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A PPT ON SMART GRID
BY
K.SRAVANI S.LALITHA
III EEE III EEE
Ppt  on  smart grid
INTRODUCTION
Utilization of power increased day
by day due to large power
utilization.
The power distribution in huge
computing environment need to
be control.
SMART GRIDS
“A smart grid delivers
electricity from suppliers to
consumers using digital
technology to save energy,
reduce cost and increase
reliability.”

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tags smartgridfuture gridsmartgrid
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Smart grid is a future grid that should be implemented for smooth operation of the grid as well as environment friendly.

s'o'a university
What Smart Grids really mean
 Cost Implications*
↑ ?
↑ ↑
↑ ↑
↓ ↓
 More choices
 Includes renewables
 Better quality and
service
 Greater resiliency /
robustness
 Increased efficiency
and asset utilization
 A Smart Grid is a Transformation of the power system based
on harnessing digital communications and control
 Utilities will be able to:
 Know what power is going where, and when
 Charge “appropriately” for it
 Control the use of (if not flow) power
 Although Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) is
considered to be the basic building block for a Smart Grid,
the Smart Grid is not just AMI!
 The Smart Grid is a much broader set of technologies and
solutions
Centralized
Generation
Transmission
Network
Supplier
Transactions
Inter-
Connections
Distribution
Network Meters &
Displays
Distributed
Generation
Electric
Vehicles
Loads and
Appliances
Energy
Efficiency
Micro-
Generation
Consumer
Behavior
CONSUMER
DEMAND
Smart Grid
Smart Metering /
AMI
The Future will be Different
 Consumers may become generators
 Possibly with distributed and/or renevables
 IT has improved to the point where even smaller consumers
(residences) can meaningfully participate in utility load control
schemes
 Residences are a major part of the Indian peak
 The future should have ZERO load-shedding (at a feeder level, at
least)
 Discrimination across and within categories of consumers is
present today and may remain
 Let’s do it more intelligently
 Incentivize behavior at the margin
 Provide a minimum assured supply 24/7

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The document discusses smart grids and their advantages. It begins with an introduction to smart grids, noting they allow energy suppliers and consumers to interconnect through a network using smart meters and two-way communication. This allows energy providers to track usage and automatically adjust supply levels. It then discusses key components of smart grids like decentralized control and advanced sensing. It also outlines benefits like reduced costs from fewer outages, opportunities for consumer savings and demand response. However, security and privacy are major concerns since smart grids rely on automated and connected devices vulnerable to hacking. Overall, smart grids are presented as an efficient way to distribute electricity but come with high costs and regulatory challenges.

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The document discusses smart grid technology. It begins with an introduction and then covers related work, components of a smart grid like connectivity networks and access networks, how smart grids work using two-way communication, features, comparisons to traditional grids, advantages like reduced losses and carbon footprint, and disadvantages like intermittent renewable sources. It concludes that smart grids will modernize energy supply and create smart homes and cities. The future scope is improved infrastructure and widespread adoption like the Internet. References are provided.

ravi eswar
Buying Peaking Power
Peak power is always more expensive than the
average
 Plants operate at only 500 or 1000 hours per year
 Ignores 15% target spinning reserves, today articulated
as 5% by GoI
Blending such peak power today is what the West
does
 Raises the costs for ALL users for ALL kWh
 KN example – Raises purchase cost for utilities by Rs.
1/kWh!
Alternative – peaking tariff – let those who
contribute to the peak pay for it
 Requires appropriate metering
10
DEISGN COMPONENTS OF THE SMART GRID
Smart grid server(SGS)
Intelligent monitoring
system(IMS)
Intelligent sensors(IS)
SMART
GRID
IMS
SGS
IS
BENEFITS OF SMART GRID
CONSISTENCY
LOAD ADGESTMENTS
ADVANCED SERVICES
COMPETENCE

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The document discusses the smart grid, which aims to address issues with today's electrical grid such as blackouts and one-way communication. It introduces the concept of adding "intelligence infrastructure" like smart meters, transmission upgrades, energy storage, and networked appliances. This smart infrastructure enables features like demand response, distributed generation, electric vehicles, optimized asset use, and problem detection. Key components are discussed in more detail, including smart meters, electric vehicles, and potential partners for building smart grid cities. The conclusion outlines how the smart grid facilitates changes to electricity production, transmission and consumption while supporting environmental and customer control goals.

