This document discusses using Pacemaker with MySQL for high availability (HA). It covers key concepts in HA including eliminating single points of failure. It then discusses various MySQL HA solutions like replication, DRBD, MySQL Cluster, and using Linux HA tools like Pacemaker. Pacemaker manages resources across nodes to ensure services are always running, and can monitor and migrate MySQL and other services in an HA cluster. The document provides configuration examples and best practices for setting up MySQL HA with Pacemaker.
From these slides you'll learn how Galera integrates with MySQL 5.6 and Global Transaction IDs to enable cross-datacenter and cloud replication over high latency networks.
ABOUT GALERA CLUSTER
Galera Cluster for MySQL is a true multi-master MySQL replication plugin, and has been proven in mission-critical infrastructures of companies like Ping Identity, AVG Technologies, KPN and HP Cloud DNS. In this webcast you¹ll learn about the following Galera Cluster capabilities, including the latest innovations in the new 3.0 release:
Galera Cluster features and benefits
Support for MySQL 5.6
Integration with MySQL Global Transaction Identifiers
Mixing Galera synchronous replication and asynchronous MySQL replication
Deploying in WAN and Cloud environments
Handling high-latency networks
Management of Galera
Want to understand how to set high availability solutions for MySQL using MariaDB Galera Cluster? Join this webinar, and learn from experts. During this webinar, you will also get guidance on how to implement MariaDB Galera Cluster.
Webinar slides: Introducing Galera 3.0 - Now supporting MySQL 5.6
You'll learn how Galera integrates with MySQL 5.6 and Global Transaction IDs to enable cross-datacenter and cloud replication over high latency networks. The benefits are clear; a globally distributed MySQL setup across regions to deliver Severalnines availability and real-time responsiveness.
Galera Cluster for MySQL is a true multi-master MySQL replication plugin, and has been proven in mission-critical infrastructures of companies like Ping Identity, AVG Technologies, KPN and HP Cloud DNS. In this webcast you¹ll learn about the following Galera Cluster capabilities, including the latest innovations in the new 3.0 release:
Galera Cluster features and benefits
Support for MySQL 5.6
Integration with MySQL Global Transaction Identifiers
Mixing Galera synchronous replication and asynchronous MySQL replication
Deploying in WAN and Cloud environments
Handling high-latency networks
Management of Galera
DIY: A distributed database cluster, or: MySQL Cluster
Live from the International PHP Conference 2013: MySQL Cluster is a distributed, auto-sharding database offering 99,999% high availability. It runs on Rasperry PI as well as on a cluster of multi-core machines. A 30 node cluster was able to deliver 4.3 billion (not million) read transactions per second in 2012. Take a deeper look into the theory behind all the MySQL replication/clustering solutions (including 3rd party) and learn how they differ.
Highly Available MySQL/PHP Applications with mysqlnd
This document discusses how to achieve high availability in PHP/MySQL applications using the mysqlnd driver. It describes different MySQL high availability configurations including master-slave replication, multi-master replication using Galera or NDB Cluster, and how mysqlnd's mysqlnd_ms plugin allows applications to connect to these clustered MySQL instances in a highly available manner by handling failover between nodes. The document provides examples of mysqlnd_ms connection configuration for both master-slave and multi-master setups.
Taking Full Advantage of Galera Multi Master Cluster
we will discuss important topics related to multi-master setups:
* Practical considerations when using Galera in a multi-master setup
* Evaluating the characteristics of your database workload
* Preparing your application for multi-master
* Detecting and dealing with transaction conflicts
The document provides a history of high availability clustering technologies, including Heartbeat, OpenAIS/Corosync, Pacemaker, and DRBD. It discusses how these projects have evolved over time, with Heartbeat focusing only on messaging, OpenAIS/Corosync providing improved scalability, Pacemaker controlling resources and supporting multiple stacks, and DRBD enabling shared storage across nodes. It also outlines future directions like Pacemaker Cloud for cloud deployments and stretch clusters for multi-site scalability.
Slides for the webinar held on January 21st 2014
Repair & Recovery for your MySQL, MariaDB & MongoDB / TokuMX Clusters
Galera Cluster, NDB Cluster, VIP with HAProxy and Keepalived, MongoDB Sharded Cluster, etc. all have their own availability models. We are aware of these availability models and will demonstrate in this webinar how to take corrective action in case of failures via our cluster management tool, ClusterControl.
In this webinar, Severalnines CTO Johan Andersson will show you how to leverage ClusterControl to detect failures in your database cluster and automatically repair them to maximize the availability of your database services. And Codership CEO Seppo Jaakola will be joining Johan to provide a deep-dive into Galera recovery internals.
Agenda:
Redundancy models for Galera, NDB and MongoDB/TokuMX
Failover & Recovery (Automatic vs Manual)
Zooming into Galera recovery procedures
Split brains in multi-datacenter setups
9 DevOps Tips for Going in Production with Galera Cluster for MySQL - Slides
Galera is a MySQL replication technology that can simplify the design of a high availability application stack. With a true multi-master MySQL setup, an application can now read and write from any database instance without worrying about master/slave roles, data integrity, slave lag or other drawbacks of asynchronous replication.
And that all sounds great until it’s time to go into production. Throw in a live migration from an existing database setup and devops life just got a bit more interesting ...
So if you are in devops, then this webinar is for you!
Operations is not so much about specific technologies, but about the techniques and tools you use to deploy and manage them. Monitoring, managing schema changes and pushing them in production, performance optimizations, configurations, version upgrades, backups; these are all aspects to consider – preferably before going live.
Let us guide you through 9 key tips to consider before taking Galera Cluster into production.
Using galera replication to create geo distributed clusters on the wan
We will show the advantages of having a geo-distributed database cluster and how to create one using Galera Cluster for MySQL. We will also discuss the configuration and status variables that are involved and how to deal with typical situations on the WAN such as slow, untrusted or unreliable links, latency and packet loss. We will demonstrate a multi-region cluster on Amazon EC2 and perform some throughput and latency measurements in real-time (video http://galeracluster.com/videos/using-galera-replication-to-create-geo-distributed-clusters-on-the-wan-webinar-video-3/)
Codership provides high availability, no-data-loss, and scalable data replication and clustering solutions for open source databases to securely store customers' valuable data. They do this through solutions like Galera replication which allows for synchronous multi-master replication across MariaDB and MySQL database clusters.
