Session 4B - Marty Howell
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The document proposes the establishment of a Regional Cyber and Energy Security (RCES) Center at the University of Texas at El Paso to address cyber and physical security issues for energy systems and the integration of distributed generation systems. The RCES Center would test and certify smart grid components and provide workforce training. It would benefit the region by creating new jobs, providing education opportunities for students, and increasing the reliability and security of the energy infrastructure.
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Session 4B - Marty Howell
- 1. Regional Cyber and Energy Security (RCES) Center for Distributed Generation Systems Ralph Martinez, PhD PI, Ricardo, Pineda, PhD, Co-PI Center for Environmental Resource Management (CERM) & Research Institute for Manufacturing and Engineering Systems (RIMES) rmartinez59@utep.edu, rlpineda@utep.edu 915-747-5433 26 October 2011
- 2. Topics • The “Fierce Urgency of Now”, Going Beyond the Phiston Feasibility Report y p • What is the Regional Cyber and Energy Security (RCES) Center for Distributed Generation Systems? • Benefits of the RCES to El Paso Region • Summary @ The University of Texas at El Paso, Proprietary Information, Not for Public Distribution 2
- 3. “The Fierce Urgency of Now”, Going Beyond the Phiston Report Cyber and Energy Security are a top priority in the DoD, DOE, and many government, industry, and community sectors U.S. U S Army Definition: Energy Security Surety, Survivability, Supply, Sufficiency, Sustainability – these are the core characteristics defining the energy security necessary for the full range of Army missions. Energy Security for the Army means preventing loss of access to power and fuel sources (surety), ensuring resilience in energy systems (survivability), accessing alternative and renewable energy sources available on installations (supply), providing adequate power for critical missions (sufficiency), and promoting support for the Army’s mission, its community, and the environment (sustainability). Smart Grid Cyber Security addresses deliberate attacks launched by disgruntled employees, agents of industrial espionage, and terrorists, and inadvertent compromises of the information infrastructure due to user errors, equipment failures, and natural , q p , disasters. Cyber security measures prevent potential attackers to penetrate a network, gain access to control software, and alter load conditions to destabilize the power grid in unpredictable ways. @ The University of Texas at El Paso, Proprietary Information, Not for Public Distribution 3
- 4. Recent Cyber and Energy Security Incidents Cyber Security Incidents • Insider Security Threats to Utilities • Security Incidents Rise In Industrial Control Systems • Spike In Power Grid Attacks Likely In Next 12 Months Energy Security Incidents • One Electrical Worker Blamed for Leaving Millions Without Power in California, Arizona and Mexico, September 2011 • Cost estimate of San Diego outage tops $100 million • Arizona Wildfire Forces Evacuations as Texas New Mexico Face Power Texas, Outages • Busy Arizona wildfire season burns up state budget • February s February’s freeze still has the Sun City shivering • Price tag for frigid storm could top $100 million • El Paso Electric Reports and Links on Winter Storm 2011 • Over the next 5 years, electric utilities face a reduction in force of 45% of 7000 y engineers due to retirement or job movement, increasing the security risks to the utility power grids @ The University of Texas at El Paso, Proprietary Information, Not for Public Distribution 4
- 5. Proposal • We propose to establish a Cyber and Energy Security Center to address two national problems of modern energy systems: • Cyber and physical security to protect energy systems from inadvertent and deliberate disruptions of energy service • Integration, test, certification of distributed generation systems and technology into current grids @ The University of Texas at El Paso, Proprietary Information, Not for Public Distribution 5
- 6. Why is this needed? • Energy systems can crash: • Weather, Weather natural disaster and fire damage • Unexpected loads • Sub-systems that do not interoperate properly • Deliberate or inadvertent cyber and physical interference • When they crash they affect everything: • Other utilities: water, gas, pipeline, sewer • Transportation • Communications • Business operations • Military installations • Daily life (home/school/work) @ The University of Texas at El Paso, Proprietary Information, Not for Public Distribution 6
