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SuprTEK provides a continuous monitoring platform called PanOptes to help organizations address challenges in security certification, vulnerability management, inventory management, and compliance reporting. PanOptes collects and correlates data from multiple sources using standards like SCAP. It provides capabilities for policy management, risk scoring, remediation, vulnerability management, compliance assessment, and inventory/configuration management. PanOptes' risk scoring algorithms and data integration architecture allow it to scale from small to very large organizations with millions of devices.
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In era of globalization and interconnected world the task to protect the company from global risks became complicated. Any kind of internally or externally risk can cause distortion to its usual business activities. The source of potential risk can be human being, technology failure, sabotage or Mother Nature. All the risks must be considered individually since they overlap to a large degree. Then our Global Risk Management consulting focuses on: terrorism, internal sabotage, external espionage, technology failure.
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The Significance of IT Security Management & Risk Assessment
The Significance of IT Security Management & Risk Assessment
An overview of IT Security Management, which is comprised of standards, policies, plans, and procedures as well as risk assessment and the various techniques and approaches to minimize an organization’s financial impact due to the exploitation of numerous organizational assets.
Efficacy of OCTAVE Risk Assessment Methodology in Information Systems Organiz...
With the increasing use of computers in business information security has also become a key issue in organizations. Risk assessment in organizations is vital in order to identify threats and take appropriate measures. There are various risk assessment methodologies exist which organizations use for risk assessment depending the type and need of organizations. In this research OCTAVE methodology has been used following a comparative study of various methodologies due to its flexibility and simplicity. The methodology was implemented in a financial institution and results of its efficacy have been discussed.
Second Draft Special Publication (SP) 800-161 Supply Chain Risk Management Practices for Federal Information Systems and Organizations is available for public comment.
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This document outlines a 6-phase process for developing an information security management system (ISMS) to ensure compliance with HIPAA security regulations. Phase 1 involves planning the project. Phase 2 develops security policies and standards. Phase 3 performs a risk assessment to identify threats, vulnerabilities and risks. Phase 4 manages identified risks. Phase 5 implements security controls. Phase 6 prepares documentation of the compliance program. The goal is to establish an ongoing management system for maintaining security and regulatory compliance.
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Adding Analytics to your Cybersecurity Toolkit with CompTIA Cybersecurity Ana...CompTIA
In this document:
- Adding Analytics to your Cybersecurity Toolkit with CompTIA Cybersecurity Analyst (CSA+)
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- Why Hybrid Testing Approaches Work Best
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Risk Based Security and Self Protection Powerpointrandalje86
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The Significance of IT Security Management & Risk AssessmentBradley Susser
The Significance of IT Security Management & Risk Assessment
An overview of IT Security Management, which is comprised of standards, policies, plans, and procedures as well as risk assessment and the various techniques and approaches to minimize an organization’s financial impact due to the exploitation of numerous organizational assets.
Efficacy of OCTAVE Risk Assessment Methodology in Information Systems Organiz...Editor IJCATR
With the increasing use of computers in business information security has also become a key issue in organizations. Risk assessment in organizations is vital in order to identify threats and take appropriate measures. There are various risk assessment methodologies exist which organizations use for risk assessment depending the type and need of organizations. In this research OCTAVE methodology has been used following a comparative study of various methodologies due to its flexibility and simplicity. The methodology was implemented in a financial institution and results of its efficacy have been discussed.
Second Draft Special Publication (SP) 800-161 Supply Chain Risk Management Practices for Federal Information Systems and Organizations is available for public comment.
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Risk management is the process of analyzing exposure to risk and determining how to best handle such exposure.
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Security is often a frustrating field for business and IT decision makers. It can be difficult to quantify, difficult to get visibility, and it’s difficult to know when you have “enough”. Do you really need that latest threat feed subscription or state of the art malware protection device? Do you need to add another security analyst to your team? And if so, how can you understand, in business terms, the value these investments bring to the business? This session will explore practical methods for the application of metrics in security to support business decision making, and provide a framework to implement straightforward security metrics, whether inside your wall or at a service provider.
Security Maturity Model. Even Cybersecurity Needs to Grow Up [EN].pdfOverkill Security
The Essential Eight Maturity Model, that grand old strategic framework whipped up by the wizards at the Australian Cyber Security Centre to magically enhance cybersecurity defenses within organizations. This analysis promises to dive deep into the thrilling world of the model's structure, the Herculean challenges of implementation, and the dazzling benefits of climbing the maturity ladder.