This document provides an overview and agenda for a presentation on MySQL 5.6 performance tuning and best practices. The presentation covers analyzing MySQL workload and internals, performance improvements in MySQL 5.6 and 5.7, benchmark results, and pending issues. It emphasizes the importance of monitoring systems to understand performance bottlenecks and the need for an iterative process of monitoring, tuning, optimizing, and improving database performance over time.
The document provides best practices for performance tuning MySQL databases. It discusses benchmarking and profiling concepts, sources of performance problems like inefficient schemas and indexes, and SQL coding practices. It also recommends tuning server parameters and provides tools for benchmarking, profiling, and optimizing performance.
Codership's galera cluster installation and quickstart webinar march 2016
In this webinar, we will describe how to get started with Galera Cluster and build a functional multi-master cluster. First, will show how to easily install the required packages using the new preferred installation method – the dedicated Galera package repository. Then we will discuss the important Galera configuration settings and how to select values for them. Finally, we will demonstrate how to bootstrap a 3-node Galera installation with the right sequence of steps.
Once the nodes are up and running we will discuss how to monitor the health of the cluster and which status variables are important to watch.
Galera Cluster is trusted by thousands of users. Galera Cluster powers Percona XtraDB Cluster and MariaDB Enterprise Cluster. This is a webinar presented by Codership, the developers and experts of Galera Cluster.
The document discusses touch and gesture handling in modern web applications. It covers touch events like touchstart, touchmove, touchend and their mouse event equivalents. It also describes how to implement swipe/scroll gestures, zooming functionality using touch inputs, and pull to refresh features using touchstart and touchmove events. Key aspects covered include detecting swipe direction, translating pages on swipe, handling touch and click events for links and taps, and transforming elements on zoom gestures.
Linux High Availability provides information on configuring high availability clusters in Linux. It discusses:
- Key components of HA clustering including one service taking over work of another if it fails, IP and service takeover.
- The importance of high availability and costs of downtime for businesses. Statistics show significant downtime even at 99.9% availability levels.
- Best practices for HA including keeping configurations simple, preparing for failures, and testing HA setups. Complexity increases reliability risks.
Linux High Availability provides concise summaries of key concepts:
- High availability (HA) clustering allows services to take over work from others that go down, through IP and service takeover. It is designed for uptime, not performance or load balancing.
- Downtime is expensive for businesses due to lost revenue and customer dissatisfaction. Statistics show significant drops in availability even at 99.9% uprates.
- To achieve high availability, systems must be designed with simplicity, failure preparation, and reliability testing in mind. Complexity often undermines reliability.
- Myths exist around technologies like virtualization and live migration providing complete high availability solutions. True HA requires eliminating all single points of
A presentation about how to make MySQL highly available, presented at the San Francisco MySQL Meetup (http://www.sfmysql.org/events/15760472/) on January 26th, 2011.
A video recording of this presentation is available from Ustream: http://ustre.am/fyLk
This document discusses various high availability solutions for MySQL databases. It begins with an overview of high availability concepts and considerations. It then summarizes MySQL replication, disk replication using DRBD, shared storage, and MySQL Cluster. Other high availability tools mentioned include Pacemaker, Galera replication, MMM, Tungsten Replicator, Red Hat Cluster Suite, Solaris Cluster, and Flipper. The document provides information on how these different techniques can be used to add redundancy and eliminate single points of failure for MySQL databases.
This document discusses various high availability solutions for MySQL databases. It begins with an overview of high availability concepts and considerations. It then covers MySQL replication, disk replication using DRBD, MySQL Cluster, and other tools like Pacemaker, Galera replication, MMM, Tungsten Replicator, Red Hat Cluster Suite, Solaris Cluster, and Flipper. The document provides details on how each solution works and its advantages and disadvantages for providing redundancy and high availability for MySQL databases.
- MySQL HA can be achieved with solutions like shared storage (DRBD), replication, MySQL Cluster, or Linux HA/Pacemaker.
- Linux HA/Pacemaker provides high availability by managing resources across nodes and ensuring that services are running on an available node if one fails.
- It uses a central configuration (CIB) to define resources, constraints between them, and monitor their status to determine the optimal placement of resources across nodes.
Pacemaker is a high availability cluster resource manager that can be used to provide high availability for MySQL databases. It monitors MySQL instances and replicates data between nodes using replication. If the primary MySQL node fails, Pacemaker detects the failure and fails over to the secondary node, bringing the MySQL service back online without downtime. Pacemaker manages shared storage and virtual IP failover to ensure connections are direct to the active MySQL node. It is important to monitor replication state and lag to ensure data consistency between nodes.
This document discusses strategies for maintaining very large MySQL tables that have grown too big. It recommends creating a new database server with different configuration settings like InnoDB file per table to reduce size, using tools like MySQLTuner and tuning-primer to analyze settings, archiving old historical data with ptArchiver to reduce table sizes, and considering partitioning or changing the MySQL version. Monitoring tools like InnoDB status, global status, cacti and innotop are recommended to analyze server performance.
MariaDB MaxScale is a database proxy that abstracts database clusters to simplify application development and management. It isolates complexity, provides high availability, and improves performance. MaxScale classifies queries, monitors cluster nodes, routes reads and writes, and hides failures to present a single logical database interface. Key components include intelligent routing, query classification, cluster monitoring, and extensible filtering. It provides a unified way to handle different cluster types and seamlessly handle failures and topology changes.
This document provides a summary of a presentation on practical MySQL tuning. It discusses measuring critical system resources like CPU, memory, I/O and network usage to identify bottlenecks. It also covers rough tuning of MySQL parameters like the InnoDB buffer pool size, log file size and key buffer size. Further tuning includes application optimizations like query tuning with EXPLAIN, index tuning, and schema design. The presentation also discusses scaling MySQL through approaches like caching, sharding, replication and optimizing architecture and data distribution. Regular performance monitoring is emphasized to simulate increased load and aid capacity planning.
