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1 vote
2 answers
1k views

Extraction of copper from chalcopyrite

During the extraction of copper from chalcopyrite ore, the ore ($\ce{Cu2S.Fe2S3}$) is heated to form $\ce{Cu2S}$ and $\ce{FeS}$. Then during smelting it reacts with $\ce{O2}$ to form $\ce{Cu2O}$. Then ...
Siddhartha Mondal's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
52 views

In Na extraction, is Ca2+ of CaCl2 reduced in addition to Na+ of NaCl in electrolysis

In Na extraction from $\ce{NaCl}$, $\ce{CaCl2}$ is added in electrolysis to lower the melting point of the mixture to about $\pu{750 ^\circ C}$. But doesn't $\ce{Ca^2+}$ cation compete with the $\ce{...
Habib's user avatar
  • 795
8 votes
1 answer
631 views

Need of refining aluminium and Hoope vs Hall–Héroult processes

Recently I was taught how aluminium is commercially extracted. The ore is first concentrated by leaching either by Bayer's process for red bauxite (impurity: $\ce{Fe2O3}$) or by Serpeck's process for ...
Sir Arthur7's user avatar
  • 1,169
1 vote
1 answer
3k views

Why do we use coke instead of coal in order to reduce FeO as basic reaction in ironmaking process?

Why is coke used as a reducing agent to reduce FeO to produce iron instead of coal.I admit that coke is carbonaceous but what is it that compels us to use coke instead of the naturally available coal?
user586228's user avatar
-14 votes
1 answer
3k views

Extraction of nickel from its ores [closed]

How is nickel mined and extracted from its ores? What are the appropriate word and chemical equations for this process?
Emma Marshall's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
177 views

Metal extraction by pyrolysis

There is a process named solar furnace pyrolysis which is used to reduce the oxides of various elements by concentrating solar energy. Oxygen is liberated but an oxide slag is left. $$\ce{SiO2 ->[...
kumar saurabh raj's user avatar