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Questions tagged [geometric-probability]

Probabilities of random geometric objects having certain properties (enclosing the origin, having an acute angle,...); expected counts, areas, ... of random geometric objects. For questions about the geometric distribution, use (probability-distributions) instead.

1 vote
0 answers
39 views

Probability distribution for the perimeter of a random triangle in a circle

This is the same question as this question except that the random triangles do not need to necessarily touch the circle and I am only interested in the distribution for the perimeter. And I am ...
Teg Louis's user avatar
-1 votes
0 answers
23 views

Intuition behind the exponential convergence(e-convergence) [closed]

I'm studying a concept called e-convergence for sequences of probability densities. The definition states: A sequence $(g_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ in $M_{\mu}$ is e-convergent to $g$ if: $(g_n)_{n \in \...
Andyale's user avatar
  • 115
3 votes
1 answer
180 views

Is there a formal proof that points taken at random in a bound area are evenly distributed?

I am an amateur trying to understand how probability works on the euclidean plane. Despite my efforts I couldn't find any formal proof that points taken at random in a bound area are evenly ...
rolan's user avatar
  • 31
3 votes
0 answers
67 views

How can I find the average distance between two points inside a torus

Suppose we have the torus with equation $1-\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-3\right)^2=z^2$. We choose two randomly chosen points inside it with a uniform distribution. I want to find the average distance between ...
Matheman242's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
50 views

Average distance between random points inside a semisphere and a quarter-sphere

Suppose we have a semisphere of radius 1. We choose two random points inside it with a uniform distribution. That is, if we pick random points insed it, they will be uniformly distributed. What is ...
Matheman242's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
114 views

Distribution of distances between two randomly selected points in a semicircle

Suppose we have a semicircle with radius $1$: We choose two random points with a uniform distribution, that is, that if we pick random points inside it, they will ...
Matheman242's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
34 views

Expected number and variance of number when sum exceeds 1 (Irwin-Hall distribution)

I am given a random variable (uniformly distributed) between 0 and 1. To this, I add a second such random variable. I keep on adding these variables until sum exceeds 1, and then stop. Let us call ...
Soumya Ganguly's user avatar
20 votes
3 answers
571 views

A mysterious limit: probability that a triangle captures the centre of a circle.

On a circle, choose $6n$ $(n\in\mathbb{Z^+})$ uniformly random points and label them $a_0,a_1,a_2,\dots,a_{6n-1}$ going anticlockwise, with $a_0$ chosen randomly. Draw three chords: Chord $a_0 a_{3n}$...
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.6k
1 vote
0 answers
42 views

Is there anyway to guarantee probability mass coverage?

If I have a probability density function on $\mathbb{R}^n$. I can sample $m$ points from it. Is there anyway to get an estimate of how much probability mass is covered by balls of radius $\delta$ ...
SagarM's user avatar
  • 1,799
0 votes
0 answers
26 views

Probability between a rectangular 2D die and a squared 2D die

I'm trying to find a solution to the next problem: If I have a rectangular $2D$-die with uniform density such that each side has a certain probability $P1,P2,P3,P4$ respectively. I want to find a ...
Eloy's user avatar
  • 1
8 votes
1 answer
266 views

A probability involving side lengths of a random triangle on a disk: Is it really $\frac37$?

Choose three uniformly random points on a disk, and let them be the vertices of a triangle. Call the side lengths, in random order, $a,b,c$. What is $P(a^2<bc)$ ? A simulation with $10^7$ such ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.6k
16 votes
1 answer
633 views

A probability involving areas in a random pentagram inscribed in a circle: Is it really just $\frac12$?

The vertices of a pentagram are five uniformly random points on a circle. The areas of three consecutive triangular "petals" are $a,b,c$. The petals are randomly chosen, but they must be ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.6k
12 votes
1 answer
227 views

The vertices of a pentagram are five random points on a circle. Conjecture: The probability that the pentagram contains the circle's centre is $3/8$.

The vertices of a pentagram are five uniformly random points on a circle. Is the following conjecture true: The probability that the pentagram contains the circle's centre is $\frac38$. (The ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.6k
15 votes
2 answers
523 views

The vertices of a hexagon are random points on a unit circle; $a,b,c$ are the lengths of three random sides. Conjecture: $P(ab<c)=\frac35$.

The vertices of a hexagon are uniformly random points on a unit circle; $a,b,c$ are the lengths of three distinct random sides. A simulation with $10^7$ such random hexagons yielded a proportion of $0....
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.6k
0 votes
0 answers
18 views

Measure transport by a random matrix

I want to understand what happens to a measure on $\mathbb{R}^n$ when it is transported by a random matrix. The idea is that I want to pick random vectors, apply a random matrix, and see how they are ...
Dinisaur's user avatar
  • 1,085

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