Topics covered in this presentation:
1. The difference between traditional (e.g. MySQL) replication and Galera Cluster
2. General Galera Cluster principles
MySQL Replication Alternative: Pros and ConsDarpan Dinker
This document compares various MySQL replication options including asynchronous replication, semi-synchronous replication, Schooner Active Cluster synchronous replication, Oracle GoldenGate, Tungsten Replicator, and Linux DRBD. It finds that asynchronous and semi-synchronous replication in MySQL 5.5.8 have limited sustainable performance and can result in premature sharding, while Schooner Active Cluster provides a 4-5x boost in sustainable replication performance through its tightly-integrated synchronous approach. The document also includes results from the DBT2 benchmark showing differences in throughput, response time, CPU and storage utilization, and network bandwidth across the different solutions.
MariaDB Galera Cluster Webinar by Ivan Zoratti on 13.11.2013. Also available as on demand webinar at http://www.skysql.com/why-skysql/webinars/mariadb-galera-cluster-simple-transparent-highly-available
From these slides you'll learn how Galera integrates with MySQL 5.6 and Global Transaction IDs to enable cross-datacenter and cloud replication over high latency networks.
ABOUT GALERA CLUSTER
Galera Cluster for MySQL is a true multi-master MySQL replication plugin, and has been proven in mission-critical infrastructures of companies like Ping Identity, AVG Technologies, KPN and HP Cloud DNS. In this webcast you¹ll learn about the following Galera Cluster capabilities, including the latest innovations in the new 3.0 release:
Galera Cluster features and benefits
Support for MySQL 5.6
Integration with MySQL Global Transaction Identifiers
Mixing Galera synchronous replication and asynchronous MySQL replication
Deploying in WAN and Cloud environments
Handling high-latency networks
Management of Galera
Maria DB Galera Cluster for High AvailabilityOSSCube
Want to understand how to set high availability solutions for MySQL using MariaDB Galera Cluster? Join this webinar, and learn from experts. During this webinar, you will also get guidance on how to implement MariaDB Galera Cluster.
Webinar slides: Introducing Galera 3.0 - Now supporting MySQL 5.6Severalnines
You'll learn how Galera integrates with MySQL 5.6 and Global Transaction IDs to enable cross-datacenter and cloud replication over high latency networks. The benefits are clear; a globally distributed MySQL setup across regions to deliver Severalnines availability and real-time responsiveness.
Galera Cluster for MySQL is a true multi-master MySQL replication plugin, and has been proven in mission-critical infrastructures of companies like Ping Identity, AVG Technologies, KPN and HP Cloud DNS. In this webcast you¹ll learn about the following Galera Cluster capabilities, including the latest innovations in the new 3.0 release:
Galera Cluster features and benefits
Support for MySQL 5.6
Integration with MySQL Global Transaction Identifiers
Mixing Galera synchronous replication and asynchronous MySQL replication
Deploying in WAN and Cloud environments
Handling high-latency networks
Management of Galera
DIY: A distributed database cluster, or: MySQL ClusterUlf Wendel
Live from the International PHP Conference 2013: MySQL Cluster is a distributed, auto-sharding database offering 99,999% high availability. It runs on Rasperry PI as well as on a cluster of multi-core machines. A 30 node cluster was able to deliver 4.3 billion (not million) read transactions per second in 2012. Take a deeper look into the theory behind all the MySQL replication/clustering solutions (including 3rd party) and learn how they differ.
Highly Available MySQL/PHP Applications with mysqlndJervin Real
This document discusses how to achieve high availability in PHP/MySQL applications using the mysqlnd driver. It describes different MySQL high availability configurations including master-slave replication, multi-master replication using Galera or NDB Cluster, and how mysqlnd's mysqlnd_ms plugin allows applications to connect to these clustered MySQL instances in a highly available manner by handling failover between nodes. The document provides examples of mysqlnd_ms connection configuration for both master-slave and multi-master setups.
we will discuss important topics related to multi-master setups:
* Practical considerations when using Galera in a multi-master setup
* Evaluating the characteristics of your database workload
* Preparing your application for multi-master
* Detecting and dealing with transaction conflicts
The document provides a history of high availability clustering technologies, including Heartbeat, OpenAIS/Corosync, Pacemaker, and DRBD. It discusses how these projects have evolved over time, with Heartbeat focusing only on messaging, OpenAIS/Corosync providing improved scalability, Pacemaker controlling resources and supporting multiple stacks, and DRBD enabling shared storage across nodes. It also outlines future directions like Pacemaker Cloud for cloud deployments and stretch clusters for multi-site scalability.
Slides for the webinar held on January 21st 2014
Repair & Recovery for your MySQL, MariaDB & MongoDB / TokuMX Clusters
Galera Cluster, NDB Cluster, VIP with HAProxy and Keepalived, MongoDB Sharded Cluster, etc. all have their own availability models. We are aware of these availability models and will demonstrate in this webinar how to take corrective action in case of failures via our cluster management tool, ClusterControl.
In this webinar, Severalnines CTO Johan Andersson will show you how to leverage ClusterControl to detect failures in your database cluster and automatically repair them to maximize the availability of your database services. And Codership CEO Seppo Jaakola will be joining Johan to provide a deep-dive into Galera recovery internals.
Agenda:
Redundancy models for Galera, NDB and MongoDB/TokuMX
Failover & Recovery (Automatic vs Manual)
Zooming into Galera recovery procedures
Split brains in multi-datacenter setups
9 DevOps Tips for Going in Production with Galera Cluster for MySQL - SlidesSeveralnines
Galera is a MySQL replication technology that can simplify the design of a high availability application stack. With a true multi-master MySQL setup, an application can now read and write from any database instance without worrying about master/slave roles, data integrity, slave lag or other drawbacks of asynchronous replication.
And that all sounds great until it’s time to go into production. Throw in a live migration from an existing database setup and devops life just got a bit more interesting ...
So if you are in devops, then this webinar is for you!
Operations is not so much about specific technologies, but about the techniques and tools you use to deploy and manage them. Monitoring, managing schema changes and pushing them in production, performance optimizations, configurations, version upgrades, backups; these are all aspects to consider – preferably before going live.
