Big Data with Hadoop & Spark Training: http://bit.ly/2kyXPo0
This CloudxLab Writing MapReduce Programs tutorial helps you to understand how to write MapReduce Programs using Java in detail. Below are the topics covered in this tutorial:
1) Why MapReduce?
2) Write a MapReduce Job to Count Unique Words in a Text File
3) Create Mapper and Reducer in Java
4) Create Driver
5) MapReduce Input Splits, Secondary Sorting, and Partitioner
6) Combiner Functions in MapReduce
7) Job Chaining and Pipes in MapReduce
Apache Spark is a fast, general engine for large-scale data processing. It supports batch, interactive, and stream processing using a unified API. Spark uses resilient distributed datasets (RDDs), which are immutable distributed collections of objects that can be operated on in parallel. RDDs support transformations like map, filter, and reduce and actions that return final results to the driver program. Spark provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R and an optimized engine that supports general computation graphs for data analysis.
Scalding - the not-so-basics @ ScalaDays 2014Konrad Malawski
This document discusses various big data technologies and how they relate to each other. It explains that Summingbird is built on top of Scalding and Storm, which are built on top of Cascading, which is built on top of Hadoop. It also discusses how Spark relates and compares to these other technologies.
A Scalable Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm Using Spark: Spark Summit East t...Spark Summit
Clustering is often an essential first step in datamining intended to reduce redundancy, or define data categories. Hierarchical clustering, a widely used clustering technique, can
offer a richer representation by suggesting the potential group
structures. However, parallelization of such an algorithm is challenging as it exhibits inherent data dependency during the hierarchical tree construction. In this paper, we design a
parallel implementation of Single-linkage Hierarchical Clustering by formulating it as a Minimum Spanning Tree problem. We further show that Spark is a natural fit for the parallelization of
single-linkage clustering algorithm due to its natural expression
of iterative process. Our algorithm can be deployed easily in
Amazon’s cloud environment. And a thorough performance
evaluation in Amazon’s EC2 verifies that the scalability of our
algorithm sustains when the datasets scale up.
A deeper-understanding-of-spark-internalsCheng Min Chi
The document discusses Spark's execution model and how it runs jobs. It explains that Spark first creates a directed acyclic graph (DAG) of RDDs to represent the computation. It then splits the DAG into stages separated by shuffle operations. Each stage is divided into tasks that operate on data partitions in parallel. The document uses an example job to illustrate how Spark schedules and executes the tasks across a cluster. It emphasizes that understanding these internals can help optimize jobs by increasing parallelism and reducing shuffles.
This was the first session about Hadoop and MapReduce. It introduces what Hadoop is and its main components. It also covers the how to program your first MapReduce task and how to run it on pseudo distributed Hadoop installation.
This session was given in Arabic and i may provide a video for the session soon.
This document discusses Scala and big data technologies. It provides an overview of Scala libraries for working with Hadoop and MapReduce, including Scalding which provides a Scala DSL for Cascading. It also covers Spark, a cluster computing framework that operates on distributed datasets in memory for faster performance. Additional Scala projects for data analysis using functional programming approaches on Hadoop are also mentioned.
This document provides an overview of Spark and its key components. Spark is a fast and general engine for large-scale data processing. It uses Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDDs) that allow data to be partitioned across clusters and cached in memory for fast performance. Spark is up to 100x faster than Hadoop for iterative jobs and provides a unified framework for batch processing, streaming, SQL, and machine learning workloads.
- Apache Spark is an open-source cluster computing framework that provides fast, general engine for large-scale data processing. It introduces Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDDs) that allow in-memory processing for speed.
- The document discusses Spark's key concepts like transformations, actions, and directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) that represent Spark job execution. It also summarizes Spark SQL, MLlib, and Spark Streaming modules.
- The presenter is a solutions architect who provides an overview of Spark and how it addresses limitations of Hadoop by enabling faster, in-memory processing using RDDs and a more intuitive API compared to MapReduce.
Modus operandi of Spark Streaming - Recipes for Running your Streaming Applic...DataWorks Summit
Spark Streaming provides fault-tolerant stream processing capabilities to Spark. To achieve fault-tolerance and exactly-once processing semantics in production, Spark Streaming uses checkpointing to recover from driver failures and write-ahead logging to recover processed data from executor failures. The key aspects required are configuring automatic driver restart, periodically saving streaming application state to a fault-tolerant storage system using checkpointing, and synchronously writing received data batches to storage using write-ahead logging to allow recovery after failures.
This document discusses scalable machine learning techniques. It summarizes Spark MLlib, which provides machine learning algorithms that can run on large datasets in a distributed manner using Apache Spark. It also discusses H2O, which provides fast machine learning algorithms that can integrate with Spark via Sparkling Water to allow transparent use of H2O models and algorithms with the Spark API. Examples of using K-means clustering and logistic regression are provided to illustrate MLlib and H2O.
Scalding is a Scala library built on top of Cascading that simplifies the process of defining MapReduce programs. It uses a functional programming approach where data flows are represented as chained transformations on TypedPipes, similar to operations on Scala iterators. This avoids some limitations of the traditional Hadoop MapReduce model by allowing for more flexible multi-step jobs and features like joins. The Scalding TypeSafe API also provides compile-time type safety compared to Cascading's runtime type checking.
User Defined Aggregation in Apache Spark: A Love StoryDatabricks
This document summarizes a user's journey developing a custom aggregation function for Apache Spark using a T-Digest sketch. The user initially implemented it as a User Defined Aggregate Function (UDAF) but ran into performance issues due to excessive serialization/deserialization. They then worked to resolve it by implementing the function as a custom Aggregator using Spark 3.0's new aggregation APIs, which avoided unnecessary serialization and provided a 70x performance improvement. The story highlights the importance of understanding how custom functions interact with Spark's execution model and optimization techniques like avoiding excessive serialization.
