's user avatar
  • 411

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