Let us guide you through 9 key tips to consider before taking Galera Cluster into production.
We will show the advantages of having a geo-distributed database cluster and how to create one using Galera Cluster for MySQL. We will also discuss the configuration and status variables that are involved and how to deal with typical situations on the WAN such as slow, untrusted or unreliable links, latency and packet loss. We will demonstrate a multi-region cluster on Amazon EC2 and perform some throughput and latency measurements in real-time (video http://galeracluster.com/videos/using-galera-replication-to-create-geo-distributed-clusters-on-the-wan-webinar-video-3/)
Codership provides high availability, no-data-loss, and scalable data replication and clustering solutions for open source databases to securely store customers' valuable data. They do this through solutions like Galera replication which allows for synchronous multi-master replication across MariaDB and MySQL database clusters.
This document provides an overview and agenda for a presentation on MySQL 5.6 performance tuning and best practices. The presentation covers analyzing MySQL workload and internals, performance improvements in MySQL 5.6 and 5.7, benchmark results, and pending issues. It emphasizes the importance of monitoring systems to understand performance bottlenecks and the need for an iterative process of monitoring, tuning, optimizing, and improving database performance over time.
The document provides best practices for performance tuning MySQL databases. It discusses benchmarking and profiling concepts, sources of performance problems like inefficient schemas and indexes, and SQL coding practices. It also recommends tuning server parameters and provides tools for benchmarking, profiling, and optimizing performance.
Codership's galera cluster installation and quickstart webinar march 2016Sakari Keskitalo
In this webinar, we will describe how to get started with Galera Cluster and build a functional multi-master cluster. First, will show how to easily install the required packages using the new preferred installation method – the dedicated Galera package repository. Then we will discuss the important Galera configuration settings and how to select values for them. Finally, we will demonstrate how to bootstrap a 3-node Galera installation with the right sequence of steps.
Once the nodes are up and running we will discuss how to monitor the health of the cluster and which status variables are important to watch.
Galera Cluster is trusted by thousands of users. Galera Cluster powers Percona XtraDB Cluster and MariaDB Enterprise Cluster. This is a webinar presented by Codership, the developers and experts of Galera Cluster.
The document discusses touch and gesture handling in modern web applications. It covers touch events like touchstart, touchmove, touchend and their mouse event equivalents. It also describes how to implement swipe/scroll gestures, zooming functionality using touch inputs, and pull to refresh features using touchstart and touchmove events. Key aspects covered include detecting swipe direction, translating pages on swipe, handling touch and click events for links and taps, and transforming elements on zoom gestures.
Linux High Availability provides information on configuring high availability clusters in Linux. It discusses:
- Key components of HA clustering including one service taking over work of another if it fails, IP and service takeover.
- The importance of high availability and costs of downtime for businesses. Statistics show significant downtime even at 99.9% availability levels.
- Best practices for HA including keeping configurations simple, preparing for failures, and testing HA setups. Complexity increases reliability risks.
Linux High Availability provides concise summaries of key concepts:
- High availability (HA) clustering allows services to take over work from others that go down, through IP and service takeover. It is designed for uptime, not performance or load balancing.
- Downtime is expensive for businesses due to lost revenue and customer dissatisfaction. Statistics show significant drops in availability even at 99.9% uprates.
- To achieve high availability, systems must be designed with simplicity, failure preparation, and reliability testing in mind. Complexity often undermines reliability.
- Myths exist around technologies like virtualization and live migration providing complete high availability solutions. True HA requires eliminating all single points of
A presentation about how to make MySQL highly available, presented at the San Francisco MySQL Meetup (http://www.sfmysql.org/events/15760472/) on January 26th, 2011.
A video recording of this presentation is available from Ustream: http://ustre.am/fyLk
This document discusses various high availability solutions for MySQL databases. It begins with an overview of high availability concepts and considerations. It then summarizes MySQL replication, disk replication using DRBD, shared storage, and MySQL Cluster. Other high availability tools mentioned include Pacemaker, Galera replication, MMM, Tungsten Replicator, Red Hat Cluster Suite, Solaris Cluster, and Flipper. The document provides information on how these different techniques can be used to add redundancy and eliminate single points of failure for MySQL databases.
Mysqlhacodebits20091203 1260184765-phpapp02Louis liu
This document discusses various high availability solutions for MySQL databases. It begins with an overview of high availability concepts and considerations. It then covers MySQL replication, disk replication using DRBD, MySQL Cluster, and other tools like Pacemaker, Galera replication, MMM, Tungsten Replicator, Red Hat Cluster Suite, Solaris Cluster, and Flipper. The document provides details on how each solution works and its advantages and disadvantages for providing redundancy and high availability for MySQL databases.
- MySQL HA can be achieved with solutions like shared storage (DRBD), replication, MySQL Cluster, or Linux HA/Pacemaker.
- Linux HA/Pacemaker provides high availability by managing resources across nodes and ensuring that services are running on an available node if one fails.
- It uses a central configuration (CIB) to define resources, constraints between them, and monitor their status to determine the optimal placement of resources across nodes.
Pacemaker is a high availability cluster resource manager that can be used to provide high availability for MySQL databases. It monitors MySQL instances and replicates data between nodes using replication. If the primary MySQL node fails, Pacemaker detects the failure and fails over to the secondary node, bringing the MySQL service back online without downtime. Pacemaker manages shared storage and virtual IP failover to ensure connections are direct to the active MySQL node. It is important to monitor replication state and lag to ensure data consistency between nodes.
This document discusses strategies for maintaining very large MySQL tables that have grown too big. It recommends creating a new database server with different configuration settings like InnoDB file per table to reduce size, using tools like MySQLTuner and tuning-primer to analyze settings, archiving old historical data with ptArchiver to reduce table sizes, and considering partitioning or changing the MySQL version. Monitoring tools like InnoDB status, global status, cacti and innotop are recommended to analyze server performance.
MariaDB MaxScale: an Intelligent Database ProxyMarkus Mäkelä
MariaDB MaxScale is a database proxy that abstracts database clusters to simplify application development and management. It isolates complexity, provides high availability, and improves performance. MaxScale classifies queries, monitors cluster nodes, routes reads and writes, and hides failures to present a single logical database interface. Key components include intelligent routing, query classification, cluster monitoring, and extensible filtering. It provides a unified way to handle different cluster types and seamlessly handle failures and topology changes.
