Skip to main content

All Questions

0 votes
0 answers
30 views

How does a conc. electrolyte solution extract water from a organic phase like diethyl ether or ethyl acetate?

In organic chemistry, often, during the last steps of a workup we use concentrated brine solution (NaCl) to "extract" the water from the organic layer, especially when we have an organic ...
TheBorcanu's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
160 views

What are the hydrodynamics behind a Soxhlet extractor?

So I'm trying to wrap my head around the physics of how a Soxhlet extractor works, not the chemical, solvent and chemical components part, but rather the physical, hydrodynamic, siphoning part : why ...
Eli's user avatar
  • 155
1 vote
0 answers
28 views

Are there any tests which distinguish between triglycerides and polar lipids/impurities that can be conducted in a high school setting?

I am currently writing a research essay about using a mixed polar (methanol) and non-polar (heptane) solvent system to extract oil from mango seed kernels. One of the difficulties of using polar ...
alwaysconfused_kat's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
185 views

How to determine the iron content of a screw?

In Analytical Chemistry, I was asked to determine the iron content of a screw. I thought it could be solved in the following way: Treat the screw with a solution of sulfuric acid or hydrochloric ...
Carlos's user avatar
  • 607
1 vote
0 answers
178 views

Primitive Technology - Extract Silica and Sulfur from ash

Given some plant ash containing silica and sulfur, we need to find a way to extract the silica and sulfur using only resources available to a primitive person stuck on an island, with access to a ...
R Dev's user avatar
  • 313
0 votes
1 answer
369 views

Last step of nicotine extraction using DCM

After using hydro-distillation method with distilled water and NaOH, separating the extract with dichloromethane, distillate it at 40 °C/104 °F, I'm left with some yellow pale oil. I'm just wondering ...
user64929's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
958 views

When are all cannabinoids infused into grape seed oil using non-decarboxylated, dried plant matter? [closed]

I am unsure which is the correct terminology, infusion or extraction? For all practical purposes I will continue using infusion here. (What is the difference between the two?) When making the ...
J. Robinson's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

How to calculate the remaining mass in the mother solution after multiple extractions? [closed]

During an extraction, a solute ($\ce{S}$) will partition itself between the two solvent phases with a partition coefficient ($K$) defined as: $$\ce{S(solvent 1) <=> S(solvent 2)}$$ $$K = \frac{...
Michi's user avatar
  • 9
2 votes
0 answers
115 views

Chile 2017, One of the Largest Fires in South America: Wood Ash Derivates for Industrial Applications [closed]

Hi: We're a group of people who wants to help people, domestic animals and wildlife recovering from this fire. Summary: We're having in Chile one of the largest fires in South American history. More ...
user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
194 views

Extracting iron oxide from ceramics waste

In my ceramics class, we use iron oxide in our glazes, but a lot of it goes to waste. We have a bucket full of scrap glaze which contains quite a lot of iron oxide, but is also mixed in with silica, ...
Ryan's user avatar
  • 1,167
5 votes
2 answers
5k views

Role of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide in isolation of citric acid from lemon juice

I'm trying to extract citric acid from squeezed lemons. After studying the subject, I found a lab manual [1, p. 68]: ISOLATION OF CITRIC ACID Reagents: Lemon juice (ca. $\pu{100 mL}$ – 3 lemons) $\...
ChemStudent's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
6k views

How to obtain calcium carbonate?

I read calcium carbonate is the main component of seashells and other animals' shells (such as snails), and also limestone. How can I prepare pure $\ce{CaCO_3}$? Could someone describe the process ...
FinnTheHuman's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
3k views

How can I isolate glycolic acid from sugarcane juice?

This beginning of a bachelor thesis uses ethylene glycol as a catalyst in the isolation of glycolic acid. I can't find the rest of the article (it ends in the middle of the description) to find out ...
Johanne D'Leifsnam's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
872 views

Oil-water emulsion doesn't separate

I've steam distilled a couple of different powdered seeds/herbs to obtain the essential oils from them. Somehow some of the extracts won't separate and stay in an emulsion. I've seen that some fixed ...
Ace's user avatar
  • 131
3 votes
2 answers
6k views

What is purpose of sulfuric acid in iodine extraction?

I am trying to extract iodine from kelp following this guide here. It calls for sulfuric acid, but I don't see what this does do help the reaction. I thought the reaction was simply oxidizing iodide ...
Markovian8261's user avatar

15 30 50 per page