Slides of the workshop conducted in Model Engineering College, Ernakulam, and Sree Narayana Gurukulam College, Kadayiruppu
Kerala, India in December 2010
Mapreduce examples starting from the basic WordCount to a more complex K-means algorithm. The code contained in these slides is available at https://github.com/andreaiacono/MapReduce
Unsupervised learning refers to a branch of algorithms that try to find structure in unlabeled data. Clustering algorithms, for example, try to partition elements of a dataset into related groups. Dimensionality reduction algorithms search for a simpler representation of a dataset. Spark's MLLib module contains implementations of several unsupervised learning algorithms that scale to huge datasets. In this talk, we'll dive into uses and implementations of Spark's K-means clustering and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD).
Bio:
Sandy Ryza is an engineer on the data science team at Cloudera. He is a committer on Apache Hadoop and recently led Cloudera's Apache Spark development.
This document summarizes a presentation about productionizing streaming jobs with Spark Streaming. It discusses:
1. The lifecycle of a Spark streaming application including how data is received in batches and processed through transformations.
2. Best practices for aggregations including reducing over windows, incremental aggregation, and checkpointing.
3. How to achieve high throughput by increasing parallelism through more receivers and partitions.
4. Tips for debugging streaming jobs using the Spark UI and ensuring processing time is less than the batch interval.
Spark Streaming, Machine Learning and meetup.com streaming API.Sergey Zelvenskiy
Spark Streaming allows processing of live data streams using the Spark framework. This document discusses using Spark Streaming to process event streams from Meetup.com, including RSVP data and event metadata. It describes extracting features from event descriptions, clustering events based on these features, and using the results to recommend connections between Meetup members with similar interests.
Hadoop became the most common systm to store big data.
With Hadoop, many supporting systems emerged to complete the aspects that are missing in Hadoop itself.
Together they form a big ecosystem.
This presentation covers some of those systems.
While not capable to cover too many in one presentation, I tried to focus on the most famous/popular ones and on the most interesting ones.
No more struggles with Apache Spark workloads in productionChetan Khatri
Paris Scala Group Event May 2019, No more struggles with Apache Spark workloads in production.
Apache Spark
Primary data structures (RDD, DataSet, Dataframe)
Pragmatic explanation - executors, cores, containers, stage, job, a task in Spark.
Parallel read from JDBC: Challenges and best practices.
Bulk Load API vs JDBC write
An optimization strategy for Joins: SortMergeJoin vs BroadcastHashJoin
Avoid unnecessary shuffle
Alternative to spark default sort
Why dropDuplicates() doesn’t result consistency, What is alternative
Optimize Spark stage generation plan
Predicate pushdown with partitioning and bucketing
Why not to use Scala Concurrent ‘Future’ explicitly!
MapReduce is a programming model for processing large datasets in a distributed environment. It consists of a map function that processes input key-value pairs to generate intermediate key-value pairs, and a reduce function that merges all intermediate values associated with the same key. It allows for parallelization of computations across large clusters. Example applications include word count, sorting, and indexing web links. Hadoop is an open source implementation of MapReduce that runs on commodity hardware.
The document introduces Hadoop and provides an overview of its key components. It discusses how Hadoop uses a distributed file system (HDFS) and the MapReduce programming model to process large datasets across clusters of computers. It also provides an example of how the WordCount algorithm can be implemented in Hadoop using mappers to extract words from documents and reducers to count word frequencies.
Recent developments in Hadoop version 2 are pushing the system from the traditional, batch oriented, computational model based on MapRecuce towards becoming a multi paradigm, general purpose, platform. In the first part of this talk we will review and contrast three popular processing frameworks. In the second part we will look at how the ecosystem (eg. Hive, Mahout, Spark) is making use of these new advancements. Finally, we will illustrate "use cases" of batch, interactive and streaming architectures to power traditional and "advanced" analytics applications.
Hadoop is an open-source software framework for distributed storage and processing of large datasets across clusters of computers. It provides reliable storage through HDFS and distributed processing via MapReduce. HDFS handles storage and MapReduce provides a programming model for parallel processing of large datasets across a cluster. The MapReduce framework consists of a mapper that processes input key-value pairs in parallel, and a reducer that aggregates the output of the mappers by key.
A MapReduce job usually splits the input data-set into independent chunks which are processed by the map tasks in a completely parallel manner. The framework sorts the outputs of the maps, which are then input to the reduce tasks. Typically both the input and the output of the job are stored in a file-system.
The document provides an overview of Hadoop installation and MapReduce programming. It discusses:
- Why Hadoop is used to deal with big data mining.
- How to learn Hadoop and MapReduce programming.
- What will be covered, including Hadoop installation, HDFS basics, and MapReduce programming.
It then goes on to provide details on installing Hadoop on Amazon EC2, the main Hadoop components of HDFS and MapReduce, using the HDFS shell, the MapReduce programming model and components, writing MapReduce applications in Java, and configuring jobs. Code examples are also provided for a sample reverse indexing application.
Stratosphere System Overview Big Data Beers Berlin. 20.11.2013Robert Metzger
Stratosphere is the next generation big data processing engine.
These slides introduce the most important features of Stratosphere by comparing it with Apache Hadoop.
For more information, visit stratosphere.eu
Based on university research, it is now a completely open-source, community driven development with focus on stability and usability.