This document provides a summary of a presentation on practical MySQL tuning. It discusses measuring critical system resources like CPU, memory, I/O and network usage to identify bottlenecks. It also covers rough tuning of MySQL parameters like the InnoDB buffer pool size, log file size and key buffer size. Further tuning includes application optimizations like query tuning with EXPLAIN, index tuning, and schema design. The presentation also discusses scaling MySQL through approaches like caching, sharding, replication and optimizing architecture and data distribution. Regular performance monitoring is emphasized to simulate increased load and aid capacity planning.
MariaDB MaxScale: an Intelligent Database ProxyMarkus Mäkelä
MariaDB MaxScale is a database proxy that abstracts database clusters to simplify application development and management. It isolates complexity by providing a single logical view of the database while enabling high availability, scalability and performance. MaxScale intelligently routes queries by classifying them, load balancing across nodes, and handling failures transparently using monitors to track cluster state. It supports various cluster types including master-slave and synchronous replication. Filters can extend its functionality such as enforcing consistent reads. MaxScale abstracts different database clusters to behave like a single highly available database.
PGConf.ASIA 2019 Bali - Tune Your LInux Box, Not Just PostgreSQL - Ibrar AhmedEqunix Business Solutions
This document discusses tuning Linux and PostgreSQL for performance. It recommends:
- Tuning Linux kernel parameters like huge pages, swappiness, and overcommit memory. Huge pages can improve TLB performance.
- Tuning PostgreSQL parameters like shared_buffers, work_mem, and checkpoint_timeout. Shared_buffers stores the most frequently accessed data.
- Other tips include choosing proper hardware, OS, and database based on workload. Tuning queries and applications can also boost performance.
Proper Care and Feeding of a MySQL Database for Busy Linux AdministratorsDave Stokes
Do you 'also' have MySQL DBA responsibilities as part of your job but have no DBA training? This presentation covers a lot of the DBA level info for those who have a Linux admin background but are not DBAs
The Proper Care and Feeding of a MySQL Database for Busy Linux Admins -- SCaL...Dave Stokes
If you are a Linux administrator and ALSO have to take care of a MySQL databases, this presentation if for you, While it will not turn you instantly into a DBA it will help you understand how to properly care and feed your instances
Caches are used in many layers of applications that we develop today, holding data inside or outside of your runtime environment, or even distributed across multiple platforms in data fabrics. However, considerable performance gains can often be realized by configuring the deployment platform/environment and coding your application to take advantage of the properties of CPU caches.
In this talk, we will explore what CPU caches are, how they work and how to measure your JVM-based application data usage to utilize them for maximum efficiency. We will discuss the future of CPU caches in a many-core world, as well as advancements that will soon arrive such as HP's Memristor.
Linuxfest Northwest Proper Care and Feeding Of a MySQL for Busy Linux AdminsDave Stokes
This document provides tips and best practices for properly configuring and maintaining a MySQL server for busy Linux administrators. It recommends focusing on hardware resources like memory, storage, and networking. It also emphasizes the importance of backups, replication, monitoring tools, and security configurations. Proper configuration of these areas can help keep MySQL databases running smoothly and prevent issues that waste administrators' time.
The Proper Care and Feeding of MySQL DatabasesDave Stokes
Many Linux System Administrators are 'also' accidental database administrators. This is a guide for them to keep their MySQL database instances happy, health, and glowing
The Peoper Care and Feeding of a MySQL Server for Busy Linux AdminDave Stokes
Webcast 16 September 2015 with a big thanks to SolarWinds. This is a collection of best practices for Linux Admin who 'also have' database responsibility but are not DBAs
This document provides a summary of a presentation on becoming an accidental PostgreSQL database administrator (DBA). It covers topics like installation, configuration, connections, backups, monitoring, slow queries, and getting help. The presentation aims to help those suddenly tasked with DBA responsibilities to not panic and provides practical advice on managing a PostgreSQL database.
This document discusses the development of high-performance services at Mail.ru for tasks like serving avatars. It describes how they use technologies like Perl, AnyEvent, IProto and Tarantool to process over 100,000 requests per second on a single server. Key points are:
1. Mail.ru uses Perl 7 with AnyEvent and IProto to build asynchronous services that can handle 40,000-120,000 requests per second per core.
2. They store data in the Tarantool NoSQL database for its performance and ability to handle multiple indexes.
3. By using these technologies like async Perl and Tarantool, they can process over 100,000 requests per second with a
Are you interested in dipping your toes in the cloud native observability waters, but as an engineer you are not sure where to get started with tracing problems through your microservices and application landscapes on Kubernetes? Then this is the session for you, where we take you on your first steps in an active open-source project that offers a buffet of languages, challenges, and opportunities for getting started with telemetry data.
The project is called openTelemetry, but before diving into the specifics, we’ll start with de-mystifying key concepts and terms such as observability, telemetry, instrumentation, cardinality, percentile to lay a foundation. After understanding the nuts and bolts of observability and distributed traces, we’ll explore the openTelemetry community; its Special Interest Groups (SIGs), repositories, and how to become not only an end-user, but possibly a contributor.We will wrap up with an overview of the components in this project, such as the Collector, the OpenTelemetry protocol (OTLP), its APIs, and its SDKs.
Attendees will leave with an understanding of key observability concepts, become grounded in distributed tracing terminology, be aware of the components of openTelemetry, and know how to take their first steps to an open-source contribution!
Key Takeaways: Open source, vendor neutral instrumentation is an exciting new reality as the industry standardizes on openTelemetry for observability. OpenTelemetry is on a mission to enable effective observability by making high-quality, portable telemetry ubiquitous. The world of observability and monitoring today has a steep learning curve and in order to achieve ubiquity, the project would benefit from growing our contributor community.
Comparison Table of DiskWarrior Alternatives.pdfAndrey Yasko
To help you choose the best DiskWarrior alternative, we've compiled a comparison table summarizing the features, pros, cons, and pricing of six alternatives.
