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Questions tagged [legendre-polynomials]

For questions about Legendre polynomials, which are solutions to a particular differential equation that frequently arises in physics.

1 vote
1 answer
682 views

I need help finding a generating function using some relation between the Bessel function and the Laplace integral for the Legendre Polynomials

The Bessel function of the first kind and order n has the integral representation $J_n(z)=i^{-n}/\pi \int_0^\pi e^{iz\cos\theta}\cos(n\theta)d\theta$ By using the Laplace integral for the Legendre ...
user90312's user avatar
14 votes
3 answers
4k views

The number of solutions of $ax^2+by^2\equiv 1\pmod{p}$ is $ p-\left(\frac{-ab}{p}\right)$

What I need to show is that For $\gcd(ab,p)=1$ and p is a prime, the number of solutions of the equation $ax^2+by^2\equiv 1\pmod{p}$ is exactly $$p-\left(\frac{-ab}{p}\right)\,.$$ I got a hint that ...
Guillermo's user avatar
  • 2,451
2 votes
1 answer
5k views

Prove that the even (odd) degree Legendre polynomials are even > (odd) functions of $t$.

a.) Prove that the even (odd) degree Legendre polynomials are even (odd) functions of $t$. b.) Prove that if $p(t) = p(-t)$ is an even polynomial, then all the odd order coefficents $c_{2j+1} ...
diimension's user avatar
  • 3,430
32 votes
5 answers
23k views

Roots of Legendre Polynomial

I was wondering if the following properties of the Legendre polynomials are true in general. They hold for the first ten or fifteen polynomials. Are the roots always simple (i.e., multiplicity $1$)? ...
user3180's user avatar
  • 2,372

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