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1 vote
2 answers
345 views

Closed form solution for $\int_{0}^{2\pi}|\cos^N x||\sin^M x|\cos^n x\sin^m x dx$

I am trying to calculate Fourier series coefficients (by hand) and the integrals I need to solve are of the following type $$I(N,M,n,m)=\int_{0}^{2\pi}|\cos^N x||\sin^M x|\cos^n x\sin^m x dx,$$ in ...
MrYouMath's user avatar
  • 15.9k
14 votes
1 answer
1k views

Prove $\int_0^1 \frac{4\cos^{-1}x}{\sqrt{2x-x^2}}\,dx=\frac{8}{9\sqrt{\pi}}\left(9\Gamma(3/4)^2{}_4F_3(\cdots)+\Gamma(5/4)^2{}_4F_3(\cdots)\right)$

Mathematica gives the following. But how?! $$\small{\int_0^1 \dfrac{4\cos^{-1}x}{\sqrt{2x-x^2}}\,dx=\frac{8}{9\sqrt{\pi}}\left( 9\Gamma\left(\tfrac{3}{4}\right)^2{}_4F_3\left( \begin{array}{c}\...
Chris Culter's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
130 views

Does this function have a closed form?

$$k_a(x)=\sum^\infty_{n=0}{\frac{n^2}{(n+x)!}}$$ $$k_b(x)=\sum^\infty_{n=0}{\frac{(n+x)^2}{n!}}$$ I noticed these functions closely relate to $e$. By looking at them I was able to determain a closed ...
Graviton's user avatar
  • 4,472
9 votes
1 answer
448 views

Simple closed form for $\int_0^\infty\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x}\sqrt[4]{8x^2+8x+1}}\;dx$

Some time ago, I used a fairly formal method (in the second sense of this answer) to derive the following integral, and am wondering whether it is correct or not: $$\int_0^\infty\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+...
Anon's user avatar
  • 3,343
13 votes
2 answers
368 views

Prove known closed form for $\int_0^\infty e^{-x}I_0\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^3\;dx$

I know that the following identity is correct, but I would love to see a derivation: $$\int_0^\infty e^{-x}I_0\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^3\;dx=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{32\pi^3}\Gamma\left(\frac{1}{24}\right)\...
Anon's user avatar
  • 3,343
28 votes
3 answers
1k views

Interesting closed form for $\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{3}+\sin^2{\theta}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}}\;d\theta$

Some time ago I used a formal approach to derive the following identity: $$\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{3}+\sin^2{\theta}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}}\;d\theta=\frac{3^{\frac{1}{12}}\pi\...
Anon's user avatar
  • 3,343
22 votes
2 answers
2k views

Closed form (or an ODE) for the integral $\int_0^\infty \frac{1+z^2}{1+z^4} \frac{z^p}{1+z^{2p}} dz$

Is there a closed form for: $$I(p)=\int_0^\infty \frac{1+z^2}{1+z^4} \frac{z^p}{1+z^{2p}} dz$$ The integral has a number of nice properties: $$I(p)=I(-p)$$ $$I(p)=2\int_0^1 \frac{1+z^2}{1+z^4} \...
Yuriy S's user avatar
  • 31.7k
13 votes
3 answers
537 views

Is $\frac{1}{\pi}\int_{0}^{\infty} \Gamma(\sigma +xi)^2\,\Gamma(\sigma-xi)^2 \,dx = \frac{\Gamma(2\,\sigma)^4}{\Gamma(4\,\sigma)}$?

Using the approach from the answer to this question, it can be shown that for $\sigma \in \mathbb{C}, x\in \mathbb{R}$: $$\frac{1}{\pi}\int_{0}^{\infty} \Gamma(\sigma +xi)\,\Gamma(\sigma-xi) \,dx =\...
Agno's user avatar
  • 3,191
3 votes
0 answers
134 views

Is there a known transformation between $_2F_1\big(\tfrac12,\tfrac12;1;z\big)$ and $_2F_1\big(\tfrac12,\tfrac12;1;z^2\big)$?

In this post, the OP seeks a closed-form for, $$A=\,_2F_1\big(\tfrac12,\tfrac12;1;\tfrac19\big)=1.02966\dots$$ Using the transformation, $$\,_2F_1\big(\tfrac12,\tfrac12;1;z\big) = \tfrac2{1+\sqrt{1-z}}...
Tito Piezas III's user avatar
21 votes
3 answers
1k views

On the general form of the family $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{n^{k}}{e^{2n\pi}-1} $

I. $k=4n+3.\;$ From this post, one knows that $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{n^{3}}{e^{2n\pi}-1} = \frac{\Gamma\big(\tfrac{1}{4}\big)^8}{2^{10}\cdot5\,\pi^6}-\frac{1}{240}$$ and a Mathematica session ...
Tito Piezas III's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
196 views

Closed form for this sum involving the lower incomplete gamma function?

Can this sum be written in simpler terms? $$\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{z-k} \cdot \frac{\gamma(k,-\log x)}{\Gamma(k)}$$ (where $\gamma(k,-\log x)$ is the lower incomplete gamma function) I'm pretty ...
Nathan McKenzie's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
232 views

Approximation of the factorial function

I'm using the term factorial function as $\gamma(x+1)$ on the sense that I'm taking all real number in count. I have seen many approximations of the factorial function for positive values, for ...
Sam's user avatar
  • 5,166
14 votes
2 answers
400 views

Integral ${\large\int}_0^1\frac{dx}{(1+x^{\sqrt2})^{\sqrt2}}$

Mathematica claims that $${\large\int}_0^1\!\!\frac{dx}{(1+x^{\sqrt2})^{\sqrt2}}=\frac{\sqrt\pi}{2^{\sqrt2}\sqrt2}\cdot\frac{\Gamma\left(\frac1{\sqrt2}\right)}{\Gamma\left(\frac12+\frac1{\sqrt2}\right)...
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
90 views

How do you calculate the case $\lambda=2$ of this identity related to $\int_0^\infty \frac{x^{\lambda(s-1)}}{e^x+1}dx$?

Inspired in an integral representation for the Dirichlet Eta function (that is the alternating series of the Riemann Zeta function) I've calculated some integrals using Wolfram Alpha. Example 1. ...
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
143 views

Proof that $\int_0^1\frac{(-\log u)^s}{u^s}du=\frac{\Gamma(s+1)}{(1-s)^{s+1}}$ for $|\Re s|<1$

After I've read an identity involving an integral related with special functions, I've consider a different integral by trials asking to Wolfram Alpha online calculator Example For the code int_0^1 ...
user avatar

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