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Questions tagged [lattice-orders]

Lattices are partially ordered sets such that a least upper bound and a greatest lower bound can be found for any subset consisting two elements. Lattice theory is an important subfield of order theory.

19 votes
4 answers
3k views

Why are ordered spaces normal? [collecting proofs]

Greets This is a problem I wanted to solve for a long time, and finally did some days ago. So I want to ask people here at MSE to show as many different answers to this problem as possible. I will ...
Camilo Arosemena-Serrato's user avatar
22 votes
1 answer
2k views

Does the order, lattice of subgroups, and lattice of factor groups, uniquely determine a group up to isomorphism?

If we have a two lattices (partially ordered) - one for subgroups, one for factor groups, and we know order of the group we want to have these subgroup and factor group lattices, is such a group ...
tomas.lang's user avatar
17 votes
3 answers
2k views

Simple example of non-arithmetic ring (non-distributive ideal lattice)

Can anyone provide a simple concrete example of a non-arithmetic commutative and unitary ring (i.e., a commutative and unitary ring in which the lattice of ideals is non-distributive)?
Gonzalo Medina's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
3k views

$\limsup $ and $\liminf$ of a sequence of subsets relative to a topology

From Wikipedia if $\{A_n\}$ is a sequence of subsets of a topological space $X$, then: $\limsup A_n$, which is also called the outer limit, consists of those elements which are limits of ...
Tim's user avatar
  • 47.7k
21 votes
3 answers
2k views

The Chinese remainder theorem and distributive lattices

In The Many Lives of Lattice Theory Gian-Carlo Rota says the following. Necessary and sufficient conditions on a commutative ring are known that insure the validity of the Chinese remainder theorem. ...
user avatar
18 votes
3 answers
2k views

Examples of rings with ideal lattice isomorphic to $M_3$, $N_5$

In thinking about this recent question, I was reading about distributive lattices, and the Wikipedia article includes a very interesting characterization: A lattice is distributive if and only if ...
Zev Chonoles's user avatar
11 votes
5 answers
4k views

Introductory text for lattice theory

What would be your recommendation for the text which could be useful for someone starting with lattice theory? Suggestion for both books and online materials/lecture notes are welcome. This was asked ...
11 votes
2 answers
2k views

When a lattice is a lattice of open sets of some topological space?

When a lattice $(L,\leqslant)$ is a lattice of open (or closed) sets of some topological space $(X,\tau)$? Which conditions have to be satisfied? We may assume that $X$ is $T_1$.
Jakim's user avatar
  • 386
38 votes
1 answer
16k views

Is the Fibonacci lattice the very best way to evenly distribute N points on a sphere? So far it seems that it is the best?

Over in the thread "Evenly distributing n points on a sphere" this topic is touched upon: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9600801/evenly-distributing-n-points-on-a-sphere. But what I would like ...
Physics Ph.D.'s user avatar
25 votes
6 answers
18k views

Simplest Example of a Poset that is not a Lattice

A partially ordered set $(X, \leq)$ is called a lattice if for every pair of elements $x,y \in X$ both the infimum and suprememum of the set $\{x,y\}$ exists. I'm trying to get an intuition for how a ...
ItsNotObvious's user avatar
19 votes
1 answer
2k views

What are the algebras of the double powerset monad?

Let $\mathscr{P} : \textbf{Set} \to \textbf{Set}^\textrm{op}$ be the (contravariant) powerset functor, taking a set $X$ to its powerset $\mathscr{P}(X)$ and a map $f : X \to Y$ to the inverse image ...
Zhen Lin's user avatar
  • 90.9k
10 votes
0 answers
519 views

Relative chinese remainder theorem and the lattice of ideals

Let $R$ be a ring with two-sided ideals $I,J$. The proof of the "absolute" chinese remainder theorem revolves around the fact that if $I,J$ cover $R$ in the lattice of ideals, i.e $I+J=R$, then the ...
Arrow's user avatar
  • 13.9k
8 votes
2 answers
7k views

limsup and liminf of a sequence of subsets of a set

I am confused when reading Wikipedia's article on limsup and liminf of a sequence of subsets of a set $X$. It says there are two different ways to define them, but first gives what is common for the ...
Tim's user avatar
  • 47.7k
2 votes
2 answers
4k views

Show natural numbers ordered by divisibility is a distributive lattice.

I need a proof that the set of natural numbers with the the relationship of divisibility form a distributive lattice with $\operatorname{gcd}$ as "$\wedge$" and $\operatorname{lcm}$ as "$\vee$". I ...
xael's user avatar
  • 21
26 votes
1 answer
4k views

Properties of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices

The set of positive semidefinite symmetric real matrices forms a cone. We can define an order over the set of matrices by saying $X \geq Y$ if and only if $X - Y$ is positive semidefinite. I suspect ...
Henrique's user avatar
  • 808

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