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30 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
3 votes
0 answers
151 views

Why does the law of conservation of energy not hold true when the work-function $U$ depends explicitly on $t$?

[...] the infinitesimal work $\overline{\mathrm dw}$ comes out as a linear differential form of the variables $q_i$: $$\overline{\mathrm dw}= F_1~\mathrm dq_1 +F_2~\mathrm dq_2+ \ldots + F_n~\mathrm ...
user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
222 views

Does the additivity property of Integrals of motion and Lagrangians valid in all situations?

I would like to know if the additivity property of an integral (constant) of motion valid in all situations ? It works for energy but does it work for all other integrals of motion in all kinds of ...
singularity's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
291 views

The so called "Energy Approach" vs "Force Approach", when and how should they be used?

I'm new to physics and I've been trying to solve a few high school olympiad questions. I've figured that I approach the questions by analyzing the forces acting on objects and trying to induce ...
Efe Zaladin's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
796 views

A particle constrained to always move on a surface whose equation is $\sigma (\textbf{r},t)=0$. Show that the particle energy is not conserved

In Goldstein's Classical mechanics question 2.22 Suppose a particle moves in space subject to a conservative potential $V(\textbf{r})$ but is constrained to always move on a surface whose equation is ...
seraphimk's user avatar
  • 173
2 votes
0 answers
80 views

Does $\frac{d}{dt}E=0$ always yield unambiguous equations of motion?

If you have a conservative system, one way you can derive the equations of motion is by using the fact that the total energy $E$ of the system is conserved, i.e.: $$ \frac{d}{dt}(T+V)=0 $$ For example ...
Lukas G.'s user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
106 views

Law of Conservation of Energy ambiguity in Giancoli textbook

In my version of the textbook by Giancoli: Physics for Scientists and Engineers, in chapter 8, there is a formulation of the law of conservation of energy that seems unintuitive and correctable to me. ...
Kjell De Mars's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
59 views

Statistical Analysis of motion under central force

My question is very simple. If we were to plot the motion of a particle inside circular walls governed by a central attractive force with perfectly elastic collisions, would the statistics of the ...
Aditya Jha's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
89 views

Energy conservation for changes in the Hamiltionian

If the Hamiltonian represents the total energy of the system, then how does it change? Does a change in the Hamiltonian violate the conservation of energy? Of course, we know from the Hamiltonian ...
Homam Hassn's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
94 views

Law of conservation of energy and potential energy

I completely understand how this law goes and how energy is changed from one form to another. But there is something that I thought about, we all know how the potential energy works and when an object ...
Cattosphere's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
73 views

What's the meaning of $\Delta E-W_{nc}=0 $?

Suppose a system of particles is subject to internal forces, some of which are conservative and some of which are non-conservative. Let $\Delta E$ be the change in mechanical energy of the system as ...
muimerp's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
80 views

What is the physical interpretation of a Lagrangian with $\dot{x}^4$?

Among the exercises in the first chapter of Goldstein's book "Classical Mechanics", it appears the lagrangian $$ L\left(x,\frac{dx}{dt}\right) = \frac{m^2}{12}\left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right)^4 + m\left(\...
m137's user avatar
  • 1,201
1 vote
0 answers
41 views

Question about Helmholtz's paper "ON THE CONSERVATION OF FORCE"

Below follows the exact extract from Helmholtz's paper "On the conservation of force". Let us now imagine, instead of the system $A$, a single material point $a$, it follows from what has been just ...
Vaggelis Kyrilas's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
41 views

When can I go in the reference frame of a moving object?

Two particles separated a distance r, each of mass m, are being launched at opposite directions with the same speed v. If we’re in the reference frame of the center of mass of the particles, what ...
Henry Weng's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
108 views

Lagrange Equation - Basics

The basic equation of Lagrange is given by, $$\frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dt} \frac{\partial L}{\partial \dot{q_j}} - \frac{\partial L}{\partial q_j} = Q_j \tag{1}$$ where $T$ is the kinetic energy, $V$ ...
Raptor's user avatar
  • 17
1 vote
1 answer
29 views

How are the equations for the final velocities of objects derived here?

Assuming linear momentum is conserved in an elastic collision between 2 objects ($\Delta K= 0$) the initial equations one can set up are: $m_{1}v_{1i} + m_{2}v_{2i} = m_{1}v_{1f} + m_{2}v_{2f} $ $\...
Anonymous's user avatar
  • 123

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