ATS @Station

Applied Technical Systems Company Ltd.
Address.
Suite #604, 8 Tran Hung Dao St.
Hanoi, Vietnam
Phone.
+84-24-38251072
E-mail.
ecommerce@ats.com.vn
Website.
www.ats.com.vn
@Station
Substation Automation System
®

2
A. Product Overview ..........................................................................2
1. Advantages..................................................................................2
2. Main Features.............................................................................2
3. Key Functions..............................................................................2
4. Certifications...............................................................................2
B. Technical Highlights........................................................................3
1. Applicable Standards..................................................................3
2. System Entitlements...................................................................3
3. Function Highlights.....................................................................3
(1) Pass-through Capability to IEDs............................................3
(2) Integration System Configuration and Management..........3
(3) Status Indications..................................................................3
(4) Time-Stamped Status and SOE.............................................4
(5) Service and Analysis..............................................................4
(6) Manually-Entered Data.........................................................4
(7) Relays, BCUs and other IEDs Data Exchange Monitoring....5
(8) Supervisory Control Functions..............................................5
(9) Device Control Sequence......................................................6
(10) Alarm Processing.................................................................6
(11) Events with Alarms..............................................................6
(12) Trending...............................................................................7
(13) Tagging.................................................................................7
(14) Breaker Data Monitoring System.......................................8
(15) Substation Auxiliary Monitoring.........................................8
(16) Power Line and Transformer Monitoring Function...........9
(17) Playback System................................................................12
(18) Operator Logbook.............................................................12
4. Configuration ............................................................................13
5. Communication Interfaces.......................................................13
Table of Contents1

3
@Station® is an Integrated Control and Protection system designed
for the operation of transmission and distribution substations. The
system incorporates the latest technology in the field of substation
automation to provide its users with innovative solutions to their
requirements.
@Station® integrates all monitoring, control, and automation
functions in a flexible system structure for ease of operation.
@Station® has been designed as a modular, its individual mod-
ules are specifically designed and tailor-made for each project.
@Station® complies to all current de jure and de facto industrial
standards for open system. Such compliancy allows for communi-
cation between @Station® and other devices and systems from
other vendors.
CERTIFICATIONS
@Station® is fully certified for compliance with international
standards:
 IEC 61850 Certificate Level A issued by KEMA DNV-GL
 IEC 60870-5-101 Master/Slave Certificate Level A issued by
KEMA DNV-GL
 IEC 60870-5-104 Master/Slave Certificate Level A issued by
KEMA DNV-GL
 Flexible configuration, seamless and scalable
 Monitoring of alarms, switchgear status, and
measurement parameters for various voltage
levels
 Control of switchgears at bay or substation lev-
els as well as from remote control center with
high level of security
 Checking of device control logic at bay and sub-
station levels
 Checking of synchronization conditions before
breaker tripping
 Ease of substation monitoring and control
through user-friendly interface
 Storing of a full and complete historical data-
base on all system events
 Substation Sequence of Event
 Data collection from all kind of IEDs including:
Protection Relays, BCUs, Tariff Meters, Multi-
meter, etc.
 Substation Fault Analysis
 Web-enabled design
 Tap position monitoring
 Online configuration
 Addition of new functions and features allowed
MAINFEATURES
 Integrated solution to substation automation
 Fully compliance with international standards
 Flexible, modular and open structure
 Enables integration of protection systems
 Compatible with current international stand-
ards: IEC61850, IEC60870-5-101/102/103/104,
UCA2, DNP LAN/WAN, Modbus, RP570/571
 Operated at high level of reliability and security
 User-friendly graphic interface
 Capable of expansion and upgrade; number of
data points unlimited
 Programmable in accordance with IEC 61131-3
 Script languages support C#, Lua
 24/7 maintenance services
KEYFUNCTIONSADVANTAGES
 Modular and scalable hardware and software
 User-friendly graphic interface
 Fulfills strict IT security requirements for use in
the area of critical infrastructures
 Flexible, graphic project engineering for auto-
mation
 Openness from the use of standards
A. Product Overview 2

