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1 vote
0 answers
33 views

Derivation of the associated Legendre Polynomials

I have been struggling to find a proper derivation of the associated Legendre Polynomials and a derivation of $$P_l^{-m}(\mu)=(-1)^m\frac{(l-m)!}{(l+m)!}P_l^m(\mu)$$ Can someone point to a proper ...
Lukas Kretschmann's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
69 views

How to find an expression for the $n$th partial derivatives of $1/r$?

From Pirani's lectures on General Relativity I got the following identity which he asks the reader to prove by induction which is easy $$\partial_{\alpha_1} \partial_{\alpha_2} ... \partial_{\alpha_n} ...
Sanjana's user avatar
  • 265
1 vote
0 answers
64 views

Integral of product of Legendre polynomial and exponential function

Kindly help me with the following integral : $ I_l(a) = \int_{-1}^{+1} dx\, e^{a x} P_l(x) \quad $ ($a$ is real and positive). I thought to use the following relation given in Gradshteiyn and also ...
Purnendu's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
129 views

Calculation for negative integer order Associated Legendre Function

I am currently engaging with the following hypergeometric function as a result of attempting to find a solution for this probability problem for $n$ number of dice: $$_2F_1\left (\frac{n+k}{2}, \frac{...
Lee Davis-Thalbourne's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
80 views

What is the combinatorics meaning of the generating function for Legendre polynomials?

I know the generating function has been a super useful tool when finding the Legendre polynomials (or other special functions), or even used to estimate the static electric potential. In the Physics ...
Angus0517's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
75 views

Coefficient of $x^n$ in Legendre series expansion

Suppose we are approximating a function $f$ with a Legendre series of order $N$, namely $$ f(x) \approx \sum_{n=0}^N c_n P_n(x) \equiv f_N(x) $$ where $P_n(x)$ is the $n^{th}$ Legendre polynomial and $...
knuth's user avatar
  • 31
1 vote
1 answer
566 views

On the vanishing of the integral $\int^{n+4}_0 dt P_{\ell}\left(1 - \frac{2t}{n+4}\right)(-t+2)_{n+1}$ for $\ell \geq n+2$

I came across the following integral \begin{equation} \int^{n+4}_0 dt P_{\ell}\left(1 - \frac{2t}{n+4}\right)(-t+2)_{n+1} \, , \end{equation} where in the above $P_{\ell}(x)$ is the Legendre ...
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
47 views

partial alternating sum of legendre polynomial

My question concerns the (generalized) Legendre polynomials in the $d$-dimensional space (see, e.g. Mueller, Freeden & Gutting): $$ P_n(d;t) = \frac{|S^{d-3}|}{|S^{d-2}|} \int_{-1}^1 (t + i \sqrt{...
user58955's user avatar
  • 1,179
0 votes
1 answer
97 views

Integration of a square of Conical (Mehler) function

I want to evaluate $$\int_{\cos\theta}^1 \left( P_{-1/2+i\tau}(x) \right)^2 dx,$$ where $P$ is the Legendre function of the first kind, $i$ is the imaginary unit, and $\tau$ is a real number. Are ...
r-nishi's user avatar
  • 33
1 vote
2 answers
289 views

The $n$th derivative of the $n$th spherical Bessel function

I quote Problem 12.4.7 of the 5th edition of Mathematical Methods for Physicists by Arfken, Weber, and Harris: A plane wave may be expanded in a series of spherical waves by the Rayleigh equation: $$ ...
Chris Yang's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
414 views

Proof of Bonnet's Recursion Formula for Legendre Functions of the Second Kind?

I'm doing some self-study on Legendre's Equation. I have seen and understand the proof of Bonnet's Recursion Formula for the Legendre Polynomials, $P_n(x)$. $$(n+1)P_{n+1}(x) = (1+2n)xP_n(x) - nP_{n-...
Chris Duerschner's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
74 views

Could someone help prove some properties of Legendre Polynomials?

I have already proved other properties of the Legendre polynomials, like: $$P_n(-x) = (-1)^n \, P_n(x)$$ $$P_{2n+1}(0) = 0$$ $$P_n(\pm1)= (\pm1)^n$$ But I can't get this one: $$P_{2n}(0) = \frac{(-1)^...
User13122015's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
148 views

How to prove Legendre Polynomials' recurrence relation without using explicit formula?

Assume there is an inner product on linear space $V = \{ \text{polynormials}\}$: $$\langle f, g\rangle = \int_{-1}^1 w(t) f(t)g(t) dt$$ with $w(t) \ge 0$ and not identically zero. Then we can ...
maplemaple's user avatar
  • 1,231
2 votes
0 answers
80 views

where these formulas for Legendre polynomials and series come from?

I am reading a textbook on differential equations.The chapter I am studying now is about solving differential equations using series.The book solves Legendre's differential equation$$(1-x^{2})y''-2xy'+...
absolutezero's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
125 views

Evaluating an integral with derivatives of Associated Legendre polynomials

I came across the following integral $$\int_{-1}^{+1} (1-x^{2}) \frac{\partial P_{lm}(x)}{\partial x} \frac{\partial P_{km}(x)}{\partial x} dx$$ where $P_{lm}(x)$ is an associated Legendre polynomial, ...
saad's user avatar
  • 403

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