Mitigating the Impact of State Management in Cloud Stream Processing SystemsScyllaDB
Stream processing is a crucial component of modern data infrastructure, but constructing an efficient and scalable stream processing system can be challenging. Decoupling compute and storage architecture has emerged as an effective solution to these challenges, but it can introduce high latency issues, especially when dealing with complex continuous queries that necessitate managing extra-large internal states.
In this talk, we focus on addressing the high latency issues associated with S3 storage in stream processing systems that employ a decoupled compute and storage architecture. We delve into the root causes of latency in this context and explore various techniques to minimize the impact of S3 latency on stream processing performance. Our proposed approach is to implement a tiered storage mechanism that leverages a blend of high-performance and low-cost storage tiers to reduce data movement between the compute and storage layers while maintaining efficient processing.
Throughout the talk, we will present experimental results that demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in mitigating the impact of S3 latency on stream processing. By the end of the talk, attendees will have gained insights into how to optimize their stream processing systems for reduced latency and improved cost-efficiency.
Fluttercon 2024: Showing that you care about security - OpenSSF Scorecards fo...Chris Swan
Have you noticed the OpenSSF Scorecard badges on the official Dart and Flutter repos? It's Google's way of showing that they care about security. Practices such as pinning dependencies, branch protection, required reviews, continuous integration tests etc. are measured to provide a score and accompanying badge.
You can do the same for your projects, and this presentation will show you how, with an emphasis on the unique challenges that come up when working with Dart and Flutter.
The session will provide a walkthrough of the steps involved in securing a first repository, and then what it takes to repeat that process across an organization with multiple repos. It will also look at the ongoing maintenance involved once scorecards have been implemented, and how aspects of that maintenance can be better automated to minimize toil.
Implementations of Fused Deposition Modeling in real worldEmerging Tech
The presentation showcases the diverse real-world applications of Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) across multiple industries:
1. **Manufacturing**: FDM is utilized in manufacturing for rapid prototyping, creating custom tools and fixtures, and producing functional end-use parts. Companies leverage its cost-effectiveness and flexibility to streamline production processes.
2. **Medical**: In the medical field, FDM is used to create patient-specific anatomical models, surgical guides, and prosthetics. Its ability to produce precise and biocompatible parts supports advancements in personalized healthcare solutions.
3. **Education**: FDM plays a crucial role in education by enabling students to learn about design and engineering through hands-on 3D printing projects. It promotes innovation and practical skill development in STEM disciplines.
4. **Science**: Researchers use FDM to prototype equipment for scientific experiments, build custom laboratory tools, and create models for visualization and testing purposes. It facilitates rapid iteration and customization in scientific endeavors.
5. **Automotive**: Automotive manufacturers employ FDM for prototyping vehicle components, tooling for assembly lines, and customized parts. It speeds up the design validation process and enhances efficiency in automotive engineering.
6. **Consumer Electronics**: FDM is utilized in consumer electronics for designing and prototyping product enclosures, casings, and internal components. It enables rapid iteration and customization to meet evolving consumer demands.
7. **Robotics**: Robotics engineers leverage FDM to prototype robot parts, create lightweight and durable components, and customize robot designs for specific applications. It supports innovation and optimization in robotic systems.
8. **Aerospace**: In aerospace, FDM is used to manufacture lightweight parts, complex geometries, and prototypes of aircraft components. It contributes to cost reduction, faster production cycles, and weight savings in aerospace engineering.
9. **Architecture**: Architects utilize FDM for creating detailed architectural models, prototypes of building components, and intricate designs. It aids in visualizing concepts, testing structural integrity, and communicating design ideas effectively.
Each industry example demonstrates how FDM enhances innovation, accelerates product development, and addresses specific challenges through advanced manufacturing capabilities.
RPA In Healthcare Benefits, Use Case, Trend And Challenges 2024.pptxSynapseIndia
Your comprehensive guide to RPA in healthcare for 2024. Explore the benefits, use cases, and emerging trends of robotic process automation. Understand the challenges and prepare for the future of healthcare automation
UiPath Community Day Kraków: Devs4Devs ConferenceUiPathCommunity
We are honored to launch and host this event for our UiPath Polish Community, with the help of our partners - Proservartner!
We certainly hope we have managed to spike your interest in the subjects to be presented and the incredible networking opportunities at hand, too!
Check out our proposed agenda below 👇👇
08:30 ☕ Welcome coffee (30')
09:00 Opening note/ Intro to UiPath Community (10')
Cristina Vidu, Global Manager, Marketing Community @UiPath
Dawid Kot, Digital Transformation Lead @Proservartner
09:10 Cloud migration - Proservartner & DOVISTA case study (30')
Marcin Drozdowski, Automation CoE Manager @DOVISTA
Pawel Kamiński, RPA developer @DOVISTA
Mikolaj Zielinski, UiPath MVP, Senior Solutions Engineer @Proservartner
09:40 From bottlenecks to breakthroughs: Citizen Development in action (25')
Pawel Poplawski, Director, Improvement and Automation @McCormick & Company
Michał Cieślak, Senior Manager, Automation Programs @McCormick & Company
10:05 Next-level bots: API integration in UiPath Studio (30')
Mikolaj Zielinski, UiPath MVP, Senior Solutions Engineer @Proservartner
10:35 ☕ Coffee Break (15')
10:50 Document Understanding with my RPA Companion (45')
Ewa Gruszka, Enterprise Sales Specialist, AI & ML @UiPath
11:35 Power up your Robots: GenAI and GPT in REFramework (45')
Krzysztof Karaszewski, Global RPA Product Manager
12:20 🍕 Lunch Break (1hr)
13:20 From Concept to Quality: UiPath Test Suite for AI-powered Knowledge Bots (30')
Kamil Miśko, UiPath MVP, Senior RPA Developer @Zurich Insurance
13:50 Communications Mining - focus on AI capabilities (30')
Thomasz Wierzbicki, Business Analyst @Office Samurai
14:20 Polish MVP panel: Insights on MVP award achievements and career profiling
Paradigm Shifts in User Modeling: A Journey from Historical Foundations to Em...Erasmo Purificato
Slide of the tutorial entitled "Paradigm Shifts in User Modeling: A Journey from Historical Foundations to Emerging Trends" held at UMAP'24: 32nd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization (July 1, 2024 | Cagliari, Italy)
Choose our Linux Web Hosting for a seamless and successful online presencerajancomputerfbd
Our Linux Web Hosting plans offer unbeatable performance, security, and scalability, ensuring your website runs smoothly and efficiently.