- 7. Steps to Achieving a National and Regional Security and Reliable Power Grid • RCES Center Core Capabilities • Derived from DOE/DoD WGs Sustain Year 3,4 Cyber y Cyber Security •P d Product and S i test and d Service d Test & certification Systems Certification • Ancillary RCES Center Capabilities Manage Interoperability Year 3 •C b S Cyber Security/Power D it /P Degrees Incidents With Electric • Workforce Training Grid Standards & Training • Professional Engineer training • Technology Transfer Develop Test Cyber Security Architecture Year 2 & Certification • Ed Educational W k h ti l Workshops And Requirements for Region Methodology Conceptual Cyber Security Year 1 Assess & Reference Model for Electric Grids Monitor Risk Build Cyber Regional Business and Public g Year 1 Policy Requirements Security Culture @ The University of Texas at El Paso, Proprietary Information, Not for Public Distribution 7
- 8. Market Viability in the Southwest Region • South Central and West Texas electric power grid and transmission are g governed by the Western Electricity Coordinating Council ( y y g (WECC) * and ) Western Area Power Administration (WAPA) * WAPA * WECC and WAPA websites @ The University of Texas at El Paso, Proprietary Information, Not for Public Distribution 8
- 9. Market Viability in the Region (Cont) El P Paso El t i Service Territory * Electric S i T it * Courtesy of EPE, http://www.epelectric.com/about-el-paso-electric/service-area @ The University of Texas at El Paso, Proprietary Information, Not for Public Distribution 9
- 10. * * NIST/EPRI Smart Grid Interim Roadmap Report, June 2009 Seven Smart Grid Domains Cyber Security Everywhere Physical and Operational Secu ty Security For Domains Copyright @ The University of Texas at El Paso 10
- 11. Education and Training Opportunities for Jobs in Smart Grid Areas @ The University of Texas at El Paso, Proprietary Information, Not for Public Distribution 11
- 12. Benefits of the RCES to El Paso Region • Regional • Job Creation in emerging high technology area • Job opportunities and education for students • Federal and state recognition for cyber and energy security of power grids • City of El Paso • Energy security and security forensics that impacts all city sectors • Foster economic and business development opportunities • El Paso Electric & other Utilities • Addition of cyber and energy security system components and methodologies • Cyber security for utility awareness, monitoring, and control • Increased distribution system reliability and resiliency • Professional certified job workforce • El Paso Utility Customer Base and Workforce • Electricity, Water, Gas, Waste Services • Academic • Degrees, certification, and professional engineer training • Increased cyber and energy security infrastructure and facilities @ The University of Texas at El Paso, Proprietary Information, Not for Public Distribution 12
- 13. Job Opportunities in the NM/TX Region National Green Jobs • Green Jobs Search • Smart Grid Careers El Paso Green Jobs • Green Jobs Hiring • El Paso Electric Green Jobs • City of El Paso Green Jobs Academic Degree Options (UTEP and NMSU) • Power System Engineers • Modern Power Systems Engineering • Renewable Energy Sources gy • Wholesale Energy Markets @ The University of Texas at El Paso, Proprietary Information, Not for Public Distribution 13
- 14. Summary • El Paso region and its communities stand to benefit from the development of the Regional Cyber and Energy Security Center. • The emerging technology for cyber and energy security for smart grid system of systems has matured due to the infusion of research and development funding from the Department of Energy. • UTEP and its partners are uniquely positioned to implement the first System of Systems test and certification facility for verification and interoperability of smart grid components, products, and services. • Funding model aligned with local, state, and federal funding programs on cyber and energy security and T&E • El Paso region has stakeholders with vested interests for the technology • RCES Center provides a stimulus for new jobs and training of cyber security professionals @ The University of Texas at El Paso, Proprietary Information, Not for Public Distribution 14