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33 votes
3 answers
2k views

How to prove $\int_0^\infty J_\nu(x)^3dx\stackrel?=\frac{\Gamma(1/6)\ \Gamma(1/6+\nu/2)}{2^{5/3}\ 3^{1/2}\ \pi^{3/2}\ \Gamma(5/6+\nu/2)}$?

I am interested in finding a general formula for the following integral: $$\int_0^\infty J_\nu(x)^3dx,\tag1$$ where $J_\nu(x)$ is the Bessel function of the first kind: $$J_\nu(x)=\sum _{n=0}^\infty\...
2 votes
0 answers
52 views

How to define double factorial for non positive integers?

I studied double factorial which known for natural number $$ n!!=n(n-2)!! , 1!!=0!!=1$$ So we have for $n\in N$ $$ (2n)!!=2^n n! , (2n+1)!!=\frac{(2n+1)!}{2^n n!}$$ but I found on Math-World formula ...
0 votes
0 answers
55 views

how to use Gauss Multiplication Formula for Gamma function?

I studied Gauss Multiplication Formula which known for $n\in Z^+ \wedge nx\notin Z^-\cup\{0\}$ $$\Gamma(nz)=(2\pi)^{(1-n)/2}n^{nz-(1/2)}\prod_{k=0}^{n-1}\Gamma\left(z+\frac{k}{n}\right)$$ but I didn't ...
13 votes
2 answers
368 views

Prove known closed form for $\int_0^\infty e^{-x}I_0\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^3\;dx$

I know that the following identity is correct, but I would love to see a derivation: $$\int_0^\infty e^{-x}I_0\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^3\;dx=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{32\pi^3}\Gamma\left(\frac{1}{24}\right)\...
3 votes
2 answers
114 views

Is it possible to find the $n$th derivative of Gamma function?

By repeatedly differentiating $\Gamma(x)$, I noticed that $$\frac{d^{n}}{{dx}^{n}}\Gamma(x)=\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\binom{n-1}{k}\psi^{(n-k-1)}(x)\,\frac{d^{k}}{{dx}^{k}}\Gamma(x),$$ where $\psi^{(a)}(x)$ is ...
5 votes
1 answer
231 views

Closed form for $\Gamma(a-x)$ where $a \in (0,1]$.

Now asked on MO here. I wonder if there is a closed form for $ \Gamma(a-x)$. And by closed form here I mean a finite combinations of elementary functions, powers of $\Gamma(a)$ and powers of $\Gamma(...
2 votes
0 answers
238 views

Showing $\int_{0}^{1}\frac{E(\tfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+8}})}{\sqrt{8-7x^2-x^4}}dx=\frac{1}{3}K(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}})E(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}})$

Context $\begin{align} K(k)=\int_{0}^{\pi/2}\frac{dt}{\sqrt{1-k^2\sin^2t}}\tag{1} \end{align}$ and $\begin{align} E(k)=\int_{0}^{\pi/2}\sqrt{1-k^2\sin^2t}dt\tag{2} \end{align}$ the complete elliptic ...
3 votes
0 answers
53 views

Find $\prod_{k=1}^n \frac{\Gamma (a_k/m)}{\Gamma (b_k/m)}$ algorithmically

It sometimes happens that $$\prod_{k=1}^n \frac{\Gamma (a_k/m)}{\Gamma (b_k/m)}$$ is algebraic for positive integers $m,n,a_k,b_k$. For example, $$\frac{\Gamma\left(\frac{1}{24}\right)\Gamma\left(\...
3 votes
2 answers
398 views

How to Evaluate $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^n(4n+1)(2n)!^3}{2^{6n}n!^6}$

I want to Evaluate $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^n(4n+1)(2n)!^3}{2^{6n}n!^6}.$ I tried from arcsin(x) series and got $\frac{1-z^4}{(1+z^4)^{\frac{2}{3}}}= 1-5(\frac{1}{2})z^4+9(\frac{(1)(3)}{(2)(4)})...
0 votes
0 answers
74 views

Is it possible to find a closed form for $i!$? [duplicate]

I am curious is there a closed form for $i!$? I tried to search for any closed form for this but I didn't find any. $$z! := \lim_{n \to \infty } n^z \prod_{k=1}^n \frac {k}{z+k}$$ $$i! =\lim_{n \to \...
2 votes
1 answer
164 views

Another weird limit involving gamma and digamma function via continued fraction

Context : I want to find a closed form to : $$\lim_{x\to 0}\left(\frac{f(x)}{f(0)}\right)^{\frac{1}{x}}=L,f(x)=\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)!×\left(\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+x}}\right)!\cdots$$ Some ...
9 votes
2 answers
341 views

On the cubic counterpart of Ramanujan's $\sqrt{\frac{\pi\,e}{2}} =1+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{1\cdot3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot7}+\dots$?

We have Ramanujan's well-known, $$\sqrt{\frac{\pi\,e}{2}} =1+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{1\cdot3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot7}+\dots\color{blue}+\,\cfrac1{1+\cfrac{1}{1+\cfrac{2}{1+\cfrac{3}{1+\...
4 votes
2 answers
394 views

On a log-gamma definite integral

A very famous log-gamma integral due to Raabe is $$\int_0^1 \log \Gamma (x) \, dx = \frac{1}{2} \log (2\pi).$$ Several proofs of this result can be found here. I would like to know about the ...
4 votes
2 answers
188 views

A closed form for integrals of the type $\Gamma\left(\sigma+it\right)$?

Numerical evidence strongly suggests that: $$\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\Gamma\left(\sigma+it\right) \,\mathrm{d}t = 2\cdot\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{e}} \qquad \sigma \in \mathbb{R}, \sigma > 0$$ and $$\int_{-...
3 votes
1 answer
163 views

Does a closed-form expression exist for $ \int_0^\infty \ln(x) \operatorname{sech}(x)^n dx $?

I am trying to find a closed-form expression for the following integral $$ \int_0^\infty \ln(x) \operatorname{sech}(x)^n dx $$ There are specific values that I would like to generate (Table of ...

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