Visit- https://onliveserver.com/linux-web-hosting/
How Social Media Hackers Help You to See Your Wife's Message.pdfHackersList
In the modern digital era, social media platforms have become integral to our daily lives. These platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Snapchat, offer countless ways to connect, share, and communicate.
Best Programming Language for Civil EngineersAwais Yaseen
The integration of programming into civil engineering is transforming the industry. We can design complex infrastructure projects and analyse large datasets. Imagine revolutionizing the way we build our cities and infrastructure, all by the power of coding. Programming skills are no longer just a bonus—they’re a game changer in this era.
Technology is revolutionizing civil engineering by integrating advanced tools and techniques. Programming allows for the automation of repetitive tasks, enhancing the accuracy of designs, simulations, and analyses. With the advent of artificial intelligence and machine learning, engineers can now predict structural behaviors under various conditions, optimize material usage, and improve project planning.
Best Practices for Effectively Running dbt in Airflow.pdfTatiana Al-Chueyr
As a popular open-source library for analytics engineering, dbt is often used in combination with Airflow. Orchestrating and executing dbt models as DAGs ensures an additional layer of control over tasks, observability, and provides a reliable, scalable environment to run dbt models.
This webinar will cover a step-by-step guide to Cosmos, an open source package from Astronomer that helps you easily run your dbt Core projects as Airflow DAGs and Task Groups, all with just a few lines of code. We’ll walk through:
- Standard ways of running dbt (and when to utilize other methods)
- How Cosmos can be used to run and visualize your dbt projects in Airflow
- Common challenges and how to address them, including performance, dependency conflicts, and more
- How running dbt projects in Airflow helps with cost optimization
Webinar given on 9 July 2024
Kief Morris rethinks the infrastructure code delivery lifecycle, advocating for a shift towards composable infrastructure systems. We should shift to designing around deployable components rather than code modules, use more useful levels of abstraction, and drive design and deployment from applications rather than bottom-up, monolithic architecture and delivery.
Details of description part II: Describing images in practice - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
This presentation explores the practical application of image description techniques. Familiar guidelines will be demonstrated in practice, and descriptions will be developed “live”! If you have learned a lot about the theory of image description techniques but want to feel more confident putting them into practice, this is the presentation for you. There will be useful, actionable information for everyone, whether you are working with authors, colleagues, alone, or leveraging AI as a collaborator.
Link to presentation recording and transcript: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/details-of-description-part-ii-describing-images-in-practice/
Presented by BookNet Canada on June 25, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
2. Kris Buytaert
● CTO and Open Source Consultant @inuits.eu
● „Infrastructure Architect“
● I don't remember when I started using MySQL
● Specializing in Automated , Large Scale
Deployments , Highly Available infrastructures,
since 2008 also known as “the Cloud”
th
● Surviving the 10 floor test
● Cofounded devopsdays.org
3. In this presentation
● High Availability ?
● MySQL HA Solutions
● MySQL Replication
● Linux HA / Pacemaker
4. What is HA Clustering ?
● One service goes down
=> others take over its work
● IP address takeover, service takeover,
● Not designed for high-performance
● Not designed for high troughput (load
balancing)
5. Does it Matter ?
● Downtime is expensive
● You mis out on $$$
● Your boss complains
● New users don't return
6. Lies, Damn Lies, and
Statistics
Counting nines
(slide by Alan R)
99.9999% 30 sec
99.999% 5 min
99.99% 52 min
99.9% 9 hr
99% 3.5 day
7. The Rules of HA
● Keep it Simple
● Keep it Simple
● Prepare for Failure
● Complexity is the enemy of reliability
● Test your HA setup
8. You care about ?
● Your data ?
•Consistent
•Realitime
•Eventual Consistent
● Your Connection
•Always
•Most of the time
9. Eliminating the SPOF
● Find out what Will Fail
•Disks
•Fans
•Power (Supplies)
● Find out what Can Fail
•Network
•Going Out Of Memory
10. Split Brain
● Communications failures can lead to separated
partitions of the cluster
● If those partitions each try and take control of
the cluster, then it's called a split-brain
condition
● If this happens, then bad things will happen
•http://linux-ha.org/BadThingsWillHappen
11. Historical MySQL HA
● Replication
•1 read write node
•Multiple read only nodes
•Application needed to be modified
12. Solutions Today
● BYO
● DRBD
● MySQL Cluster NDBD
● Multi Master Replication
● MySQL Proxy
● MMM / Flipper
● Galera
● Percona XtraDB Cluster
13. Data vs Connection
● DATA :
•Replication
•DRBD
● Connection
•LVS
•Proxy
•Heartbeat / Pacemaker
15. DRBD
● Distributed Replicated Block Device
● In the Linux Kernel (as of very recent)
● Usually only 1 mount
•Multi mount as of 8.X
•Requires GFS / OCFS2
● Regular FS ext3 ...
● Only 1 MySQL instance Active accessing data
● Upon Failover MySQL needs to be started on
other node
16. DRBD(2)
● What happens when you pull the plug of a
Physical machine ?
•Minimal Timeout
•Why did the crash happen ?
•Is my data still correct ?
•Innodb Consistency Checks ?
•Lengthy ?
•Check your BinLog size
17. MySQL Cluster NDBD
● Shared-nothing architecture
● Automatic partitioning
● Synchronous replication
● Fast automatic fail-over of data nodes
● In-memory indexes
● Not suitable for all query patterns (multi-table
JOINs, range scans)
19. MySQL Cluster NDBD
● All indexed data needs to be in memory
● Good and bad experiences
•Better experiences when using the API
•Bad when using the MySQL Server
● Test before you deploy
● Does not fit for all apps
20. How replication works
● Master server keeps track of all updates in the
Binary Log
•Slave requests to read the binary update log
•Master acts in a passive role, not keeping track
of what slave has read what data
● Upon connecting the slaves do the following:
•The slave informs the master of where it left off
•It catches up on the updates
•It waits for the master to notify it of new
updates
22. Two Slave Threads
● How does it work?
