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Suppose a system of particles is subject to internal forces, some of which are conservative and some of which are non-conservative. Let $\Delta E$ be the change in mechanical energy of the system as it undergoes a change in configuration and $W_{nc} $ be the work done by the non-conservative forces in that change in configuration. It can be shown that

$\Delta E=W_{nc} $

Rewriting the equation above we get

$\Delta E-W_{nc}=0 $

Is there any special name given to the quantity $\Delta E-W_{nc} $? Further, what's the physical significance of the second equation? Surely, it's a conservation law, but of what?

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    $\begingroup$ This is just ordinary conservation of energy. $\endgroup$
    – d_b
    Commented Jun 18, 2020 at 23:06

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