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Questions tagged [dielectric]

A dielectric is an insulator that can be polarized by applying an electric field. A common example is the use of a dielectric within a capacitor between the metallic plates to increase the surface charge.

1 vote
1 answer
48 views

A basic question about using dielectric material in PCB boards in relation to electric field

I was wondering what the PCB's dielectric material(such as FR-4) do to the electric field. If I'm not wrong, the dielectric material influences how the electric field lines are distributed. And it ...
0 votes
2 answers
156 views

Would an inductor work differently under a different dielectric environment?

I am talking about these common rounded inductors with a metal core that you would find on PCBs. Would the operation be different in, say, mineral oil vs. air? These are two different dielectric ...
1 vote
1 answer
223 views

Food for thought: Which person has truth in this discussion on capacity and AC? [closed]

I have stumbled upon interesting discussion in the commentary section regarding safety of electrical engineering in home environment. person1: AC voltage 'flows' even through insulator, fact. person2:...
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2 answers
62 views

Should reference plane change its potential value if a track goes to another layer?

Assume you have a four layer board. Signal GND Dielectric VDD Signal And you having a track in the 4:th layer. Suddenly you're using a via to go through the 4:th layer to 1:st layer. Question The ...
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1 answer
180 views

BIL, Dielectric Breakdown, Shrink Wrap, and Safety. Is there a resource for this information?

I am currently working with a system that produces high voltage transients for system testing, and have some cables that need to be made/modified to work with some new equipment. The operating ...
0 votes
1 answer
423 views

Dielectric withstand test of DC powered product

I am trying to figure if our test set-up for dielectric withstand test is correct. There are two versions of the DUT (device under test), an AC powered (typical 85-264 Vrms) and DC powered type (12-...
8 votes
3 answers
12k views

What lubricant is suitable for switch contact?

I have this expensive DPDT switch (20A 250V 2hp) which the only problem is dirty encumbered inside. The encumbrance is made of carbonized material and some kind of wax and dirty electrical contacts. ...
1 vote
4 answers
105 views

Determine dielectric constant of unknown FR4 substrate

I have a piece of single sided FR4 PCB substrate that I need to build a 2.4 GHz patch antenna on using copper tape. Other than the dimensions and it being FR4 I know nothing about the substrate. Is ...
4 votes
3 answers
673 views

PCB material with high dielectric constant

Typical PCBs have a dielectric with a low constant \$\varepsilon_r\$. I'm studying the effect the electrical fields on dielectrics and as an experiment would like to test PCBs with a very high ...
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1 answer
78 views

Hipot arcing for AC and DC hipot test

I have a substrate with multiple conductor traces (0.5mm gap from each other) with aluminum plate on top used as electrode. The aluminum plate is connected to the hipot "line" and the ...
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0 answers
26 views

How to measure the electrical properties to ensure the performance of a thin electrode/insulator stack-up?

I am a mechanical engineer by trade, and I am looking at some basic electrical properties that I need to measure to ensure the device meets the desired performance. The device consists of a two-layer ...
1 vote
2 answers
679 views

Effective dielectric constant in multilayer PCB design

Top => copper PP1 => RO4350B L2 => copper PP2 => FR4 L3 => copper PP3 => 185HR L4 => copper This is my PCB stackup. In the top layer, I have a 50 Ω controlled RF trace. The ...
0 votes
1 answer
79 views

Hipot results vs surface area

I trying to hipot test a 12"x12" metal with kapton layer. Different sizes of metal (e.g. 1"x1", 4"x4", banana plug) is placed on top of kapton tape. The bigger metal ...
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0 answers
34 views

Arc-shape frequency dependence of phase angle in bioimpedance spectroscopy

I have concerned myself with bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) from a medical standpoint for some time now, however there is one concept evading my grasp until now: When measuring complex impedance of ...
2 votes
1 answer
172 views

Trying to make a HASEL actuator

I was told that if I apply high voltage to a zip lock bag filled with baby oil with tin foil paper on the end it'd make it contract and act as a HASEL actuator. I'm afraid of measuring the exact ...

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