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Questions tagged [locality]

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-3 votes
0 answers
70 views

Please tell me about "Action at a distance" in Electrodynamics [closed]

I am confused about how test charge informed about source charge. So I research on it. Web said me that it is "Action at a distance phenomenon". What is this? I am a first year Undergraduate ...
4 votes
5 answers
114 views

Is Electrostatics Local?

We can solve uniquely for the electrostatic potential $\phi(x)$ of some given charge distribution if we set the boundary condition that $$\lim_{|x|\to\infty}\phi(x) = 0$$ (or whatever boundary ...
0 votes
1 answer
60 views

How is information defined when considering locality in quantum mechanics?

$\newcommand{\ket}[1]{|#1\rangle}$ My question is a follow-up from this discussion about the presence of non-local correlations in a theory that is deemed local. The first answer talks about the ...
1 vote
1 answer
339 views

Reality, locality, and universality in the EPR paradox

Apologies if this has been asked before. I did some searching but didn't see it anywhere asked quite like this. Thanks in advance for any insights. Caveat: I am an organic chemist and thus ...
0 votes
0 answers
54 views

Is there any restriction for locally mapping a given 2-qubit density matrix into a desired 2-qubit density matrix with lower entanglement?

Suppose we're given a 2-qubit density matrix($\rho_{4\times4}$). we can apply two local maps on each of these qubits seperatly. So the output is density matrix($\rho^{\prime}_{4\times4}$). I'm ...
1 vote
1 answer
57 views

Definition of “quasi-locality” in Wilsonian RG scheme

I’m studying about the holographic RG with this paper. In that paper they say Wilsonian action expects quasi locality, but I’m not sure what “quasi-locality" exactly means. If quasi-locality ...
122 votes
10 answers
23k views

Why is quantum entanglement considered to be an active link between particles?

From everything I've read about quantum mechanics and quantum entanglement phenomena, it's not obvious to me why quantum entanglement is considered to be an active link. That is, it's stated every ...
11 votes
1 answer
672 views

Where is locality used in CHSH/Bell's inequality?

A very similar question is asked here, but I'm still confused :( From Bell, in a hidden variable model, $A = A(\lambda, a)=\pm 1$ is the observed spin of the first particle around axis $a$, and $B = ...
28 votes
6 answers
30k views

Bell's theorem for dummies, how does it work?

I've been reading up on theoretical physics for a few years now and I feel like I am starting to get an understanding of particle physics, at least as much as you can from Wikipedia pages. One thing ...
0 votes
0 answers
62 views

Can you model relativistic interactions without locality?

Assume $c=1$ I've been doing relativity by myself so I may be making some assumptions here that I would not have if my learning had been more extensive. One such assumption is that you can model the ...
2 votes
1 answer
123 views

Is conservation of energy a local law in Quantum field theory? [closed]

From Wikipedia, "The local energy conservation in quantum field theory is ensured by the quantum Noether's theorem for the energy-momentum tensor operator. Thus energy is conserved by the normal ...
4 votes
3 answers
423 views

Many Worlds locality and EPR experiment

I've read in Sean Carroll's book (Something Deeply Hidden) that the Many-Worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics might be the only way to avoid instantaneous effects of entanglement, by having the ...
0 votes
0 answers
35 views

Lorentz invariance (LI) of time ordering operation

At Srednicki after eq. (4.10), we have a discussion about that the time ordering operation. Have to be frame inv. I.e it has to be LI. He wrote that for timelike separation we don't have to worry ...
1 vote
2 answers
126 views

On the notion of Local Causality

In 1976, John Bell proved that any locally causal theory can't account for certain observed correlations, he formulated the local causality hypotesis in terms of "local beables". In ...
12 votes
2 answers
4k views

What is a local operator in quantum mechanics?

In quantum mechanics, what exactly is meant by "local" operator? What about a "global" or a "non-local" operator? Are these the same? Can you also also help me understand what exactly is a local ...

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