Hadoop Papyrus is an open source project that allows Hadoop jobs to be run using a Ruby DSL instead of Java. It reduces complex Hadoop procedures to just a few lines of Ruby code. The DSL describes the Map, Reduce, and Job details. Hadoop Papyrus invokes Ruby scripts using JRuby during the Map/Reduce processes running on the Java-based Hadoop framework. It also allows writing a single DSL script to define different processing for each phase like Map, Reduce, or job initialization.
Hadoop became the most common systm to store big data.
With Hadoop, many supporting systems emerged to complete the aspects that are missing in Hadoop itself.
Together they form a big ecosystem.
This presentation covers some of those systems.
While not capable to cover too many in one presentation, I tried to focus on the most famous/popular ones and on the most interesting ones.
This document provides an introduction to MapReduce and Hadoop, including an overview of computing PageRank using MapReduce. It discusses how MapReduce addresses challenges of parallel programming by hiding details of distributed systems. It also demonstrates computing PageRank on Hadoop through parallel matrix multiplication and implementing custom file formats.
Dean Wampler presents on using Scalding, which leverages Cascading, to write MapReduce jobs in a more productive way. Cascading provides higher-level abstractions for building data pipelines and hides much of the boilerplate of the Hadoop MapReduce framework. It allows expressing jobs using concepts like joins and group-bys in a cleaner way focused on the algorithm rather than infrastructure details. Word count is shown implemented in the lower-level MapReduce API versus in Cascading Java code to demonstrate how Cascading minimizes boilerplate and exposes the right abstractions.
Hadoop is a framework for distributed processing of large data sets across clusters of computers. It allows for the distributed processing of large data sets across clusters of computers using simple programming models. It is designed to scale up from single servers to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage. Hadoop provides reliable data storage and distributed processing of large data sets.
Beyond Map/Reduce: Getting Creative With Parallel ProcessingEd Kohlwey
While Map/Reduce is an excellent environment for some parallel computing tasks, there are many ways to use a cluster beyond Map/Reduce. Within the last year, the YARN and NextGen Map/Reduce has been contributed into the Hadoop trunk, Mesos has been released as an open source project, and a variety of new parallel programming environments have emerged such as Spark, Giraph, Golden Orb, Accumulo, and others.
We will discuss the features of YARN and Mesos, and talk about obvious yet relatively unexplored uses of these cluster schedulers as simple work queues. Examples will be provided in the context of machine learning. Next, we will provide an overview of the Bulk-Synchronous-Parallel model of computation, and compare and contrast the implementations that have emerged over the last year. We will also discuss two other alternative environments: Spark, an in-memory version of Map/Reduce which features a Scala-based interpreter; and Accumulo, a BigTable-style database that implements a novel model for parallel computation and was recently released by the NSA.
This is an quick introduction to Scalding and Monoids. Scalding is a Scala library that makes writing MapReduce jobs very easy. Monoids on the other hand promise parallelism and quality and they make some more challenging algorithms look very easy.
The talk was held at the Helsinki Data Science meetup on January 9th 2014.
This document introduces Test Driven Development (TDD) for MapReduce jobs using the MRUnit testing framework. It discusses how TDD is difficult for Hadoop due to its distributed nature but can be achieved by abstracting business logic. It provides examples of using MRUnit to test mappers, reducers and full MapReduce jobs. It also discusses testing with real data by loading samples into the local filesystem or using a WindowsLocalFileSystem class to enable permission testing on Windows.
"MapReduce: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters" Paper Presentation ...Adrian Florea
MapReduce is a programming model and implementation for processing large datasets across clusters of computers. It allows users to specify map and reduce functions. The map function processes input key-value pairs to generate intermediate pairs, while the reduce function combines intermediate values into final output. Google developed MapReduce to simplify distributed computing on large datasets, addressing issues like parallelization, fault tolerance, and load balancing. It works by splitting input data into blocks and assigning them to worker nodes that apply the user-defined map and reduce functions to process the data in parallel.
This document provides a technical introduction to Hadoop, including:
- Hadoop has been tested on a 4000 node cluster with 32,000 cores and 16 petabytes of storage.
- Key Hadoop concepts are explained, including jobs, tasks, task attempts, mappers, reducers, and the JobTracker and TaskTracker processes.
- The flow of a MapReduce job is described, from the client submitting the job to the JobTracker, TaskTrackers running tasks on data splits using the mapper and reducer classes, and writing outputs.
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Understanding computer vision with Deep LearningCloudxLab
Computer vision is a branch of computer science which deals with recognising objects, people and identifying patterns in visuals. It is basically analogous to the vision of an animal.
Topics covered:
1. Overview of Machine Learning
2. Basics of Deep Learning
3. What is computer vision and its use-cases?
4. Various algorithms used in Computer Vision (mostly CNN)
5. Live hands-on demo of either Auto Cameraman or Face recognition system
6. What next?
This document provides an agenda for an introduction to deep learning presentation. It begins with an introduction to basic AI, machine learning, and deep learning terms. It then briefly discusses use cases of deep learning. The document outlines how to approach a deep learning problem, including which tools and algorithms to use. It concludes with a question and answer section.
This document discusses recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and their applications. It begins by explaining that RNNs can process input sequences of arbitrary lengths, unlike other neural networks. It then provides examples of RNN applications, such as predicting time series data, autonomous driving, natural language processing, and music generation. The document goes on to describe the fundamental concepts of RNNs, including recurrent neurons, memory cells, and different types of RNN architectures for processing input/output sequences. It concludes by demonstrating how to implement basic RNNs using TensorFlow's static_rnn function.
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of artificial intelligence that deals with interactions between computers and human languages. NLP aims to program computers to process and analyze large amounts of natural language data. Some common NLP tasks include speech recognition, text classification, machine translation, question answering, and more. Popular NLP tools include Stanford CoreNLP, NLTK, OpenNLP, and TextBlob. Vectorization is commonly used to represent text in a way that can be used for machine learning algorithms like calculating text similarity. Tf-idf is a common technique used to weigh words based on their frequency and importance.
