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Questions tagged [geometric-probability]

Probabilities of random geometric objects having certain properties (enclosing the origin, having an acute angle,...); expected counts, areas, ... of random geometric objects. For questions about the geometric distribution, use (probability-distributions) instead.

132 votes
4 answers
23k views

What is the probability that a point chosen randomly from inside an equilateral triangle is closer to the center than to any of the edges?

My friend gave me this puzzle: What is the probability that a point chosen at random from the interior of an equilateral triangle is closer to the center than any of its edges? I tried to draw ...
terrace's user avatar
  • 2,017
97 votes
4 answers
13k views

The "pepperoni pizza problem"

This problem arose in a different context at work, but I have translated it to pizza. Suppose you have a circular pizza of radius $R$. Upon this disc, $n$ pepperoni will be distributed completely ...
Ben S.'s user avatar
  • 505
50 votes
3 answers
2k views

Expected number of people to not get shot?

Suppose $n$ gangsters are randomly positioned in a square room such that the positions of any three gangsters do not form an isosceles triangle. At midnight, each gangster shoots the person that is ...
John Smith's user avatar
  • 1,261
48 votes
6 answers
51k views

Probability that n points on a circle are in one semicircle

Choose n points randomly from a circle, how to calculate the probability that all the points are in one semicircle? Any hint is appreciated.
NECing's user avatar
  • 4,105
44 votes
11 answers
18k views

Probability that 3 points in a plane form a triangle

This question was asked in a test and I got it right. The answer key gives $\frac12$. Problem: If 3 distinct points are chosen on a plane, find the probability that they form a triangle. Attempt 1:...
Serenity's user avatar
  • 834
44 votes
4 answers
4k views

Rain droplets falling on a table

Suppose you have a circular table of radius $R$. This table has been left outside, and it begins to rain at a constant rate of one droplet per second. The drops, which can be considered points as they ...
Nicolás Kim's user avatar
43 votes
3 answers
4k views

A disc contains $n$ random points. Each point is connected to its nearest neighbor. What does the average cluster size approach as $n\to\infty$?

A disc contains $n$ independent uniformly random points. Each point is connected by a line segment to its nearest neighbor, forming clusters of connected points. For example, here are $20$ random ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.7k
37 votes
6 answers
2k views

If $(a,b,c)$ are the sides of a triangle, what is the probability that $ac>b^2$?

Let $a \le b \le c$ be the sides of a triangle inscribed inside a fixed circle such that the vertices of the triangle are distributed uniformly on the circumference. Question 1: Is it true that the ...
Nilotpal Sinha's user avatar
30 votes
10 answers
67k views

What is the probability that the center of the circle is contained within a triangle formed by choosing three random points on the circumference?

Consider the triangle formed by randomly distributing three points on a circle. What is the probability of the center of the circle be contained within the triangle?
Paul's user avatar
  • 2,473
30 votes
5 answers
8k views

probablity of random pick up three points inside a regular triangle which form a triangle and contain the center

what is the probablity of random pick up three points inside a regular triangle which form a triangle and contain the center of the regualr triangle the three points are randomly picked within the ...
zinking's user avatar
  • 301
28 votes
2 answers
955 views

Matching red to blue dots

I have two red points, $r_1$ and $r_2$, and two blue points, $b_1$ and $b_2$. They are all placed randomly and uniformly in $[0,1]^2$. Each dot points to the closest dot from another colour; closest ...
fox's user avatar
  • 521
25 votes
2 answers
611 views

A square contains many random points. From each point, a disc grows until it hits another disc. What proportion of the square is covered by the discs?

A square lamina contains $n$ independent uniformly random points. At a given time, each point becomes the centre of a disc whose radius grows from $0$, at say $1$ cm per second, and stops growing when ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.7k
24 votes
2 answers
8k views

Probability that the convex hull of random points contains sphere's center

What is the probability that the convex hull of $n+2$ random points on $n$-dimensional sphere contains sphere's center?
Grigory M's user avatar
  • 17.6k
23 votes
1 answer
819 views

Probability of random sphere lying inside the unit ball

Let $n\geq2$. Let $B\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$ be the unit ball. Randomly choose $n+1$ points of $B$ (uniformly and independently). Then (almost surely) there will be a unique hypersphere $S$ passing ...
Thomas Browning's user avatar
22 votes
4 answers
1k views

Find the area of the region enclosed by $\frac{\sin x}{\sin y}=\frac{\sin x+\sin y}{\sin(x+y)}$ and the $x$-axis.

Here is the graph of $\dfrac{\sin x}{\sin y}=\dfrac{\sin x+\sin y}{\sin(x+y)}$. Find the area of the region enclosed by the curve and the $x$-axis, from $x=0$ to $x=\pi$. Where the question came ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.7k

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