Skip to main content

Questions tagged [sum]

The sum of two or more random variables.

60 votes
5 answers
36k views

Generic sum of Gamma random variables

I have read that the sum of Gamma random variables with the same scale parameter is another Gamma random variable. I've also seen the paper by Moschopoulos describing a method for the summation of a ...
OSE's user avatar
  • 1,227
26 votes
4 answers
44k views

The sum of independent lognormal random variables appears lognormal?

I'm trying to understand why the sum of two (or more) lognormal random variables approaches a lognormal distribution as you increase the number of observations. I've looked online and not found any ...
Patty's user avatar
  • 1,779
25 votes
4 answers
2k views

Probability that sum of binary variables is even

Let $S_i \in \{0,1\}$, $i=1,\dots,N$ be $N$ independent random binary variables, each taking the value 1 with probability $0 \le p_i \le 1$ (and the value 0 with probability $1-p_i$). I am interested ...
a06e's user avatar
  • 4,440
15 votes
1 answer
4k views

What does it mean if the median or average of sums is greater than sum of those of addends?

I'm analyzing the distribution of network latency. The median upload time (U) is 0.5s. The median download (D) time is 2s. However, the median total time (for each data point, T = U + D) is 4s. What ...
David Faux's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
5k views

Central Limit Theorem for square roots of sums of i.i.d. random variables

Intrigued by a question at math.stackexchange, and investigating it empirically, I am wondering about the following statement on the square-root of sums of i.i.d. random variables. Suppose $X_1, X_2, ...
Henry's user avatar
  • 40.5k
12 votes
7 answers
2k views

Noise cancels but variance sums - contradiction?

I have been told both things with regard to e.g. summing noisy time series, to justify opposing expectations. On the one hand, I have been told to expect that summing multiple noisy inputs should lead ...
benxyzzy's user avatar
  • 333
11 votes
4 answers
1k views

How to interpret sum of two random variables that cross domains?

suppose we have two discrete random variables: $X: \{$6 sided dice rolls$\}$ $\rightarrow \{1..6\}$ (following uniform distribution) $Y: \{$coin flips$\}$ $\rightarrow \{0,1\}$ (following uniform ...
user352102's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
5k views

Finding the distribution of sum of Lognormal Random Variables

I am trying to find the distribution of sum of 2 lognormal random variables. I referred the literature available on Cross validated, Stack overflow and few papers before posting this. I used ...
Naive_Natural2511's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
1k views

Is the sum of two singular covariance matrices also singular?

I have two sample covariance matrices, computed from $n$ samples, less than $p$ variables: they are singular then. I know that the sum of two covariance matrices is also a covariance matrix. My ...
Larel5000's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
4k views

PDF of sum of truncated exponential distribution

Let $x_i$ represent samples from a Truncated Exponential distribution between $0$ and $1$, with rate parameter $\lambda$. Defining $\tilde x = \dfrac{\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_i}{n}$ What is the PDF of $\...
Diogo Santos's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
412 views

Sum of sample given a priori knowledge of its maximum

Given a sample of discrete random variables $X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_n \sim F$, I am looking to calculate the distribution given by the probability mass function: $$P\left(\sum_{i=1}^n X_i = x~\middle|~\...
StephenSwat's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
795 views

If $20 $ random numbers are selected independently from the interval $(0,1) $ probability that the sum of these numbers is at least $8$? [closed]

If $20 $ random numbers are selected independently from the interval $(0,1) $ what is the probability that the sum of these numbers is at least $8$? I tried to take this question https://math....
simran's user avatar
  • 377
8 votes
1 answer
2k views

Sum of forecasts

I have a question regarding forecast. I'm building an inventory model around warehouses, where all warehouses have multiple customers/countries assigned. I have data on sales for all countries ...
pk_22's user avatar
  • 265
8 votes
1 answer
385 views

Front-Door Adjustment formula: confusing notation

Pearl et al. "Causal Inference in Statistics: A Primer" (2016) p. 69 Theorem 3.4.1 provides the Front-Door Adjustment formula: $$ P(y | \text{do}(X = x)) = \sum_z P(z | x) \sum_{x'} P(y|x', z)P(x'). $$...
Richard Hardy's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
720 views

Finite sum of beta prime iid random variables

The beta prime distribution is infinitely divisible, as proved in Steutel and van Harn, 2003 (Appendix B). Sadly, in this book, there is no expression of the parameters of the distribution of $n$ ...
Bentoy13's user avatar
  • 183

15 30 50 per page
1
2 3 4 5
15