We'll provide a qualitative summary of this legendary Essential Eight Maturity Model, offering "valuable" insights into its application and effectiveness. This analysis is touted as a must-read for security professionals, IT managers, and decision-makers across various industries, who are all presumably waiting with bated breath to discover the secret sauce for fortifying their organizations against those pesky cyber threats.
So, buckle up and prepare for an analysis that promises to be as enlightening as it is essential, guiding you through the mystical realm of cybersecurity maturity with the grace and precision of a cybersecurity guru.
----
This document provides an analysis of the Essential Eight Maturity Model, a strategic framework developed by the Australian Cyber Security Centre to enhance cybersecurity defenses within organizations. The analysis will cover various aspects of the model, including its structure, implementation challenges, and the benefits of achieving different maturity levels.
The analysis offers valuable insights into its application and effectiveness. This analysis is particularly useful for security professionals, IT managers, and decision-makers across various industries, helping them to understand how to better protect their organizations from cyber threats and enhance their cybersecurity measures.
The Essential Eight Maturity Model provides detailed guidance and information for businesses and government entities on implementing and assessing cybersecurity practices.
📌 Purpose and Audience: designed to assist small and medium businesses, large organizations, and government entities in enhancing their cybersecurity posture. It serves as a resource to understand and apply the Essential Eight strategies effectively.
📌 Content Updates: was first published on July 16, 2021, and has been regularly updated, with the latest update on April 23, 2024. This ensures that the information remains relevant and reflects the latest cybersecurity practices and threats.
📌 Resource Availability: available as a downloadable, titled "PROTECT - Essential Eight Maturity Model," making it accessible for offline use and easy distribution within organizations.
📌 Feedback Mechanism: users are encouraged to provide feedback on the usefulness of the information, which indicates an ongoing effort to improve the resource based on user input.
📌 Additional Services: page cyber.gov.au also offers links to report cyber security incidents, especially for critical infrastructure, and to sign up for alerts on new threats, highlighting a proactive approach t
This document provides an overview and introduction to Microsoft's Security Risk Management Guide. It discusses the challenges of managing security risks in today's environment and introduces a four-phase security risk management process developed by Microsoft. The process uses both qualitative and quantitative risk assessment methods to identify, analyze, and prioritize security risks. It then provides frameworks for making risk management decisions and measuring the effectiveness of security controls. The guide is intended to help organizations of all sizes establish a formal security risk management program to proactively manage risks in a cost-effective manner.
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Navigating the ever-evolving threat landscape requires robust security operations. ServiceNow SecOps offers a comprehensive suite of tools and processes to empower your security team, streamline workflows, and enhance your overall security posture. Let's explore your potential journey:
A security audit assesses security risks and controls to mitigate risks. It involves interviewing personnel, conducting vulnerability assessments, examining assets and policies, and using technology tools. The goals are to evaluate how difficult passwords are to crack, who has access to what data, whether malware scans are performed, and more. Effective audits are continuous and assess not just compliance but the quality of policies and controls.
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VIMRO provides a holistic cyber security methodology that combines frameworks from NIST, ISO, and MITRE. Their approach involves aligning business needs with security, implementing a security framework and maturity model, using key performance indicators to measure progress, and continuously evaluating processes to ensure optimized security controls. Their methodology is designed to prevent cyber attacks, detect threats, and enable organizations to respond effectively.
The Demystification of successful cybersecurity initiatives.FitCEO, Inc. (FCI)
VIMRO provides a holistic cyber security methodology that combines frameworks from NIST, ISO, and MITRE. Their methodology is dynamic and adapts to changing threats. It involves implementing controls and policies, using metrics like KPIs to measure success, and continuously evaluating processes to ensure optimization. Their approach aims to prevent cyber attacks, detect threats, and enable organizations to respond effectively.
Closing the Gap for Advanced Enterprise Cybersecurity Skills with CompTIA Adv...CompTIA
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This document discusses principles of risk management from a textbook on information security. It describes approaches for identifying risks, assessing their likelihood and impact, and selecting risk mitigation strategies. Key strategies discussed include risk defense, transfer, mitigation, acceptance, and termination. The document also covers how to justify controls using a cost-benefit analysis and benchmarks for best practices.
