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Questions tagged [algebraic-combinatorics]

For problems involving algebraic methods in combinatorics (especially group theory and representation theory) as well as combinatorial methods in abstract algebra.

36 votes
1 answer
15k views

Undergrad-level combinatorics texts easier than Stanley's Enumerative Combinatorics?

I am an undergrad, math major, and I had basic combinatorics class using Combinatorics and Graph Theory by Harris et al before (undergrad level). Currently reading Stanley's Enumerative Combinatorics ...
John Dynan's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
4k views

Identity involving partitions of even and odd parts.

First, denote by $p_E(n)$ be the number of partitions of $n$ with an even number of parts, and let $p_O(n)$ be those with an odd number of parts. Moreover, let $p_{DO}(x)$ be the number of partitions ...
seungyeon's user avatar
  • 153
14 votes
6 answers
1k views

Combinatorial interpretation of an alternating binomial sum

Let $n$ be a fixed natural number. I have reason to believe that $$\sum_{i=k}^n (-1)^{i-k} \binom{i}{k} \binom{n+1}{i+1}=1$$ for all $0\leq k \leq n.$ However I can not prove this. Any method to prove ...
Craig's user avatar
  • 547
3 votes
3 answers
2k views

A Variation of the even-town odd-town problem

Let assume facebook has $n$ users. Mark Zuckerberg decided that people are allowed to open groups under the following restrictions: 1) No two different groups can exactly the same participants. ...
UserB95's user avatar
  • 718
20 votes
3 answers
5k views

Hartshorne Problem 1.2.14 on Segre Embedding

This is a problem in Hartshorne concerning showing that the image of $\Bbb{P}^n \times \Bbb{P}^m$ under the Segre embedding $\psi$ is actually irreducible. Now I have shown with some effort that $\psi(...
user avatar
8 votes
5 answers
268 views

Algebraic proof of $\sum_{k}\binom{n}{2k}\binom{2k}{k}2^{n-2k}=\binom{2n}n$ (Combinatoric proof is given)

I had a IMO training about double counting. Then, there is a problem which I hope there is a combinatoric proof. Here comes the problem: For every positive integer $n$, let $f\left(n\right)$ be ...
MafPrivate's user avatar
  • 4,043
16 votes
4 answers
2k views

Property of a polynomial with no positive real roots

The following is an exercise (Exercise #3 (a), Chapter 3, page 28) from Richard Stanley's Algebraic Combinatorics. Let $P(x)$ be a nonzero polynomial with real coefficients. Show that the following ...
Cosima Maslani's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
381 views

Proving an identity for complete homogenous symmetric polynomials

Probably everybody knows the expression: $$ \sum_{k_1,k_2\ge0}^{k_1+k_2=k}a_1^{k_1}a_2^{k_2}=\frac{a_1^{k+1}-a_2^{k+1}}{a_1-a_2}, $$ where $a_1\ne a_2$ is assumed. It seems that it can be further ...
user's user avatar
  • 26.7k
4 votes
1 answer
8k views

Use of rook polynomials

Use rook polynomials to count the number of permutations of $(1,2,3,4)$ in which $1$ is not in the second position, $2$ is not in the fourth position, and $3$ is not in the first or fourth position. ...
user180588's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
130 views

Proving Crapo's Lemma

Let $L$ be a finite lattice with least and greatest elements $0, 1$, respectively, and let $X\subseteq L$. Let $n_k$ be the number of $k$-element subsets of $X$ with join $1$ and meet $0$. I want to ...
Nishant's user avatar
  • 9,205
14 votes
3 answers
324 views

Family of sets with $|F_i| \equiv 2\pmod 3$ and $|F_i \cap F_j| \equiv 0 \pmod 3$

Let $p$ be a prime. By considering the incidence vectors of subsets $F_1,\ldots,F_m$ of $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$, such that $|F_i| = a \not\equiv 0 \pmod p$ and $|F_i \cap F_j| \equiv 0 \pmod p$ for all $1\...
DesmondMiles's user avatar
  • 2,853
11 votes
0 answers
297 views

Clubs whose intersections are multiples of six (Oddtown variant)

This is a question about generalizing the famous "Clubs in Oddtown" problem. The original setup is that a town has $n$ people, and $m$ clubs each consisting of a subset of the population. ...
Mike Earnest's user avatar
  • 78.4k
11 votes
1 answer
635 views

Motivation/intuition behind using linear algebra behind these combinatorics problem

What is the motivation behind using linear algebra in these three problems ? A pair $(m,n)$ is called nice if there is a directed graph with (self edge are allowed, but multiple edge are not allowed) ...
katana_0's user avatar
  • 1,872
10 votes
1 answer
205 views

why $\frac{f_n}{f_kf_{n-k}}$ is an integer for this sequence

New Zealand 2013 TST problem: Let $r$ and $s$ be positive integers. Define $a_0 = 0$, $a_1 = 1$, and $a_n = ra_{n-1} + sa_{n-2}$ for $n \geq 2$. Let $f_n = a_1a_2\cdots a_n$. Prove that $\dfrac{f_n}{...
New Zealand's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
513 views

Powers of a simple matrix and Catalan numbers

Consider $m \times m$ anti-bidiagonal matrix $M$ defined as: $$M_{ij} = \begin{cases} -1, & i+j=m\\ \,\,\ 1, & i+j=m+1\\ \,\,\, 0, & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}$$ Let $S_n$ stand ...
user's user avatar
  • 26.7k

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