- Naive Bayes is a classification technique based on Bayes' theorem that uses "naive" independence assumptions. It is easy to build and can perform well even with large datasets.
- It works by calculating the posterior probability for each class given predictor values using the Bayes theorem and independence assumptions between predictors. The class with the highest posterior probability is predicted.
- It is commonly used for text classification, spam filtering, and sentiment analysis due to its fast performance and high success rates compared to other algorithms.
An autoencoder is an artificial neural network that is trained to copy its input to its output. It consists of an encoder that compresses the input into a lower-dimensional latent-space encoding, and a decoder that reconstructs the output from this encoding. Autoencoders are useful for dimensionality reduction, feature learning, and generative modeling. When constrained by limiting the latent space or adding noise, autoencoders are forced to learn efficient representations of the input data. For example, a linear autoencoder trained with mean squared error performs principal component analysis.
The document discusses challenges in training deep neural networks and solutions to those challenges. Training deep neural networks with many layers and parameters can be slow and prone to overfitting. A key challenge is the vanishing gradient problem, where the gradients shrink exponentially small as they propagate through many layers, making earlier layers very slow to train. Solutions include using initialization techniques like He initialization and activation functions like ReLU and leaky ReLU that do not saturate, preventing gradients from vanishing. Later improvements include the ELU activation function.
( Machine Learning & Deep Learning Specialization Training: https://goo.gl/5u2RiS )
This CloudxLab Reinforcement Learning tutorial helps you to understand Reinforcement Learning in detail. Below are the topics covered in this tutorial:
1) What is Reinforcement?
2) Reinforcement Learning an Introduction
3) Reinforcement Learning Example
4) Learning to Optimize Rewards
5) Policy Search - Brute Force Approach, Genetic Algorithms and Optimization Techniques
6) OpenAI Gym
7) The Credit Assignment Problem
8) Inverse Reinforcement Learning
9) Playing Atari with Deep Reinforcement Learning
10) Policy Gradients
11) Markov Decision Processes
Apache Spark - Key Value RDD - Transformations | Big Data Hadoop Spark Tutori...CloudxLab
The document provides information about key-value RDD transformations and actions in Spark. It defines transformations like keys(), values(), groupByKey(), combineByKey(), sortByKey(), subtractByKey(), join(), leftOuterJoin(), rightOuterJoin(), and cogroup(). It also defines actions like countByKey() and lookup() that can be performed on pair RDDs. Examples are given showing how to use these transformations and actions to manipulate key-value RDDs.
Advanced Spark Programming - Part 2 | Big Data Hadoop Spark Tutorial | CloudxLabCloudxLab
Big Data with Hadoop & Spark Training: http://bit.ly/2kyRTuW
This CloudxLab Advanced Spark Programming tutorial helps you to understand Advanced Spark Programming in detail. Below are the topics covered in this slide:
1) Shared Variables - Accumulators & Broadcast Variables
2) Accumulators and Fault Tolerance
3) Custom Accumulators - Version 1.x & Version 2.x
4) Examples of Broadcast Variables
5) Key Performance Considerations - Level of Parallelism
6) Serialization Format - Kryo
7) Memory Management
8) Hardware Provisioning
Apache Spark - Dataframes & Spark SQL - Part 2 | Big Data Hadoop Spark Tutori...CloudxLab
Big Data with Hadoop & Spark Training: http://bit.ly/2sm9c61
This CloudxLab Introduction to Spark SQL & DataFrames tutorial helps you to understand Spark SQL & DataFrames in detail. Below are the topics covered in this slide:
1) Loading XML
2) What is RPC - Remote Process Call
3) Loading AVRO
4) Data Sources - Parquet
5) Creating DataFrames From Hive Table
6) Setting up Distributed SQL Engine
Apache Spark - Dataframes & Spark SQL - Part 1 | Big Data Hadoop Spark Tutori...CloudxLab
Big Data with Hadoop & Spark Training: http://bit.ly/2sf2z6i
This CloudxLab Introduction to Spark SQL & DataFrames tutorial helps you to understand Spark SQL & DataFrames in detail. Below are the topics covered in this slide:
1) Introduction to DataFrames
2) Creating DataFrames from JSON
3) DataFrame Operations
4) Running SQL Queries Programmatically
5) Datasets
6) Inferring the Schema Using Reflection
7) Programmatically Specifying the Schema
Apache Spark - Running on a Cluster | Big Data Hadoop Spark Tutorial | CloudxLabCloudxLab
(Big Data with Hadoop & Spark Training: http://bit.ly/2IUsWca
This CloudxLab Running in a Cluster tutorial helps you to understand running Spark in the cluster in detail. Below are the topics covered in this tutorial:
1) Spark Runtime Architecture
2) Driver Node
3) Scheduling Tasks on Executors
4) Understanding the Architecture
5) Cluster Managers
6) Executors
7) Launching a Program using spark-submit
8) Local Mode & Cluster-Mode
9) Installing Standalone Cluster
10) Cluster Mode - YARN
11) Launching a Program on YARN
12) Cluster Mode - Mesos and AWS EC2
13) Deployment Modes - Client and Cluster
14) Which Cluster Manager to Use?
15) Common flags for spark-submit
Introduction to NoSQL | Big Data Hadoop Spark Tutorial | CloudxLabCloudxLab
1) NoSQL databases are non-relational and schema-free, providing alternatives to SQL databases for big data and high availability applications.