If an encryption key is lost, then the encrypted data cannot be decrypted and accessed. Without the key, the encrypted data will appear as random characters and be unusable. Proper key management and backup of keys is important to prevent loss of access to encrypted information. Some key management best practices include storing keys in secure locations, limiting access to keys, and having backup or escrow copies of keys in case the primary key is lost.
Step by-step for risk analysis and management-yaser aljohaniyaseraljohani
Risk analysis and management helps organizations improve security and protect sensitive information. The document outlines steps taken to analyze risks at Digital Zone Corporation, an IT services company. It identifies assets, threats, vulnerabilities, and recommends security policies, employee training, and contingency plans to reduce risks like data breaches or system failures. Assessment tools evaluated networks and hosts, finding vulnerabilities to inform countermeasures that lower overall organizational risk.
This document provides an overview of a self-evaluation workshop using the Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model (C2M2). The agenda includes opening remarks, a C2M2 overview explaining the model's features and architecture, and a discussion of the self-evaluation process and scoring. The C2M2 is designed to help organizations evaluate their cybersecurity capabilities and consists of practices organized by maturity levels across 10 domains. During the workshop, participants will conduct a self-evaluation to determine their implementation of cybersecurity practices and identify gaps to prioritize for improvement.
The role of the CISO is evolving from an IT-focused role to one of managing enterprise risk across the entire organization. For mid-sized businesses, retaining a full-time CISO may not be feasible. However, their risks are similar to larger companies. There is an opportunity to provide virtual CISO services to mid-sized businesses as a more affordable option. Over the initial engagement period, a virtual CISO would conduct a risk assessment, identify gaps, develop a roadmap for improvement, and produce regular reports on security posture and progress for business executives. The role would then take on a recurring process of ongoing policy development, access reviews, monitoring guidance, and security awareness initiatives.
How-To-Guide for Software Security Vulnerability RemediationDenim Group
The security industry often pays a tremendous amount of attention to finding security vulnerabilities. This is done via code review, penetration testing and other assessment methods. Unfortunately, finding vulnerabilities is only the first step toward actually addressing the associated risks, and addressing these risks is arguably the most critical step in the vulnerability management process. Complicating matters is the fact that most application security vulnerabilities cannot be fixed by members of the security team but require code-level changes in order to successfully address the underlying issue. Therefore, security vulnerabilities need to be communicated and transferred to software development teams and then prioritized and added to their workloads. This paper ex- amines steps required to remediate software-level vulnerabilities properly, and recommends best practices organizations can use to be successful in their remediation efforts.
This document discusses a holistic approach to cyber risk management. It recommends conducting regular vulnerability assessments to understand risks and identify security gaps. Once vulnerabilities are found, assets should be protected according to the organization's risk tolerance by implementing security measures like access control and user training. Continuous monitoring is also important since threats change over time. The holistic approach involves people, processes, and technology, not just technology alone.
This document provides an overview of security risk management. It discusses reactive versus proactive approaches, and quantitative versus qualitative risk prioritization. The key steps of the security risk management process include assessing risks, conducting decision support, implementing controls, and measuring effectiveness. When assessing risks, organizations should plan the assessment, gather data through facilitated discussions, and prioritize risks. Both quantitative and qualitative approaches have benefits and drawbacks.
The document provides an overview of the CISSP certification course. It outlines the 8 domains that will be covered in the CISSP certification exam: Security and Risk Management, Asset Security, Security Engineering, Communications and Network Security, Identity and Access Management, Security Assessment and Testing, Security Operations, and Software Development Security. It also provides details about the exam such as the number of questions, time limit, and materials allowed.
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1. Network , section ,computer science faculty,
Bakhter University ,
ministry of Higher education of Afghanistan
Title : Managing an Enterprise Cybersecurity Program
Prepared by: Eng. abdulkhalid Murady
Lecturer :Islahuddin Jalal
Early Morning
12/26/2017 1
2. introduction
• This chapter describes how enterprises can use
iterative assessments and prioritization to select,
plan ,resources and execute progressive
improvement to its cyber security posture
• Cyber security utilizes all management tools that
will be described in this chapter:
1. A frame work for managing a cyber security
program
2. A quantitative method for assessing the
program and identifying strengths and
weaknesses.
