Smart Energy Systems of Future
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This document discusses smart energy systems and the future of energy in India. It addresses the increasing energy demand, shortage of sources, and issues of pollution and climate change. Smart energy solutions are presented as being available now to help manage these challenges through greater energy efficiency, distributed generation, smart grids, and demand response. The role of various players and new technologies in creating a more decentralized and interactive energy system is outlined.
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Smart Energy Systems of Future
- 1. Smart Energy Systems of Future India Anil Kadam Sr.Marketing Manager Solution Architect (Smart Grid and Smart Cities) 3rdAnnual Conference on Smart Cities in India
- 2. Schneider Electric - India 2 Energy production & transmission Energy Usage ● Wind energy ● Solar energy ● Hydro ● Biofuels ● Hydrocarbons ● Nuclear ● Appliances ● Climate control ● Security ● Lighting ● Machines ● IT servers EnergyManagement The Global Specialistin Energy Management …with 30-70% savings everywhere Making energy… ● Safe ● Reliable ● Efficient ● Productive ● Green
- 3. 3 Why are we here today? The Energy Dilemma: Opportunity or Threat
- 4. 4 Demand for energy is increasing…
- 5. 5 … faster than new sources can be found, David Dodge, Pembina Institute
- 6. 6 … faster than new technologies can be developed.
- 7. 7 Fossil fuels contribute to pollution, lung disorders and major illnesses.
- 8. 8 Climate change is real and brings extreme weather.
- 9. 9 And India will be affected too!
- 10. 10 The availability Energy demand in India by 2030 The facts State % Electricity Tariff Increase Punjab ~ 13 % Kerala 7% AP ~ 23% Haryana 13% Karnataka 5% Peak Shortage Energy Shortage The Energy Dilemma: Opportunity or Threat? vs Energy is expensive, unclean and scarce 12% Average tariff increase since 2012 in India 6.5% Average peak deficit in India 7% growth in CO2emissions
- 11. 11 We cannot wait for new technologies, and we do not have to. Smart Energy Solutions are available to manage these energy challenges now!
- 12. 12 Transmission Commercial & Industrial Residential Distribution The Traditional Networkold‐style power distribution Centralised Generation Industry Building Datacenter • Central productionadapting to demand variation • Top-down energy flow • Production / consumption balance done by integrated utility companies • Rather passive users
- 13. 13 Generation & Transmission Commercial & Industrial Residential Distribution Industry Building Datacenter Energy flowEnergy flow Centralized Generation • New roles and contribution(Prosumers, aggregators...) • Optimized energy managementeverywhere Demand / supply mgt : Active Energy Efficiency Energy visibility Energy control & optimisation Communication and software at all levels of the “Smart Grid” Electric Vehicles & Energy Storage Active energy managementis about being smart grid ready Renewable Energy Plants > 1MW • New sources of distributed renewable generation • Real time management, Grid automation and micro grid Decentralized Distributed Generation <1MW
- 14. Confidential Property of Schneider Electric 14 Transmission Distribution Centralised Generation Industry Buildings Data Centres Infrastructure Renewable Energy Plants Residential Electric Vehicles & Energy Storage Smart Grids bring together many players, traditional and new… Distributed Generation Distributed Generation Energy producer Energy producer Energy producer Distribution Network Operator Transmission System Operator Energy Supplier Energy traders & aggregators* Active end-users Government & Regulator Technology providers: traditional players (EE solution and utility providers), communications/networking/data management suppliers, IT enterprise integrators, niche players Facility managers
- 15. Schneider Electric 15 The Smart Grid combines electricity and IT infrastructure to integrate and inter-connect all users (generators, operators, marketers, consumers etc) in order to continue to efficiently balance demand and supply over an increasingly complex network. Electrical Infrastructure “Information Technology and Communication” Infrastructure 15 Smart Grid ‐Definition
- 16. Schneider Electric - Smart Grid Position Paper 16 Transmission overload & aging infrastructure • Blackouts • Critical peak situations • Price volatility • Cyber-security issues Growing energy demand, Network Reliability… and losses • Critical peak situations • Network Reliability • Poor Energy Accountability & theft• Energy to all (Villages) Growing energy demand • Growing consumption • Transmission congestion •C O2emissions Deregulation & Distributed Generation • Competition for supply •Integration of RenewableEnergy sources• Increasingly constrained networks Distribution infrastructuremodernization • Growing consumption • Energy theft & losses •Generation & Transmissionmodernization The equation parameters vary across . . .
