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0 votes
1 answer
168 views

stick breaking, triangle and spacings

There is this famous problem: Consider a stick of length 1. Pick two points uniformly at random on the stick, and break the stick at those points. What is the probability that the three segments ...
user avatar
17 votes
3 answers
980 views

A random sphere containing the center of the unit cube

Inspired by a Putnam problem, I came up with the following question: A point in randomly chosen in the unit cube, a sphere is then created using the random point as the center such that the sphere ...
jeb2's user avatar
  • 645
0 votes
1 answer
65 views

Is sum of expected triangle areas equal to expected area of triangle sums?

Starting point Given are 4 multinormal distributions $\mathcal{N}(\vec{\mu}_1,\Sigma), \mathcal{N}(\vec{\mu}_2,\Sigma),\mathcal{N}(\vec{\mu}_3,\Sigma),\mathcal{N}(\vec{\mu}_4,\Sigma)$ in $\mathbb{R^3}$...
granular_bastard's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
76 views

Does expected triangle area change if a random point is added?

Starting point Case I There are 3 random points in a volume. Calculate the expected area of the triangle. Case II Calculate the expected area of any of the 4 triangles that are formed if a 4th random ...
granular_bastard's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
100 views

Two points of a square $K$ determine a diagonal of another square that is contained in $K$

Let $K:=[0,1]^2$ be a square on $\mathbb{R}^{2}$. We select 2 random points $A$, $B$ $\in [0,1]^{2}$ in this square. What is the probability that the square whose diagonal is the line segment $AB$, is ...
MathTripos's user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
607 views

How was "Number of ways of arranging n chords on a circle with k simple intersections" solved?

The problem whose solution is based on the solution to the problem in the title came up as I was trying to find a simpler variant of my needle problem. I we were to uniformly, randomly and ...
Vepir's user avatar
  • 12.5k
4 votes
0 answers
212 views

Randomly dropping needles in a circle?

If we were to randomly drop $n$ needles of random length in a circle, what would be the odds of finding $k$ intersections? This can be asked as: Randomly place $n$ line segments in a circle. ...
Vepir's user avatar
  • 12.5k
2 votes
0 answers
305 views

What is the average maximum value of a set of random numbers? [duplicate]

Let $a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots, a_{10}$ be ten randomly chosen real numbers in the interval [0,1]. Let $m$ be the maximal value out of these 10 numbers. What is the expected value of $m$? (i.e. If i ...
John Smith's user avatar
  • 1,261
50 votes
3 answers
2k views

Expected number of people to not get shot?

Suppose $n$ gangsters are randomly positioned in a square room such that the positions of any three gangsters do not form an isosceles triangle. At midnight, each gangster shoots the person that is ...
John Smith's user avatar
  • 1,261
4 votes
1 answer
451 views

Truchet tiles on a flattened cube

We have 2 Truchet tiles and a flattened cube as shown. We randomly place copies of the tiles into faces of the flattened cube. Find the probability that the circular arcs on the Truchet tiles will ...
Exeter's user avatar
  • 41