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4 votes
1 answer
131 views

Is there a $q$-analog for the product of binomial coefficients?

The $q$-analog of the binomial coefficient $\binom{n}{k}$ may be defined as the coefficient of $x^k$ in $\prod_{i=0}^{n-1}(1+q^ix)$. Classical arithmetic identities tend to have $q$-analogs. I am ...
Alvaro Martinez's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
26 views

Proving Pascal's Identity for more than two terms [duplicate]

This involves a slightly different version of Pascal's Identity but is still based on it. Prove that $$ {a \choose k} + {a+1 \choose k} + \dots {a+n \choose k} = {a+n+1 \choose k+1} $$ I have tried to ...
TheMathPro's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
129 views

generating function of finite sum involving $\left(\!\!\binom{n}{k}\!\!\right)$ [closed]

Notation: $$ \left(\!\! \binom{n}{k}\!\!\right)={n+k-1 \choose k}=\frac{(n+k-1)!}{k!(n-1)!} $$ where $n!$ is the factorial, i.e. $1\cdot 2\cdots n.$ Let $n,N\in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}.$ I'm stuck at ...
Mea Culpa's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
302 views

Find the closed form of $\sum\limits_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{n\choose k}$: Incomplete Beta function in a combinatoric question

Recently I asked a question about the sum of $\sum_{k=0}^n {n\choose k}^p f\left(k\right)$. Then, I was thinking of the case when $p=-1, f\left(x\right)=1$, which is $\sum_{k=0}^n \dfrac{1}{n\choose k}...
MafPrivate's user avatar
  • 4,043
5 votes
3 answers
391 views

"Binomial coefficients" generalized via polynomial iteration

This is a question I will answer myself immediately by repeating one of my old AoPS posts, since the latter post no longer renders on AoPS. Convention. In the following, whenever $A$ is a ...
darij grinberg's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
393 views

How to prove this $p^{j-\left\lfloor\frac{k}{p}\right\rfloor}\mid c_{j}$

Let $p$ be a prime number and $g\in \mathbb{Z}[x]$. Let $$\binom{x}{k}=\dfrac{x(x-1)(x-2)\cdots(x-k+1)}{k!} \in \mathbb{Q}[x]$$ for every $k \geq 0$. Fix an integer $k$. Write the integer-valued ...
network o's user avatar
  • 459
14 votes
6 answers
1k views

Combinatorial interpretation of an alternating binomial sum

Let $n$ be a fixed natural number. I have reason to believe that $$\sum_{i=k}^n (-1)^{i-k} \binom{i}{k} \binom{n+1}{i+1}=1$$ for all $0\leq k \leq n.$ However I can not prove this. Any method to prove ...
Craig's user avatar
  • 547