2) Common NoSQL database models include key-value stores, column-oriented databases, document databases, and graph databases.
3) The CAP theorem states that a distributed data store can only provide two out of three guarantees around consistency, availability, and partition tolerance.
Introduction To TensorFlow | Deep Learning Using TensorFlow | CloudxLabCloudxLab
This document provides instructions for getting started with TensorFlow using a free CloudxLab. It outlines the following steps:
1. Open CloudxLab and enroll if not already enrolled. Otherwise go to "My Lab".
2. In "My Lab", open Jupyter and run commands to clone an ML repository containing TensorFlow examples.
3. Go to the deep learning folder in Jupyter and open the TensorFlow notebook to get started with examples.
Introduction to Deep Learning | CloudxLabCloudxLab
( Machine Learning & Deep Learning Specialization Training: https://goo.gl/goQxnL )
This CloudxLab Deep Learning tutorial helps you to understand Deep Learning in detail. Below are the topics covered in this tutorial:
1) What is Deep Learning
2) Deep Learning Applications
3) Artificial Neural Network
4) Deep Learning Neural Networks
5) Deep Learning Frameworks
6) AI vs Machine Learning
In this tutorial, we will learn the the following topics -
+ The Curse of Dimensionality
+ Main Approaches for Dimensionality Reduction
+ PCA - Principal Component Analysis
+ Kernel PCA
+ LLE
+ Other Dimensionality Reduction Techniques
In this tutorial, we will learn the the following topics -
+ Voting Classifiers
+ Bagging and Pasting
+ Random Patches and Random Subspaces
+ Random Forests
+ Boosting
+ Stacking
In this tutorial, we will learn the the following topics -
+ Training and Visualizing a Decision Tree
+ Making Predictions
+ Estimating Class Probabilities
+ The CART Training Algorithm
+ Computational Complexity
+ Gini Impurity or Entropy?
+ Regularization Hyperparameters
+ Regression
+ Instability
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+ Linear SVM Classification
+ Soft Margin Classification
+ Nonlinear SVM Classification
+ Polynomial Kernel
+ Adding Similarity Features
+ Gaussian RBF Kernel
+ Computational Complexity
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WPRiders is a web development company specialized in WordPress and WooCommerce websites and plugins for customers around the world. The company is headquartered in Bucharest, Romania, but our team members are located all over the world. Our customers are primarily from the US and Western Europe, but we have clients from Australia, Canada and other areas as well.
Some facts about WPRiders and why we are one of the best firms around:
More than 700 five-star reviews! You can check them here.
1500 WordPress projects delivered.
We respond 80% faster than other firms! Data provided by Freshdesk.
We’ve been in business since 2015.
We are located in 7 countries and have 22 team members.
With so many projects delivered, our team knows what works and what doesn’t when it comes to WordPress and WooCommerce.
Our team members are:
- highly experienced developers (employees & contractors with 5 -10+ years of experience),
- great designers with an eye for UX/UI with 10+ years of experience
- project managers with development background who speak both tech and non-tech
- QA specialists
- Conversion Rate Optimisation - CRO experts
They are all working together to provide you with the best possible service. We are passionate about WordPress, and we love creating custom solutions that help our clients achieve their goals.
At WPRiders, we are committed to building long-term relationships with our clients. We believe in accountability, in doing the right thing, as well as in transparency and open communication. You can read more about WPRiders on the About us page.
Measuring the Impact of Network Latency at TwitterScyllaDB
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Transcript: Details of description part II: Describing images in practice - T...BookNet Canada
This presentation explores the practical application of image description techniques. Familiar guidelines will be demonstrated in practice, and descriptions will be developed “live”! If you have learned a lot about the theory of image description techniques but want to feel more confident putting them into practice, this is the presentation for you. There will be useful, actionable information for everyone, whether you are working with authors, colleagues, alone, or leveraging AI as a collaborator.
Link to presentation recording and slides: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/details-of-description-part-ii-describing-images-in-practice/
Presented by BookNet Canada on June 25, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Sustainability requires ingenuity and stewardship. Did you know Pigging Solutions pigging systems help you achieve your sustainable manufacturing goals AND provide rapid return on investment.
How? Our systems recover over 99% of product in transfer piping. Recovering trapped product from transfer lines that would otherwise become flush-waste, means you can increase batch yields and eliminate flush waste. From raw materials to finished product, if you can pump it, we can pig it.
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This presentation, delivered at the Postgres Bangalore (PGBLR) Meetup-2 on June 29th, 2024, dives deep into connection pooling for PostgreSQL databases. Aakash M, a PostgreSQL Tech Lead at Mydbops, explores the challenges of managing numerous connections and explains how connection pooling optimizes performance and resource utilization.
Key Takeaways:
* Understand why connection pooling is essential for high-traffic applications
* Explore various connection poolers available for PostgreSQL, including pgbouncer
* Learn the configuration options and functionalities of pgbouncer
* Discover best practices for monitoring and troubleshooting connection pooling setups
* Gain insights into real-world use cases and considerations for production environments
This presentation is ideal for:
* Database administrators (DBAs)
* Developers working with PostgreSQL
* DevOps engineers
* Anyone interested in optimizing PostgreSQL performance
Contact info@mydbops.com for PostgreSQL Managed, Consulting and Remote DBA Services
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Choose our Linux Web Hosting for a seamless and successful online presencerajancomputerfbd
Our Linux Web Hosting plans offer unbeatable performance, security, and scalability, ensuring your website runs smoothly and efficiently.
Visit- https://onliveserver.com/linux-web-hosting/
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2. **Medical**: In the medical field, FDM is used to create patient-specific anatomical models, surgical guides, and prosthetics. Its ability to produce precise and biocompatible parts supports advancements in personalized healthcare solutions.