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The document provides an overview of smart grids and their development. It discusses: 1) How today's power grids originated in the late 19th/early 20th century as local grids that grew over time and interconnected for reliability. By the 1960s, grids in developed nations were large, mature networks delivering power from thousands of central power plants. 2) The definition of a smart grid as a digitally enabled electrical grid that gathers, distributes, and acts on information from all participants to improve efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of electricity services. 3) Some key components of smart grids including intelligent appliances, smart meters, smart substations, super conducting cables, integrated communications networks, and phasor measurement units

rtu kota
Cost by utility
Source: Wartsila Report (2009): Real Cost of Power
Thinking of the Future…We need
Smart Grids
Business as usual (BAU) will not be sustainable
o Adding supply is necessary but not sufficient – must make
consumption smarter
Consumers must see and behave based on not just their
average costs but their incremental impact on the grid
o This will create a few losers but (hopefully) more
winners
Appliances and consumption will become smarter
o Whirlpool announced that by 2015 ALL their selected
household appliances will be smart grid capable
(worldwide)
o It’s not a question of when, not if…
CONCLUSION
Implementation o smart grid will basically
change the way of power utilization in
could computing environment.
THANQ
?

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Ppt on smart grid

  • 1. A PPT ON SMART GRID BY K.SRAVANI S.LALITHA III EEE III EEE
  • 3. INTRODUCTION Utilization of power increased day by day due to large power utilization. The power distribution in huge computing environment need to be control.
  • 4. SMART GRIDS “A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology to save energy, reduce cost and increase reliability.”
  • 5. What Smart Grids really mean  Cost Implications* ↑ ? ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↓ ↓  More choices  Includes renewables  Better quality and service  Greater resiliency / robustness  Increased efficiency and asset utilization
  • 6.  A Smart Grid is a Transformation of the power system based on harnessing digital communications and control  Utilities will be able to:  Know what power is going where, and when  Charge “appropriately” for it  Control the use of (if not flow) power  Although Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) is considered to be the basic building block for a Smart Grid, the Smart Grid is not just AMI!  The Smart Grid is a much broader set of technologies and solutions
  • 7. Centralized Generation Transmission Network Supplier Transactions Inter- Connections Distribution Network Meters & Displays Distributed Generation Electric Vehicles Loads and Appliances Energy Efficiency Micro- Generation Consumer Behavior CONSUMER DEMAND Smart Grid Smart Metering / AMI
  • 8. The Future will be Different  Consumers may become generators  Possibly with distributed and/or renevables  IT has improved to the point where even smaller consumers (residences) can meaningfully participate in utility load control schemes  Residences are a major part of the Indian peak  The future should have ZERO load-shedding (at a feeder level, at least)  Discrimination across and within categories of consumers is present today and may remain  Let’s do it more intelligently  Incentivize behavior at the margin  Provide a minimum assured supply 24/7
  • 9. Buying Peaking Power Peak power is always more expensive than the average  Plants operate at only 500 or 1000 hours per year  Ignores 15% target spinning reserves, today articulated as 5% by GoI Blending such peak power today is what the West does  Raises the costs for ALL users for ALL kWh  KN example – Raises purchase cost for utilities by Rs. 1/kWh! Alternative – peaking tariff – let those who contribute to the peak pay for it  Requires appropriate metering
  • 10. 10
  • 11. DEISGN COMPONENTS OF THE SMART GRID Smart grid server(SGS) Intelligent monitoring system(IMS) Intelligent sensors(IS) SMART GRID IMS SGS IS
  • 12. BENEFITS OF SMART GRID CONSISTENCY LOAD ADGESTMENTS ADVANCED SERVICES COMPETENCE
  • 13. Cost by utility Source: Wartsila Report (2009): Real Cost of Power
  • 14. Thinking of the Future…We need Smart Grids Business as usual (BAU) will not be sustainable o Adding supply is necessary but not sufficient – must make consumption smarter Consumers must see and behave based on not just their average costs but their incremental impact on the grid o This will create a few losers but (hopefully) more winners Appliances and consumption will become smarter o Whirlpool announced that by 2015 ALL their selected household appliances will be smart grid capable (worldwide) o It’s not a question of when, not if…
  • 15. CONCLUSION Implementation o smart grid will basically change the way of power utilization in could computing environment.