•The I/O thread connects to the master and asks for
the updates in the master’s binary log
•The I/O thread copies the statements to the relay
log
•The SQL thread implements the statements in the
relay log
Advantages
•Long running SQL statements don’t block log
downloading
•Allows the slave to keep up with the master better
•In case of master crash the slave is more likely to
have all statements
23. Replication commands
Slave commands
● START|STOP SLAVE
● RESET SLAVE
● SHOW SLAVE STATUS
● CHANGE MASTER TO…
● LOAD DATA FROM MASTER
● LOAD TABLE tblname FROM MASTER
Master commands
● SHOW MASTER STATUS
● PURGE MASTER LOGS…
25. Row vs Statement
● Pro ● Pro
•All changes can be replicated
•Proven (around since MySQL 3.23)
•Similar technology used by other
•Smaller log files RDBMSes
•Fewer locks required for some
•Auditing of actual SQL statements INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE
statements
•No primary key requirement for ● Con
replicated tables •More data to be logged
● Con •Log file size increases
(backup/restore implications)
•Non-deterministic functions and •Replicated tables require explicit
UDFs primary keys
•Possible different result sets on
bulk INSERTs
26. Multi Master Replication
● Replicating the same table data both ways can
lead to race conditions
•Auto_increment, unique keys, etc.. could cause
problems If you write them 2x
● Both nodes are master
● Both nodes are slave
● Write in 1 get updates on the other
M|S M|S
27. MySQL Proxy
● Man in the middle
● Decides where to connect to
•LUA
● Write rules to
•Redirect traffic
•
28. Master Slave & Proxy
● Split Read and Write Actions
● No Application change required
● Sends specific queries to a specific node
● Based on
•Customer
•User
•Table
•Availability
29. MySQL Proxy
● Your new SPOF
● Make your Proxy HA too !
•Heartbeat OCF Resource
30. Breaking Replication
● If the master and slave gets out of sync
● Updates on slave with identical index id
•Check error log for disconnections and issues
with replication
31. Monitor your Setup
● Not just connectivity
● Also functional
•Query data
•Check resultset is correct
● Check replication
•MaatKit
•OpenARK
33. MMM
● Multi-Master Replication Manager
for MySQL
•Perl scripts to perform
monitoring/failover and
management of MySQL master-
master replication configurations
● Balance master / slave configs
based on replication state
•Map Virtual IP to the Best Node
● http://mysql-mmm.org/
34. Flipper
● Flipper is a Perl tool for
managing read and write
access pairs of MySQL servers
● master-master MySQL Servers
● Clients machines do not
connect "directly" to either
node instead,
● One IP for read,
● One IP for write.
● Flipper allows you to move
these IP addresses between
the nodes in a safe and
controlled manner.
● http://provenscaling.com/softw
are/flipper/
35. Linux-HA PaceMaker
● Plays well with others
● Manages more than MySQL
●
● ...v3 .. don't even think about the rest anymore
●
● http://clusterlabs.org/
36. Heartbeat
● Heartbeat v1
•Max 2 nodes
•No finegrained resources
•Monitoring using “mon”
● Heartbeat v2
•XML usage was a consulting opportunity
•Stability issues
•Forking ?
37. Pacemaker Architecture
● Stonithd : The Heartbeat fencing subsystem.
● Lrmd : Local Resource Management Daemon.
Interacts directly with resource agents (scripts).
● pengine Policy Engine. Computes the next state of the
cluster based on the current state and the configuration.
● cib Cluster Information Base. Contains definitions of all
cluster options, nodes, resources, their relationships to
one another and current status. Synchronizes updates to
all cluster nodes.
● crmd Cluster Resource Management Daemon. Largely
a message broker for the PEngine and LRM, it also
elects a leader to co-ordinate the activities of the cluster.
● openais messaging and membership layer.
● heartbeat messaging layer, an alternative to OpenAIS.
● ccm Short for Consensus Cluster Membership. The
Heartbeat membership layer.
38. Pacemaker ?
● Not a fork
● Only CRM Code taken out of Heartbeat
● As of Heartbeat 2.1.3
•Support for both OpenAIS / HeartBeat
•Different Release Cycles as Heartbeat
39. Heartbeat, OpenAis ?
● Both Messaging Layers
● Initially only Heartbeat
● OpenAIS
● Heartbeat got unmaintained
● OpenAIS has heisenbugs :(
● Heartbeat maintenance taken over by LinBit
● CRM Detects which layer
43. Heartbeat Resources
● LSB
● Heartbeat resource (+status)
● OCF (Open Cluster FrameWork) (+monitor)
● Clones (don't use in HAv2)
● Multi State Resources
44. A MySQL Resource
● OCF
•Clone
•Where do you hook up the IP ?
•Multi State
•But we have Master Master replication
•Meta Resource
•Dummy resource that can monitor
•Connection
•Replication state
45. CRM
configure
● Cluster Resource property $id="cib-bootstrap-
options"
Manager stonith-enabled="FALSE"
no-quorum-policy=ignore
● Keeps Nodes in Sync start-failure-is-fatal="FALSE"
rsc_defaults $id="rsc_defaults-
options"
● XML Based migration-threshold="1"
failure-timeout="1"
● cibadm primitive d_mysql ocf:local:mysql
op monitor interval="30s"
● Cli manageable params test_user="sure"
test_passwd="illtell"
test_table="test.table"
● Crm primitive ip_db
ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2
params ip="172.17.4.202"
nic="bond0"
op monitor interval="10s"
group svc_db d_mysql ip_db
commit
46. Adding MySQL to the
stack
Replication
Service IP MySQL
“MySQLd” “MySQLd” Resource MySQL
Cluster Stack
Pacemaker
HeartBeat
Node A Node B Hardware
48. Conclusion
● Plenty of Alternatives
● Think about your Data
● Think about getting Queries to that Data
● Complexity is the enemy of reliability
● Keep it Simple
● Monitor inside the DB