3. **Education**: FDM plays a crucial role in education by enabling students to learn about design and engineering through hands-on 3D printing projects. It promotes innovation and practical skill development in STEM disciplines.
4. **Science**: Researchers use FDM to prototype equipment for scientific experiments, build custom laboratory tools, and create models for visualization and testing purposes. It facilitates rapid iteration and customization in scientific endeavors.
5. **Automotive**: Automotive manufacturers employ FDM for prototyping vehicle components, tooling for assembly lines, and customized parts. It speeds up the design validation process and enhances efficiency in automotive engineering.
6. **Consumer Electronics**: FDM is utilized in consumer electronics for designing and prototyping product enclosures, casings, and internal components. It enables rapid iteration and customization to meet evolving consumer demands.
7. **Robotics**: Robotics engineers leverage FDM to prototype robot parts, create lightweight and durable components, and customize robot designs for specific applications. It supports innovation and optimization in robotic systems.
8. **Aerospace**: In aerospace, FDM is used to manufacture lightweight parts, complex geometries, and prototypes of aircraft components. It contributes to cost reduction, faster production cycles, and weight savings in aerospace engineering.
9. **Architecture**: Architects utilize FDM for creating detailed architectural models, prototypes of building components, and intricate designs. It aids in visualizing concepts, testing structural integrity, and communicating design ideas effectively.
Each industry example demonstrates how FDM enhances innovation, accelerates product development, and addresses specific challenges through advanced manufacturing capabilities.
INDIAN AIR FORCE FIGHTER PLANES LIST.pdfjackson110191
These fighter aircraft have uses outside of traditional combat situations. They are essential in defending India's territorial integrity, averting dangers, and delivering aid to those in need during natural calamities. Additionally, the IAF improves its interoperability and fortifies international military alliances by working together and conducting joint exercises with other air forces.
How RPA Help in the Transportation and Logistics Industry.pptxSynapseIndia
Revolutionize your transportation processes with our cutting-edge RPA software. Automate repetitive tasks, reduce costs, and enhance efficiency in the logistics sector with our advanced solutions.
論文紹介:A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering on Vision-Language Foundation ...Toru Tamaki
Jindong Gu, Zhen Han, Shuo Chen, Ahmad Beirami, Bailan He, Gengyuan Zhang, Ruotong Liao, Yao Qin, Volker Tresp, Philip Torr "A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering on Vision-Language Foundation Models" arXiv2023
https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12980
UiPath Community Day Kraków: Devs4Devs ConferenceUiPathCommunity
We are honored to launch and host this event for our UiPath Polish Community, with the help of our partners - Proservartner!
We certainly hope we have managed to spike your interest in the subjects to be presented and the incredible networking opportunities at hand, too!
Check out our proposed agenda below 👇👇
08:30 ☕ Welcome coffee (30')
09:00 Opening note/ Intro to UiPath Community (10')
Cristina Vidu, Global Manager, Marketing Community @UiPath
Dawid Kot, Digital Transformation Lead @Proservartner
09:10 Cloud migration - Proservartner & DOVISTA case study (30')
Marcin Drozdowski, Automation CoE Manager @DOVISTA
Pawel Kamiński, RPA developer @DOVISTA
Mikolaj Zielinski, UiPath MVP, Senior Solutions Engineer @Proservartner
09:40 From bottlenecks to breakthroughs: Citizen Development in action (25')
Pawel Poplawski, Director, Improvement and Automation @McCormick & Company
Michał Cieślak, Senior Manager, Automation Programs @McCormick & Company
10:05 Next-level bots: API integration in UiPath Studio (30')
Mikolaj Zielinski, UiPath MVP, Senior Solutions Engineer @Proservartner
10:35 ☕ Coffee Break (15')
10:50 Document Understanding with my RPA Companion (45')
Ewa Gruszka, Enterprise Sales Specialist, AI & ML @UiPath
11:35 Power up your Robots: GenAI and GPT in REFramework (45')
Krzysztof Karaszewski, Global RPA Product Manager
12:20 🍕 Lunch Break (1hr)
13:20 From Concept to Quality: UiPath Test Suite for AI-powered Knowledge Bots (30')
Kamil Miśko, UiPath MVP, Senior RPA Developer @Zurich Insurance
13:50 Communications Mining - focus on AI capabilities (30')
Thomasz Wierzbicki, Business Analyst @Office Samurai
14:20 Polish MVP panel: Insights on MVP award achievements and career profiling
Best Practices for Effectively Running dbt in Airflow.pdfTatiana Al-Chueyr
As a popular open-source library for analytics engineering, dbt is often used in combination with Airflow. Orchestrating and executing dbt models as DAGs ensures an additional layer of control over tasks, observability, and provides a reliable, scalable environment to run dbt models.
This webinar will cover a step-by-step guide to Cosmos, an open source package from Astronomer that helps you easily run your dbt Core projects as Airflow DAGs and Task Groups, all with just a few lines of code. We’ll walk through:
- Standard ways of running dbt (and when to utilize other methods)
- How Cosmos can be used to run and visualize your dbt projects in Airflow
- Common challenges and how to address them, including performance, dependency conflicts, and more
- How running dbt projects in Airflow helps with cost optimization
Webinar given on 9 July 2024
2. MapReduce
Recap - Why MapReduce?
● Instead of processing Big Data directly
● We breakdown the logic into
○ map()
■ Executed on machines with data
■ Gives out key-value pairs
○ Reduce()
■ Gets output of maps grouped by key
■ Grouping is done by MapReduce Framework
■ Can aggregate data
3. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - Why JAVA
Why in Java?
