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1 vote
0 answers
64 views

Integral of product of Legendre polynomial and exponential function

Kindly help me with the following integral : $ I_l(a) = \int_{-1}^{+1} dx\, e^{a x} P_l(x) \quad $ ($a$ is real and positive). I thought to use the following relation given in Gradshteiyn and also ...
Purnendu's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
37 views

Product of d-dimensional Legendre polynomials

Let $P_n:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ be the $d$-dimensional Legendre polynomials, that is they are orthonormal polynomials w.r.t the probability measure $\mu_d$ on $[-1,1]$ given by $\mu_d= \...
giladude's user avatar
  • 993
2 votes
0 answers
24 views

Understanding the Dual Emergence of Legendre Polynomials in Differential Equations and Orthogonalization

I am currently examining the mathematical properties of Legendre polynomials and have observed their emergence in two distinct areas: as solutions to a specific class of differential equations (...
Hakan Akgün's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
106 views

How do I find the leading coefficient of a Legendre polynomial?

I'm trying to construct the Legendre polynomials from the differential equation. As is done in this set of lecture notes, I can get an expression for the coefficient $c_{l-2k}$ in terms of $c_l$: $$c_{...
anna_nimmus's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
52 views

Show that $K(u)=\sum_{k=0}^r P_k(0) P_k(u) \mathbf{1}_{\{|u| \leq 1\}}$ is a kernel of order $r$

I have a question concerning the construction of kernels wit orthogonal polynomials. The instructor defined the orthogonal polynomials as $$P_0(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, P_m(x)=\sqrt{\frac{2 m+1}{2}} \...
vitalmath's user avatar
  • 275
1 vote
0 answers
89 views

Generating function of orthogonal polynomial basis

I'm studying the bases made up by orthogonal polynomial such as: Hermite, Legendre, Laguerre, Chebyshev. On my book there is a theoretical introduction that gives the difinition of generating function ...
TheRvela's user avatar
  • 323
2 votes
0 answers
85 views

How to integrate products of Legendre functions over the interval [0,1]

The associated Legendre polynomials are known to be orthogonal in the sense that $$ \int_{-1}^{1}P_{k}^{m}(x)P_{l}^{m}(x)dx=\frac{2(l+m)!}{(2l+1)(l-m)!}\delta_{k,l} $$ This is intricately linked to ...
Chris's user avatar
  • 469
0 votes
1 answer
123 views

Inner product of 4 Legendre Polynomials

Is there a closed form for the quadruple inner product of Legendre Polynomials such as: \begin{align} \int_{-1}^{1}P_k(x)P_l(x)P_m(x)P_n(x)dx \end{align} I am aware of solutions for the triple inner ...
Josef's user avatar
  • 23
0 votes
1 answer
74 views

Could someone help prove some properties of Legendre Polynomials?

I have already proved other properties of the Legendre polynomials, like: $$P_n(-x) = (-1)^n \, P_n(x)$$ $$P_{2n+1}(0) = 0$$ $$P_n(\pm1)= (\pm1)^n$$ But I can't get this one: $$P_{2n}(0) = \frac{(-1)^...
User13122015's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
148 views

How to prove Legendre Polynomials' recurrence relation without using explicit formula?

Assume there is an inner product on linear space $V = \{ \text{polynormials}\}$: $$\langle f, g\rangle = \int_{-1}^1 w(t) f(t)g(t) dt$$ with $w(t) \ge 0$ and not identically zero. Then we can ...
maplemaple's user avatar
  • 1,231
3 votes
1 answer
156 views

Reference(book or article) for an explicit formula of Legendre polynomials

The following explicit formula is stated for Legendre polynomials on Wikipedia. \begin{equation} P_n(x)=\sum_{k=0}^n {n\choose k}{n+k \choose k} \left(\dfrac{x-1}{2}\right)^2 \end{equation} Do you ...
feza's user avatar
  • 45
1 vote
1 answer
267 views

Uniqueness of the nodes for Gauss-Legendre quadrature

Gauss-Legendre quadrature approximates $\int_{~1}^{1}f(x)dx$ by $\sum_{i=1}^nw_if(x_i)$. Wikipedia says that This choice of quadrature weights $w_i$ and quadrature nodes $x_i$ is the unique choice ...
user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
64 views

Calculation of the integral of the Legendre polynomial of the second kind

Please tell me the possible options for calculating the integral of the form $\int\limits_{-\infty}^a\frac{Q_n(x)}{(x+b)^{n+2}}dx$, where $a\in[-2,-\infty)$; $b\in(-a,-\infty)$; $Q_n(x)$ - Legendre ...
Polian Ivanskiy's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
350 views

Prove that the Legendre polynomial recurrence relationship satisfies the defining differential equation

I am trying to show that from this recurrent relationship $$ (n+1)P_{n+1}(x) = (2n+1)xP_n(x) - nP_{n-1}(x) $$ that the Legendre polynomial $P_n(x)$ satisfies the differential equation $$ (1-x^2)P'' - ...
Gavin's user avatar
  • 553
1 vote
1 answer
270 views

How $x^n$ is linearly represented by Legendre polynomials

I recently come across a problem with respect to Legendre polynomial as follows. Let $L^2[-1,1]$ be the Hilbert space of real valued square integrable functions on $[-1,1]$ equipped with the norm $\|f\...
xiuhua's user avatar
  • 493

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