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FUNCTION HIGHLIGHTS
(1) IEDs Integration
Relays, meters and other IEDs can be accessed via @Station®
individually. The transparent access allows client to issue direc-
tives and receive responses from the relays as if directly connect-
ed to the devices. When operating in this mode, the Integration
System will not interpret any directive or response to or from the
relays or other IEDs.
(2) Integration System Configuration and Management
Application elements and attributes can be defined with Software
Configuration based on SmartHMITM
included in @Station®.
Source definitions for the application elements (e.g. source code,
display formats, etc.), the residency requirements (e.g. local or
shared) and any access attributes shall be defined through the
Software Configuration system.
Source definitions for all elements of an application shall be main-
tained in disk files under a code management system, which shall
function at the minimum as below:
 Manage source code and binary images
 Allow tracking of code changes by date, author, and purpose
 Support multiple teams of programmers working concurrent-
ly on the same modules
 Provide an efficient linker
Procedures for completely regenerating executable images and
run-time files shall allow individual applications to be rebuilt and
installed within one or more application system contexts. Applica-
tions shall be made part of any application system by a
straightforward procedure that requires no modification to appli-
cation sources.
(3) Status Indications
State of power equipment and its status changes are provided to
the users via Status indications. These status indications shall be
compared to the previously received data already saved in the
database. If a status change has been detected which is not the
result of a control action, an alarm shall be issued and announced
on the displays where the related data are being monitored. Both
the alarm condition and the return to normal shall be announced.
@Station® can serve various internal user functions
and external partners within clients’ corporate or-
ganization and related parties. Given appropriate
authority, these types of users can be allowed to
access, from any console, specific groups of functions
or programs.
The console shall only execute functions related to
the area of responsibility assigned to the logged us-
ers. Alarms shall be sent only to the console whose
assigned area of responsibility encompasses the de-
vice that is being controlled.
Below are typical users types assigned with separate
entitlement:
 Operators
 Operation Support Engineers
 Corporate Users
 System Maintenance Engineers
APPLICABLESTANDARDS
@Station® is fully complied with following standards:
 IEEE/POSIX (IEEE 1003.1, 1990; POSIX Federal
Information FIPS - 151-1)
 ISO/OSI (Open System Interconnection) con-
forming to ITU
 IEEE 802.3 for LAN (or the equivalent ISO/IEC
8802-3)
 IEC 60870-5-104
 IEC 60870-5-101
 IEC 60870-4
 IEC 61850
 TCP/IP
 X.25
SYSTEMENTITLEMENTS
Figure 1. Substation Asset Management with Online Monitoring
B. Technical Highlights3

5
Figure 2. SOE Manager
(4) Time-Stamped Status and SOE
Within @Station® all Relays and BCUs are able to capture and
record assigned events (trip signal, alarms, etc.) as well as to gen-
erate sequence of events (SOE) reports with time resolution at
1ms. Actual sequence of major events, such as protective relay
pickup or circuit breaker opening, could be completely recorded.
SOE is synchronized using IRIG-B signal.
SOE Manager is shown in Figure 2.
(5) Service and Analysis
It is possible to transfer information of system disturbance, SOE
reports, meter records, power quality, etc. on demand to allocat-
ed system operators and engineers for further analysis and
maintenance. Figure 3 is an example of a disturbance record file
captured and performed by SEL5040 software.
(6) Manually-Entered Data
In cases non-telemetered information such as portable Earth
Switches installation, for example, is available, operators are able
to manually update the status of devices.
Figure 3. Capture and Recording
of Assigned Events
B. Technical Highlights 4

6
Figure 4. Full Detailed
Information on All Devices and
Functions
(7) Relays, BCUs and other IEDs Data Exchange Monitoring
@Station® is equipped with IEC-61850 servers that enables peri-
odically acquire any value or status point stored internally in
BCUs, IEDs. Figure 4 shows detailed information on all devices
and functions.
(8) Supervisory Control Functions
 Device Control: This function shall be enabled in accordance
with the pre-defined areas of responsibility. Control com-
mands entered by non-authorized users shall be inhibited.
In order to avoid duplicate control operations from different
consoles, the selected point shall be presented as busy to all
the users that are accessing that point.
The user that has performed the first selection shall be the
only one authorized to control that point, and any attempts
by other users to select that point shall be rejected until the
first user has finished his/her selection.
 Forced Operation Interlocks Condition Verification: In order
to prevent injuries to the personnel or equipment damages,
no control action shall be executed before verifying the inter-
lock conditions.
 Open/Close Command
 Set-point Command
 Step regulating Command
Figure 5 describes a screenshot of the Supervisory Control Func-
tions.
Figure 5. Supervisory Control
Functions

7
(9) Device Control Sequence
@Station® can enable Operators to define Device Control Se-
quences for its immediate or future application to assist them in
extensive operations of: devices control, labeling and replace-
ment.
The control sequences may encompass one or more operations
as well as other general operations such as waiting steps. Once
the sequences have been prepared and stored, the Operator
shall be provided with the ability to activate them at any time.
These control sequences shall be generated for the entire system
for planned switching operations.
The Device Control Sequence capability shall permit scheduling
multiple control commands for being automatically execution in a
predefined sequence and shall be used for:
 Closing and opening breakers and disconnect switches
 Raising or lowering the taps of transformers
 Suspending the execution of a command until the Operator
sends the “continue” command
 Conditionally checking before execution
In order to facilitate the execution of Device Control Sequences,
instructions shall be provided to Operators so that the adequate
sequence of steps could be reviewed, prior to performing a con-
trol action.
(10) Alarm Processing
Monitoring of alarms is important in substation operation, espe-
cially during significant events such as total or partial system out-
ages. An event is defined upon any change during operation and a
group of events would initiate an alarm. Any unsolicited status
change or violation of any allowable limits of the power system
variables shall initiate an alarm as well.
(11) Event with Alarms
Events with alarms are:
 Any unexpected status change of an entry
 Any control point change request or indication that does not
result in a change of the associated input (status) within a
determined period of time.
 Any analog input that violates one of the alarm limits defined
by the Operator
 An RTU does not answer correctly to a predefined number of
interrogations
 The operating status of any substation equipment has
changed without having been previously scheduled and/or
requested by the Operator.
Figure 6. Alarm Management
System