• Primary Support
• Can modify behaviour to a very large extent
4. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - JAVA - Objective
Write a map-reduce job to count unique words
this is a cow
this is a buffalo
there is a hen
3 a
1 buffalo
1 cow
1 hen
3 is
1 there
2 this
5. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - JAVA - Objective
Write a map-reduce job to count unique words in text file
/data/mr/wordcount/input/big.txt
Location in HDFS
In CloudxLab
Input File
6. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - JAVA - Mapper
InputFormat
Datanode
HDFS Block1
Record1
(key, value)
Record2
Record3
Map()
Mapper
Map()
Map()
(key1, value1)
(key2, value2)
Nothing
(key3, value3)
InputSplit
We need to write the code which
would break down the input record
into key-value.
7. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - JAVA - Mapper
TextInputFormat
Datanode
this is a cownthis is a
buffalonthere is a hen
Record
(0, "this is a cow")
(15, "this is a buffalo")
(34, "there is a hen")
InputSplit
8. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - JAVA - Mapper
TextInputFormat
Datanode
this is a cownthis is a buffalonthere is a hen
Record
(0, "this is a cow")
(15, "this is a buffalo")
(34, "there is a hen")
InputSplit
34
15
Location where
line starts
9. MapReduce
public class StubMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, LongWritable> {
// A class in java is a complex data type that can have methods in it too
// Or a class a blue print.
// Person is a class and sandeep is an object.
}
MAP / REDUCE - JAVA - Mapper - Class
10. MapReduce
public class StubMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, LongWritable> {
// Out class stubmapper is inheriting the parent class Mapper
// Which is provided by framework
// StubMapper is initialized for each input split
}
MAP / REDUCE - JAVA - Mapper - Extends
11. MapReduce
public class StubMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, LongWritable> {
@Override
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] words = value.toString().split("[ t]+");
for(String word:words)
{
context.write(new Text(word), new LongWritable(1));
}
}
}
MAP / REDUCE - JAVA - Mapper - Datatypes
Data types of input, ouput key and value
Data type of Input Key.
In our example, it is number
of bytes at which the value
is starting
The Data type of
input value.
In our case, input
value is each line, i.e.
Text
The Data type of
output key,
We are going to
give key as word,
therefore it is Text
The Data type of output value,
We are going to give value as
1 therefore it is Long
12. MapReduce
public class StubMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, LongWritable> {
@Override
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] words = value.toString().split("[ t]+");
for(String word:words)
{
context.write(new Text(word), new LongWritable(1));
}
}
}
MAP / REDUCE - JAVA - Mapper - method
13. MapReduce
public class StubMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, LongWritable> {
@Override
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] words = value.toString().split("[ t]+");
for(String word:words)
{
context.write(new Text(word), new LongWritable(1));
}
}
}
MAP / REDUCE - JAVA - Mapper - method
The input line is split by space
or tabs into array of strings
14. MapReduce
public class StubMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, LongWritable> {
@Override
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] words = value.toString().split("[ t]+");
for(String word:words)
{
context.write(new Text(word), new LongWritable(1));
}
}
}
MAP / REDUCE - JAVA - Mapper - method
For Each of the words ...
15. MapReduce
public class StubMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, LongWritable> {
@Override
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] words = value.toString().split("[ t]+");
for(String word:words)
{
context.write(new Text(word), new LongWritable(1));
}
}
}
MAP / REDUCE - JAVA - Mapper - method
… we give out the
word as key ...
… and numeric 1 as the value.
16. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - JAVA - Writable
What is "new Text(word) "?
Usual types of Java to represent numbers and text were not efficient. So,
mapreduce team designed their own classes called writables
String
long
int
Text
LongWritable
IntWritable
Java Hadoop
17. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - JAVA - Writable
What is "new Text(word) "?
Before handling over anything to MapReduce, you need to wrap it into
corresponding writable class or create a new one.
new Text(word)
new LongWritable(word)
Wrapping
value.toString()
Unwrapping
18. MapReduce
public class StubMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text,
LongWritable> {
@Override
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] words = value.toString().split("[ t]+");
for(String word:words)
{
context.write(new Text(word), new LongWritable(1));
}
}
}
MAP / REDUCE - Java - Full Code
Create a Mapper
19. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - Java - Full Code
Take a look at complete code at gihub folder:
https://github.com/singhabhinav/cloudxlab/tree/master/hdpexamples/java/src/com/cloudxlab/wordcount
20. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - Java - Complete Code
The output of Mapper
Record
(0, "this is a cow")
(15, "this is a buffalo")
(34, "there is a hen")
InputSplit
this 1
is 1
a 1
cow 1
this 1
is 1
a 1
buffalo 1
there 1
is 1
a 1
hen 1
StubMapper.map()
StubMapper.map()
StubMapper.map()
21. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - JAVA - Reducer
public class StubReducer extends Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text,
LongWritable> {
@Override
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<LongWritable> values, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
long sum = 0;
for(LongWritable iw:values)
{
sum += iw.get();
}
context.write(key, new LongWritable(sum));
}
}
Create a Reducer
22. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - JAVA
public class StubDriver {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Job job = Job.getInstance();
job.setJarByClass(StubDriver.class);
job.setMapperClass(StubMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(StubReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path("/data/mr/wordcount/input/big.txt");
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("javamrout"));
boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);
}
}
Create a Driver
23. MapReduce
MAP / MAP / REDUCE - JAVA -
Writing Map-Reduce in Java (Continued)
9. Export jar
10. scp jar to the hadoop server
11. Run it using the following command:
hadoop jar sandeep/training2.jar StubDriver <arguments>
e.g: hadoop jar sandeep/training2.jar StubDriver
/users/root/wordcount/input
/users/root/wordcount/output16/
12. In case there is a need use -use-lib
13. Testing: Add all the jars provided
Using external Jars:
$ export LIBJARS=/path/jar1,/path/jar2
$ hadoop jar my-example.jar com.example.MyTool -libjars ${LIBJARS}
24. MapReduce
MAP / MAP / REDUCE - JAVA - Hands-ON
## These are the examples of Map-Reduce
git clone https://github.com/<your github login>/bigdata.git
cd cloudxlab/hdpexamples/java
ant jar
To Run wordcount MapReduce, use:
hadoop jar build/jar/hdpexamples.jar
com.cloudxlab.wordcount.StubDriver
25. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - INPUT SPLITS (CONT.)
