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The document discusses the role and types of operating systems. It states that an operating system acts as an interface between hardware and users, managing resources and coordinating activities. Operating systems handle hardware details, relieving applications from this task. Examples of operating systems include Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X. The document outlines different types of operating systems including multiuser, multiprocessing, multitasking, and real-time operating systems. It also discusses traditional, web-based, and embedded computing environments that use operating systems.
An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides various services for computer programs. It acts as an intermediary between users and the computer hardware. Examples of popular operating systems include Microsoft Windows, Apple's macOS, Linux distributions, and Android for mobile devices. The operating system performs basic tasks, such as controlling and allocating memory, prioritizing system requests, controlling input and output devices, facilitating network communications, and managing files. It also may include a set of applications, such as utility programs, that manage tasks like displaying graphics and text, managing files and directories, securing access, and more. Is there anything specific you would like to know about operating systems? 😊
This document discusses operating system concepts related to process and processor management. It defines processes and programs, describing processes as programs that are currently executing. It discusses process states like ready, running, blocked, and how processes transition between these states. It also describes threads as lightweight processes that run within a process and allows for multithreading. Finally, it discusses processor scheduling as the process of allocating a computer's processing power between tasks.
This document provides an overview of operating systems and different types of operating systems. It discusses batch operating systems, multiprogramming operating systems, multiprocessing operating systems, multitasking operating systems, network operating systems, real-time operating systems, time-sharing operating systems, and distributed operating systems. It also covers topics like processes, process states, process control blocks, multiprocessing vs multitasking, and advantages and disadvantages of different operating systems.
This document provides an overview of operating systems and different types of operating systems. It discusses batch operating systems, multiprogramming operating systems, multiprocessing operating systems, multitasking operating systems, network operating systems, real-time operating systems, time-sharing operating systems, and distributed operating systems. It also covers topics like processes, process states, process control blocks, multiprocessing vs multitasking, and advantages and disadvantages of different operating systems.
This presentation gives a brief introduction on the following topics: Definition Objectives of Operating System Structure of Operating System Need for Operating Systems OS Components and Functions OS Services Types of Operating Systems Examples of Operating Systems