- 17. Schneider Electric - Smart Grid Position Paper 17 What are the main pain point of a Distribution Companies in India ? Shortage of power (Peak condition) Revenue loss with ENS (Energy Not Supplied) Power Quality (SAIDI / SAIFI / Harmonics) Customer Satisfaction (CAIDI / CAIFI) Poor Customer Indexing, Energy Accounting, Billing & Collection efficiencyEffective network planning with growing demandNon efficient Asset ManagementPoor Network planning (No Online Sense)
- 18. India Smart Grid Outlook (Vision & Roadmap) (12th/ 13th/ 14thPlan) • Reduction in AT&C Losses • Reliable Power • Power Quality Improvement Flexible Distribution • End of Load Shedding • Peak Shaving (AMI & Demand Response) Demand Side Management • More Green Power • Integration of RES • Forecasting • Volt VAR Control • Wind Farm Management • Power for All Smart Generation & Ren. Integration • Management of Microgrids (Renewable) • Power monitoring and Control • Secure Power • Energy Efficiency Efficient Enterprise • Electricity to All • Residential Energy Management • Power Quality • Power Reliability • Residential Ren.Integration Efficient Home ISGTF Vision Dist Loss. <10% Tran. Loss <2% Reliable, Secure & Resilient grid HIGH LOW MEDIUM IMPACT ON INDIAN ECONOMY 2017 2022 2027 Approved Smart Grid Task Force Roadmap Smart Grid Domains Dist Loss. <12% Tran. Loss <3% Reliable grid Dist Loss. <15% SG AMI & DR Nation wide SG AMI & DR Full rollout SG AMI & DR Pilots 120 GW by 2027 70 GW by 2022 Integration of 30 GW renewable capacity by 2017 Building to grid (B2G), Storage options, Virtual power plants (VPP), vehicle to grid (V2G) Roof top Solar to grid (PV2G) Full compliance to ECBC & Green Certification 24x7 quality supply on demand to all by 2027, Full prosumer, DR & HAN 100% supply to households by 2020, Roof top Solar -feed-in Tariff s, policy push for HAN Life Line supply to all IndiaSmart Grid Needs 18
- 19. Schneider Electric PEC – India 19 Distribution Company Supply Side Supply Side Management(PDS 33/11kV (Arteries), SDS 11kV (veins) & 415V) (Capillaries) Demand Side Demand Side Management(Commercial, Industrial & Residential) Æ Cells Distribution Value Chain… A Smarter Grid –Should be smart from both Supply & Demand Side Vs Human Circulatory System…
- 20. 20 • Slow evolution of distribution network, • Apparition of digital control systems and advanced DMS • High speed, low cost communication KWh KWh Hospital Public Distribution Main Substation Urban Distribution KWh 20MVA 33/11kV 20MVA 33/11kV 630A 630A 630A 630A 200A 200A 200A 630A 630A 630A 630A 630A 630A 630A 1250A 1250A 1250A Process Industry 630A 200A 630A 630A 630A 200A 200A 630A 630A G KWh 200A 200A 200A G Leisure Complex 630A 630A 630A Typical European network style Indian Distribution N/W has evolved over time 90s Static and Electromechanical Manned Substations No FRTUs No SCADA & DMS Systems 2000 Few FRTUs With Limited SCADA / DMS Connectivity Few FPIs 2014 Full FRTUs Full FPIs Automation with Reclosures, Sectionalisers Future DER integration Smart distributed substation New self-healing system Full Connectivity Smart MV/LV Numerical protection relays and systems; Un-Manned Substations Full FRTUs Radial & Ring type distribution system With Full SCADA / DMS Connectivity Full FPIs Automation with Reclosures, Sectionalisers Individual Consumer Connectivity (AMI)
- 21. Confidential Property of Schneider Electric 21 DER INTEGRATION Validation / Certification Flexibility management Ancillary Services CAPEX deferral Feeder Automation (TVDA Self healing) Mini Hydro Wind onshore Solar Storage VERTICAL INTEGRATION Power quality Network reliability Operational efficiency Differentiation: • Cyber Security • Telecom • IT/OT integration SaaS Technologies for Smart Energy Solutions Substation Automation (TVDA 4S)
- 22. DMS SCADA PUB/SUB -RealTime Integration Bus Critical Mission Metter Feeder Dev. Subst. Dev. Distributed Digital IP Comms. Network Analysis Executive Dashboard Data Warehouse Decision Support CIS ERP Billing GIS MDM Enterprise AMI OMS Enterprise Integration Bus DMS SW SCADA PUB/SUB -RealTime Integration Bus (IEC) MDM OMS Enterprise Integration Bus (IEC 61978) ADMS Utility Smart Grid IT Architecture FlexibleDistribution
- 23. 23 10km 10km 10km 10km 10km 10km 10km 10km 10km 10km 5km 5km 5km 5km 5km 5km 5km 5km 7.5km 12.5km RMUs, Sectionnaliser : Controlers -LBS Recloser : controler -CB GPRS -Optical Modbus- DNP3 -IEC 104 61850 FPI Voltage detection UPS Motorisation interface Load measurement Historical Automation 61131 Protection (Recloser) Thanks to Flexible Distribution Products
- 24. Schneider Electric 24 Energy Management Services Enterprise portal Supervision Supervision PROCESS & MACHINES BUILDING CONTROL WHITE SPACE POWER SECURITY Supervision Energy data access at low cost Smart Enterprise (Demand Side)
- 25. Schneider Electric 25 Life Space controls: lighting, movement, temperature controls etc. Wiring devices Final Distribution Panelboard Miniature circuit breakers, contactors Protection for photovoltaics and Energy Solution Door entry systems Home network connectivity Smart Home (Demand Side)
- 26. Focus on Standards & Use Cases
- 27. Schneider Electric - Smart Grid Position Paper 27 System Engineering Model 1/3