public abstract class InputSplit {
public abstract long getLength()
public abstract String[] getLocations()
}
• Has length and locations
• Largest gets processed first
• InputFormat creates splits
• Default one is TextInput
Format
• Extend it to custom
splits/records
public abstract class InputFormat {
List getSplits (JobContext);
RecordReader createRecordReader
(InputSplit,TaskAttemptContext);
}
26. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - Secondary Sorting
• The key-value pairs generated by Mapper are sorted by key
• Reducer recieves the values for each key.
• These values are not sorted.
• To have these sorted, you need to use Secondary Sorting.
Sorting
(Primary & Secondary)
Grouping
partitioning
Reducer
Mapper
GroupingReducerH
D
F
S
27. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - Secondary Sorting
1. Define Sorting:
a. Create a WritableComparable class instead of “key”
b. In this class, return Primary and Secondary Key.
2. Define Grouping
a. Create Grouping class by extending WritableComparator
3. Define Paritioning
a. Extend Partitioner and implement how to parition on PK
See the folder “nextword” from “Session 5” project
More: here and here and here and in “The Definitive Guide of Hadoop”.
28. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - DATA FLOW WITH SINGLE REDUCER
Network Transfer
Local Transfer
Node
30. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - PARTITIONER
• Defines the key for partitioning
• Decides which key goes to which reducers
public static class AgePartitioner extends Partitioner<Text, Text> {
public int getPartition(Text gender, Text value, int numReduceTasks) {
if(gender.getString().equals(“M”))
return 0;
else
return 1;
}
}
31. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - HOW MANY REDUCERS?
• By Default One
• Too many reducers effort of shuffling is high
• Too few reducers, computation takes time
• Tune it to the total number of slots
32. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - COMBINER FUNCTIONS
• Runs on the same node after Map has finished
• Processes the output of Map
• Helps in minimise the data transfer
• Does not replace reducer
• Should be commutative and associative
33. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - COMBINER FUNCTIONS
• Defined Using Reducer Class - Same signature as reducer
• No matter in what way it is applied, output should be same
• Examples: Sum, Min, Max
• max(0, 20, 10, 25) = max(max(0, 20), max(10,25)) = max(20,
25) = 25
• = max(max(0, 10), max(20,25)) = max(10, 25) = 25
• Not: average or mean
• avg(0, 20, 10, 25) => 11.25
• = avg(avg(0, 20), avg(10,25)) = avg(10, 17.5) = 13.75
• = avg(avg(0, 10, 20), avg(25)) = avg(10, 25) = 17.5
• is function f(a, b,c…) = {return sqrt(a*a+b*b+c*c…);}
job.setCombinerClass(MaxTemperatureReducer.class);
35. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - Job Chaining
Method2: Using Unix
hadoop jar x.jar Driver1 inputdir outputdir1 && hadoop jar x.jar Driver2 outputdir1 outdir2
Method3: Using Oozie
We will discuss it later.
Method4: Using dependencies
//job2 can’t start until job1 completes
job2.addDependingJob(job1);
See this project.
In this project we chain our previously done wordcount with new job to
order the words in descending order of counts
36. MapReduce
1. For running C/C++ code
2. Better than streaming
3. You can run as following:
$ bin/hadoop pipes -input inputPath -output outputPath -program path/to/executable
MAP / REDUCE - Pipes
40. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - JAVA
public class StubTest {
@Before
public void setUp() {
mapDriver = new MapDriver<Object, Text, Text, LongWritable>();
mapDriver.setMapper(new StubMapper(););
reduceDriver = new ReduceDriver<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable>();
reduceDriver.setReducer(new StubReducer(););
mapReduceDriver = new MapReduceDriver<Object, Text, Text, LongWritable, Text,
LongWritable>();
mapReduceDriver.setMapper(mapper);
mapReduceDriver.setReducer(reducer);
}
@Test
public void testXYZ() {
….
}
}
14. Create Test Case
41. MapReduce
MAP / REDUCE - JAVA
@Test
public void testMapReduce() throws IOException {
mapReduceDriver.addInput(new Pair<Object, Text>
("1", new Text("sandeep giri is here")));
mapReduceDriver.addInput(new Pair<Object, Text>
("2", new Text("teach the map and reduce class is fun.")));
List<Pair<Text, LongWritable>> output = mapReduceDriver.run();
for (Pair<Text, LongWritable> p : output) {
System.out.print(p.getFirst() + “-“ + p.getSecond());
//assert here
….
}
}
15. Create a test case
42. MapReduce
Custom Writable
● Objects that are serialized need to extend Writable
● Examples: Text, IntWritable, LongWritable, FloatWritable, BooleanWritable etc. (See)
● You can define you own
43. MapReduce
AVAILABLE INPUT SPLITS
• You can directly read files inside your mapper:
• FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(uri), conf);
• Third Party - GZIp Splittable: http://niels.basjes.nl/splittable-gzip
• https://github.com/twitter/hadoop-lzo
Notes