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0 votes
0 answers
21 views

Fixed quantities in Big O notation

Consider the following description of a random graph generation algorithm with parameters $n$ (number of vertices) and $m$ (number of edges). All iterations add an edge except those where a ...
lafinur's user avatar
  • 3,408
-5 votes
1 answer
48 views

Question about concrete mathematics double summation derivation [closed]

How did the author in the image convert the summation into a double summation? I can see how the double summation turns into the sum of squared integers but how would you go about converting the sum ...
adeldude13's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
48 views

A proof for the statement: The 3-Dimensional matching problem is NP-Complete

The 3-Dimensional Matching Problem is relatively well known in the fields of discrete mathematics and computer science. The problem consists of determining whether a tripartite $3$-hypergraph with ...
lafinur's user avatar
  • 3,408
0 votes
1 answer
47 views

Proof that if a graph has edge connectivity 3, then the girth is bounded by the number of nodes divided by two + 1, g(G) <= |V(G)| / 2 + 1

I've not been able to solve this problem for a week now. My idea was that I start with a circle with n nodes and because the edge connectivity is 3, every node must have at least 3 neighbours, so to ...
JR03's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
1 answer
87 views

What's the behaviour of $\partial(q, a)=\emptyset$ on NFA?

Given an NFA say $N=(Q,\Sigma, q_0, \partial, F_Q)$, where $\partial: Q\times(\Sigma\cup\{\varepsilon\})\to\mathcal{P}(Q)$. It's confusing about the behavior of say $\partial(q, a)=\emptyset$ for any ...
linear_combinatori_probabi's user avatar
-1 votes
2 answers
56 views

Why $d^*(q, \epsilon)$ has definition when $d(q, \varepsilon)$ does not in DFA?

I'm reading an online book about DFA and NFA but it confuses me. Given a DFA say $D=(Q,\Sigma, q_0, \delta, F_Q)$, its transition function is a total function defined on every symbol from a given ...
linear_combinatori_probabi's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
62 views

XOR sum of array

When you are given an array of even number of elements: [$a_1$ $a_2$ $a_3$ ….. $a_n$] ($n$ is even) Assume the $a_i$ are not all zero Let $S$ = the XOR sum of all these original elements You will ...
Ashishkabaab's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
220 views

What does it mean when the transition function of a NFA returns an empty set?

Given a NFA, $N = (Q, \Sigma, q_0, \partial, F_Q)$, where $\partial$ is the transition function $Q \times (\Sigma \cup \{ \varepsilon \} ) \to \mathcal{P}(Q) $. So $\partial(q, a)$ returns a set, ...
linear_combinatori_probabi's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
74 views

the Ackermann function must be total and unique based on one specific list of rules

This is one following question based on one question I asked before. In mcs.pdf, it has Problem 7.25 in p251(#259). One version of the the Ackermann function $A:\mathbb{N}^2 \to \mathbb{N}$ is ...
An5Drama's user avatar
  • 416
3 votes
1 answer
88 views

Why would solving #MATCHING(bipartite) problem efficiently solve #MATCHING efficiently?

Im gathering information about the matching counting problem for a graph $G$ (#MATCHING($G$)). I found that for the specific case of $G$ being a bipartite graph then the problem has a simple (not ...
Mikel Solaguren's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
83 views

partial function version of the Ackermann function must be total

In mcs.pdf, it has Problem 7.25. (I only solve somewhat important problems referred to in the chapter contents because I have learnt one Discrete Mathematics book before and read mcs to ensure no ...
An5Drama's user avatar
  • 416
0 votes
0 answers
24 views

Computing transitive closure for relation via other relation

The closure of a relation $R$ over a set $S$ is denoted $R[S]$ and calculated via $\bigcup_{i\in\mathbb{N}}Y_i$ where $Y_0=S$ and $Y_{n+1}=Y_n\cup R(Y_n)$. ($R(Y_n)$ is the image of $Y_n$ under $R$). ...
Aresiel's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
39 views

Constructing Truth Tables for Formulas with Variable Valuations

I was solving a problem from old exams and got stuck here. I'd appreciate the help. We have the three variables p, q, and r. There are 8 valuations of the variables. If F is a propositional logic ...
Need_MathHelp's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
55 views

Hoare Logic: If-statement

Can someone explain the first assignment and implied? We prove bottom to up and I don't follor after the $(1=x+1)$ if-Statement. This is what my book says about the assignment rule: , if we wish to ...
Need_MathHelp's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
137 views

"Encode" all $n$-permutations with the fewest number of swaps

The goal is to find $m$ swaps $s_1, s_2, \dots, s_m$ such that any $n$-permutation can be encoded as a binary sequence of length $m$, $x_1, x_2, \dots, x_m$, where $x_i$ indicates whether to perform ...
Jemtaly's user avatar
  • 51

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