- 28. Schneider Electric - Smart Grid Position Paper 28 System Engineering Model 2/3
- 29. Schneider Electric - Smart Grid Position Paper 29 System Engineering Model 3/3 System Use Case Diagram
- 30. Schneider Electric - Smart Grid Position Paper 30 Emphasize on Standards
- 31. Schneider Electric - Smart Cities 31 Smart Energy Smart Water Smart Mobility Smart Buildings & Homes Smart Public Services SmartCity Solutions Our Solutions are: customized to cities’s unique needs integrated for performance in a collaborative model We deliver efficient and sustainable infrastructures through world class solutions
- 32. Schneider Electric - Smart Cities 32 Smart Water Smart Public Services Smart Mobility Smart Energy Smart Buildings & Homes Smart Grid Automation & Flexible Distribution Traffic Management Renewables Integration & Micro Grid EV Charging Infrastructure & Supervision Services Smart Metering Management & Demand Response Stormwater management and Urban Flooding Real-Time Smart Grid Software Suite Power, Control & Security Systems integration Street Lighting management Tolling & Congestion Charging • Smart Planning & Stakeholder Engagement • Integrated City Management Platform •Power, Security, Building, IT, & Process Management Systems integrated Architecture Smart Water Networks •Distribution management • Leak Detection • Water Quality •Security Systems & Management • Energy & Environment Management Information System • Weather Intelligence • IT & Telecom integration Smart Services Our solutions: 6 areas of expertise Integrated Mobility • Public Transit • Traveler Information Public Safety • Video Surveillance •Emergency management High-performance Buildings* •Energy Efficiency & Security solutions • Energy Services Connection to the Smart Grid Efficient Homes •Home Energy management * Hospitals, industrial facilities, datacenters and commercial buildings Gas Distribution Management Digital City Services • eGovernment • Education • Healthcare • Tourism
- 33. Schneider Electric - Smart Cities 33 Our Smart Grid solutions make the grid more efficient & reliable … make the City smarter Network Automation & Flexible Distribution Smart Metering & Demand Response Advanced Distribution Management Systems Asset Management Renewables Integration& Management Our Solutions… efficient sustainable livable More efficient management of the entire network Reduced outages, improved customerservice and enablement Improved network efficiency, reduced energy consumption & emissions
- 34. Schneider Electric - Smart Cities 34 Our Smart Mobility solutions reduce traffic and improve network management … make the City smarter Our Solutions… efficient sustainable livable Better management of multi-modal transit network and increased resiliency to disruptions Better transit information and facilitation of easier travel across modes of transport Reduction of traffic congestion, increased public transit use & lower emissions Traffic Management Tolling & Congestion Charging Traveler Inforrmation Electric VehicleCharging Infrastructure Transit Management
- 35. Schneider Electric - Smart Cities 35 Our Smart Water solutions improve the efficiency of water distribution … make the City smarter Our Solutions… efficient sustainable livable More efficient management of the water network & resiliency against hazards Reduced water outages, improved customer service and enablement Improved network efficiency and reduced water consumption Water Network Management Water Loss & Leak Detection Energy & Process Management Geographical Information Systems Stormwater Management & Urban Flooding
- 36. Schneider Electric - Smart Cities 36 … make the City smarter Our Solutions… efficient sustainable livable More efficient management of govt. administration, healthcare, and emergency response Improved public safety, better business climate and quality of life Improved interoperability of city systems and resiliency to emergencies & disruptions Public Safety Monitoring Smart Street Lighting Emergency Coordination Healthcare System Management City Administration & eGovernment Our Smart Public Services solutions make city services smarter
- 37. Schneider Electric - Smart Cities 37 Our Smart Buildings & Homes solutions maximize energy efficiency … make the City smarter Our Solutions… efficient sustainable livable Increased insight into and management of building energy usage in the city Visualization & control systems promote resident engagement in reducing energy usage Increased building energy efficiency, reduced energy consumption & costs Energy & Carbon Dashboards Energy Management System Operation Home Energy Controls Home Area Networks Security Management
- 38. Schneider Electric - Smart Cities 38 Smart Public Services Systems Smart Water Systems Integrated City Management Platform Smart Energy Systems Smart Mobility Systems Smart Buildings & Homes Systems Actions Data Communications Network(s) Infrastructure Actions Data Actions Data Actions Data Actions Data Information Sharing Business Intelligence Decision Support Operations Information An integrated platform optimized city operation and efficiency Weather Information Energy & Emissions Measurement & Management Services
- 39. Thank You ! Make the most of your Energy