8
Figure 7. Visualized Data with
Trend Display
(12) Trending
Trending tracking is included in the DAC Subsystem. It shall be
possible to represent trends both from historical data, using the
information stored in the HIS, and with real-time data. Refer to
Figure 7.
(13) Tagging
Tagging of the circuit breakers and disconnector switches for
maintenance, hot line work or automatic re-closing is an im-
portant part of the @Station® design criteria. This will be accom-
plished by using a latch in the redundant Relay & BCU. Once set,
the latch provides an indication to all remote systems (TCC), sta-
tion computers and on the local Relay& BCU display indicating
the breaker was tagged out.
Four colored tags (Red, Yellow, Orange, and Blue) are used in
@Station®. The Red Tag applied on the Circuit Breaker (CB) or
Disconnector Switch (DS) is used for blocking their operation.
Yellow Tags are used for hot line work that a Yellow Tag applied to
a breaker will block its the re-closing function. Once the Yellow
Tag has been applied, the re-closing cannot be put back into ser-
vice until the Yellow Tag is removed. Orange Tags are used for
sectionalized lines that are used for indication only. Blue Tags are
used on the Console display only and that is for the operator to
provide informational comments. The Tagging function also allows
the user to enter the following tag information:
 Job/Permit Number
 Date
 Purpose
 “Tagged by” and “Tagged for” Information
Refer to Figure 8.
Figure 8. Tagging Function

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Figure 9. Breaker Monitoring
(14) Breaker Data Monitoring System
This function provides various benefits to the customers, such as:
 Saving cost by reducing maintenance time
 Continuously monitoring circuit breaker data and condition
in real-time
 Intuitive display for operators
 Fully integrated with HMI
 Right decision for Maintenance Scheduling
Figure 9 shows a screenshot of Breaker Monitoring.
(15) Substation Auxiliary Monitoring
@Station® monitors all necessary information related to Substa-
tion Auxiliary System, such as AC and DC, etc.
Figure 10 shows Indoor AC/DC Supervisory Window.
Figure 10. Indoor AC/DC Super-
visory Window

10
Figure 11. Weather Data
Interface
(16) Power Line and Transformer Monitoring Function
Transmission line and power transformer supervision capability of
@Station® can support Power and Transmission Companies in
enhancing load capacity of power system, ensuring safe opera-
tion and economizing investment capital
 Enhance loading capacity of Power Line and Transformer
Study results show significant changes in load capacity of power
transformer which varies with different operational environment
conditions, especially weather temperature.
Figure 12. Detailed Online
Calculation Result
(with Hot-spot temperature for
every coils)

11
Figure 13. Max Online
Calculation Result Interface
Figure 14. Detailed Online
Calculation Result
Interface

12
Figure 15. Off-line Interface
 Predict remaining life of transformer through calculation of
cumulative aging of isolator
With off-line calculation results, user can determine the decre-
ment of insulating life of transformer, thus predicting the remain-
ing operational time of the devices. Off-line calculation result may
be used for planning on repair or replacement of power trans-
former on load diagrams and available environment mode (Figure
15).
 Predict allowable overload time for different operation cases
with simulation functions
This function can calculate with assumed data. Operators can
switch to manual mode to run calculation simulation for define
timeframes. For example, simulation function can be used to
determined allowable overload time of transformers (or transmis-
sion lines) if a machine fails when two transformers are operating
in parallel. Refer to Figure 16.
 Ease of Reporting
The program allows for extracting calculation results in Excel for-
mat for reporting and storing.
Figure 16. Data Setting Interface

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Figure 17. Playback System
(17) Playback System
This function can:
 Provide seamless retrieval of any data from HIS
 Be configured to provide a complete picture of the power
system from stored data (include playback of previously
recorded monitored data, calculated system parameters,
etc.)
 Be useful for root cause and impact investigation, improve-
ment of system operations, exploration of alternative ac-
tions, and replay of "What if" scenarios
 Allow users to turn back to past data to review what hap-
pened to their system with data accuracy within few sec-
onds.
 Display entire data from HMI with one-second time resolu-
tion by utilizing HIS system
 Maintain data at high accuracy level
(18) Operator Logbook
An Operator Logbook shall be provided with which Operators can
record events, comments, remarks and notes pertaining to sys-
tem operation. Based on appropriate jurisdiction, the entries in
the Operator Logbook shall be accessible, for display and printout
from any console that has access to the @Station® facilities.

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COMMUNICATION INTERFACES
 OPC Server: Data exchange with any OPC server of other
applications
 OPC Client: Data exchange with OPC Clients of other applica-
tions
 IEC 61850: The communication standard for the IEC 61850
station bus is based on Ethernet TCP/IP.
 IEC 60870-5-103 .
 IEC 60870-5-104
 IEC 60870-5-101
 DNP
 Modbus
CONFIGURATION
 Bay controller, protective relays, meters, etc.
 Double Ring Ethernet IEC61850
 HMI application server with redundancy
 Engineering and HIS application servers
 LAN and gateway, routers
Figure 18. System Configuration

ATS @Station

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