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1 vote
0 answers
35 views

Decomposing a matrix $M$ in the form $M = P^{-1}QP$ where $Q$ and $P$ are real matrices and Q is as diagonal as possible

I am currently working on a tiny matrix library in C++ to help myself learn more about them. So far, I have implemented basic functions such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, the determinant, ...
Om Patil's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
44 views

Is there an example that a specific matrix has Jordan block $J_{2}(i)$?

Consider a matrix of the form $\begin{bmatrix} A & C\\ -C^{T} & B \end{bmatrix}$ where A and B are symmetric matrices. Can matrices of this type have a Jordan normal form representation ...
Kyuwon Kim's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
137 views

Order of eigenvectors within basis for Jordan Normal Form?

I'm currently baffled as I thought that the order of eigenvectors within the basis of a JNF decomposition doesn't matter. I may have a made a mistake in my working, but if not, is there a general rule ...
Dillon Shah's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
67 views

Faulty algorithm for simultaneous diagonalization?

I found a simple algorithm for simultaneous diagonalization of two commuting matrices (https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2006.16364), which seemed to be well-founded. For commuting matrices $\mathbf{A}$ ...
TobiR's user avatar
  • 528
0 votes
0 answers
45 views

Proof of formula for functions of matrices using Jordan cannonical form

I am having trouble comprehending the proof for Theorem 11.1.1 (p.557) in Matrix Computations by Golub and Van Loan. The theorem is that after "reducing" a square matrix $A$ into Jordan ...
Alberto Einstin's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
94 views

Terminology and Structure of Jordan Normal Form

In all of the written resources I have looked at regarding Jordan normal forms of matrices, the Jordan normal form $J$ is defined as having a block structure $$ J = \begin{bmatrix} J_1 & & \\...
nguzman's user avatar
  • 131
1 vote
2 answers
291 views

Advanced Book on Linear Algebra

After I took a Linear Algebra class I often found many Linear Algebra results that weren't covered in the class. I would like to learn these results therefore I am looking for a book, or even Notes ...
Paul's user avatar
  • 1,374
1 vote
0 answers
61 views

Why is Jordan normal form possible?

We know that we are able to put a 2x2 matrix $A$ into the following Jordan normal form: $A=PJP^{-1}$ with $J = \begin{pmatrix} \lambda_1 & a \\ 0 & \lambda_2 \end{pmatrix}$ Where $a=0$ or $a=1$...
Meep's user avatar
  • 3,197
1 vote
1 answer
188 views

Find the Jordan canonical form and an invertible $Q$ such that $A=QJQ^{-1}$

$$ A = \begin{bmatrix} -3 & 3 & -2 \\ -7 & 6 & -3 \\ 1 & -1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} $$ The characteristic polynomial can be found to be $p(t)= -(t-1)(t-2)^2$. For $t=1$, I have that ...
Korn's user avatar
  • 1,578
1 vote
2 answers
271 views

Square roots of the basic Jordan block of order $n$ associated with the eigenvalue $1$

Let $F$ be a field. The basic Jordan block of order $n$ associated with the eigenvalue $1$ will be denoted by $J_n$ where $$J_n=\begin{pmatrix}1&1&&\\&1&1\\ &&\ddots&\...
Tran Nam Son's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
1k views

Simple proof of Jordan normal form

A lot of proofs in linear algebra use the fact that any square matrix can be written in Jordan normal form. Unfortunately I can't see why this is the case, I didn't get what Wikipedia said and I just ...
Nicolas Schmid's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
69 views

Finding generalized eigenvectors of a matrix

I would like to know how to find the generalized eigenvectors to the following matrix $A$, so that I can express $A$ as $PJP^{-1}$. $$ A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -3 & 1\\ 1 & 5 & -1\\2 &...
Dev's user avatar
  • 21
1 vote
1 answer
54 views

Size of Jordan blocks according to the characteristic polynomial

Consider a Jordan matrix $\phi$ with the characteristic polynomial $$\chi_\phi(t) = \prod_{i=1}^m(t - \lambda_i)^{n_i}$$ where $\lambda_i \ne \lambda_j$ for $i \ne j$. I want to show that $n_i$ is the ...
Eleonor.S-J's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
98 views

Determining the Jordan decomposition of a given matrix

$ \newcommand{\m}[1]{\left( \begin{matrix} #1 \end{matrix} \right)} \newcommand{\l}{\lambda} $ I have the matrix given as follows: $$A := \m{ -2 & -1 & 1 & 2 \\ 1 & -4 & 1 & 2 \...
PrincessEev's user avatar
  • 45.9k
0 votes
0 answers
40 views

Can I substitute letters for long expressions in 5x5 matrix for Jordan decomposition?

I have a 5x5 matrix with long expressions, containing 15 variables. In Mathematica, taking Jordan decomposition of the original matrix makes no progress after one day. If I substitute 25 letters A-Z ...
Svit's user avatar
  • 3

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