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Questions tagged [extraction]

For questions regarding the separation process consisting in the separation of a substance from a matrix. This tag can be used for generic extraction of elements from ore or more specific types of extraction such as: liquid-liquid extraction, and solid phase extraction.

5 votes
1 answer
807 views

How can I measure the amount of quinine in a home-made tonic water?

I'm into mixology, and lately I've been looking into experimenting with home-made tonic water, by extracting quinine (quinine salts) from cinchona barks in an acidic aqueous solution. I've read a bit ...
zetaprime's user avatar
  • 145
34 votes
2 answers
211k views

How do I extract cyanide from apple seeds?

I'm working on a crime story about cyanide poisoning from apple seeds. I just would like to have an idea of what processes and extraction techniques might be involved in getting cyanide from the seeds....
Chronos's user avatar
  • 569
25 votes
1 answer
2k views

How can an inexperienced chemist determine the chemical structure of a molecule?

I'm a fairly inexperienced, but nonetheless interested chemist, currently planning a small project for the coming summer: I want to isolate an unknown chemical from a plant and determine it's chemical ...
user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
6k views

Why should one perform an extraction with multiple small portions of solvent as opposed to one large portion?

I'm performing a liquid-liquid extraction on a 1 l water sample for GC analysis. The procedure calls for three extractions with 50 ml of dichloromethane. Would one extraction with 150 ml produce a ...
JayBoux's user avatar
  • 327
8 votes
3 answers
8k views

When is Serpeck's process preferred over Bayer's process?

Both these processes are used in concentration of bauxite. They use different reagents. Which is more commonly used (wikipedia says Bayer's) and why? When is one preferred over the other? Which is ...
Kim's user avatar
  • 97
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

Looking for caffeine partition coefficients

As part of a project, I'm looking to carry out a liquid-liquid extraction of caffeine from an aqueous phase to an organic phase, using dichloromethane or ethyl acetate. So I'm looking for the ...
Eli's user avatar
  • 155
6 votes
1 answer
3k views

Increasing partition coefficient in an extraction

My friend had this homework question about supposing you had a slightly polar organic compound in an ether/water extraction with a partition coefficient in favor of ether. The question was: What ...
Brenton's user avatar
  • 223
6 votes
2 answers
4k views

Froth floatation process - why CuSO4 is activating floating character of ZnS?

I read the following : "In a mixture of $\ce{PbS}$, $\ce{ZnS}$ and $\ce{FeS2}$, each component is separated from each other in froth floatation process by using the reagents potassium ethyl ...
Resorcinol's user avatar
  • 1,439
5 votes
3 answers
9k views

Is it possible to extract magnesium from epsom salt?

Is it possible (at home) to extract magnesium from $\ce{MgSO4·7H2O}$, also known as Epsom salt (or, alternatively, from $\ce{MgSO4}$)?
asd's user avatar
  • 59
4 votes
2 answers
3k views

Sublimation of Iodine from Iodine Povidone

Iodine povidone is a complex of iodine and the polymer povidone. I am wondering if one were to heat it enough, the iodine would sublimate and could be collected. Normally iodine boils at 184.3 °C, ...
ChemBird's user avatar
  • 512
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Separating boric acid from sodium chloride

I want to create some boric acid with borax in the following reaction: $$\ce{Na2B4O7·10H2O + 2 HCl → 4 BH3O3 + 2 NaCl + 5 H2O}$$ However as you can see, the leftover solution will contain a mixture ...
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
482 views

How to perform solvent extraction of a solid

Suppose I have a solid compound from which I want to extract a target chemical I know is soluble in acetone. So I crush and mix the compound in acetone, dissolving the target and suspending the ...
feetwet's user avatar
  • 3,340
2 votes
1 answer
608 views

Make Acetic Acid from wood

I would like to know if it would be possible to make Acetic Acid from Wood. I know that you can charcoal wood to get the gases, cool it, and get the liquid. This would yield a bunch of chemicals in a ...
Salmoncatt's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
745 views

Can caffeine be separated from coffee?

Is there a way to extract caffeine from coffee completely?
Biju's user avatar
  • 220
1 vote
2 answers
1k views

Extraction of calcium carbonate from liquid

I'm using calcium carbonate ($\ce{CaCO3}$) in apple juice to reduce the acidity of the juice. Once the $\ce{CaCO3}$ reacts with the apple juice and raises the pH, the juice is left cloudy in color ...
DK4's user avatar
  • 21

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