3. Ongoing operation and cycles of improvements
12/26/2017 2
3. Enterprise cybersecurity program management:
• Cyber security management program are tied with risk mgt , control ,mgt ,
deficiency tracking , process improvement and measurement processes into
a single overarching programmatic cycle.
•The above figures of the enterprise cyber security program management
process involves an ongoing cycle of assessing threats and risks , making
progressive improvements to mitigate them and collecting metrics from security
options.
12/26/2017 3
4. Cybersecurity program
step 1:assess assets , threats and Risks:
• All assets of enterprise , threats , and risks and its IT systems are assessed and
conclude the potentiality of missions attacker and are to breach
confidentiality ,compromise integrity or disrupt availability .
• When the scope of security is well defined that simplify the defensive process
by ensuring that measures are focus on needs the security scope , rather than
trying to protect everything from every possible threat simultaneously.
• This step’s output is an understanding of the enterprise assets to be protected
and the threats against those assets.
• Assets ? Might include all data and information, how attackers may target them.
• And to be economical for achieving the desired protection.
12/26/2017 4
5. Step 2:Identify security scopes
• To group of assets , treats and Risk management in an enterprise in to security scopes for protection.
• CS capabilities should be played into security scopes ,many scopes may use the same security scopes , right
level of capabilities and right person to the right place.
• Additionally, security scopes are useful in identifying regulated data and
systems, and ensuring regulations are adhered to in a practical and economical fashion.
• there are two challenges that occur when using scope boundaries to
compartmentalize security.
– The first challenge is the enterprise must keep track of which policies, rules, and(solution :a limited number of scopes )
controls apply to which scope, potentially increasing complexity.
– The second challenge has to do with systems that cross scope boundaries, such as data interconnects
and systems administration consoles. (solution :interconnections do not become security vulnerabilities ). This is to do
not use administrative accounts for surfing internet and emails to open the permissions for attacker.
• Step 3, Assess Risk ,mitigation , capabilities by functional
area and security operations:
• With understanding of the assets , threats and Risks With in the security scope and next is assessing of
security scope. ,assess is done in 11 functional area ,
• Risk mitigation enterprise should use attack sequence to evaluate its ability to disrupt, defect ,delay and
defeat attacks against its assets. And assess each attack scenario and gather the result to gather .security
operations evaluate 17 security operational processes and the enterprises assesses its ability to perform
these processes to operate its cyber security systems. Enterprise scores these area then aggregated and
compared for evaluation and further analysis in security scope
• In security scope is adequately and inadequately protected (inadequately means specific activities can be
implemented to reach a stated improvement goal or target assessment score.
12/26/2017 5
6. Step 4:Identify Target Security Levels
• With an idea of the assets, threats, risks, and effective security in each
scope, the next programmatic goal is to use risk assessment
methodology to identify the target security levels and understand if the
scope’s current security is adequate, inadequate, or even excessive.
• Various parts of the business require different preventive, detective,
forensic, and audit controls.
• Security scopes help prioritize limited cybersecurity
, deliver the greatest enterprise benefits.
• Security scopes also simplify the cybersecurity process by reducing the
attack surface of vulnerable systems and increasing cybersecurity’s
ability to succeed through that simplicity.
• this step involves identifying threats, risks, and a target
security level
• The identified security level represents the business tolerance for
potential compromise within the scope
• Security level is used to balance of different threats with business desire
for flexibility and unobtrusive security that does not imped the business
agility. Means different part requires different security protection.
• And security infrastructure requires greatest security protection.to
protect enterprise
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7. Step 5:Identify Deficient Areas
• When security scope , actual security in the scope , and
target security levels are identified the next step is to identify
which areas are deficient and requires improvement
compared to the targets deficient identifying will produce
the bellow results:
1. Target security levels may be too high or too low
– In this situation, when the enterprise considers what additional security
capabilities might be necessary, When a different security posture is
required, the target security level can be adjusted either up or down, and the
evaluation can be reconsidered.
2. during the assessment, some functional areas are likely to stand out as
being considerably weaker than other areas. Prioritize weak area for
improvement , weaker area will provide gaps for exploitation of attacker.
3. Deficient functional areas are addressed the next improvement phase
includes bringing all areas up to target level of security , This phase
often involves a comprehensive effort to improve risk mitigations,
security capabilities , and security operations.
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8. Step 6: Prioritize Remediation and Improvements
• Thus the security posture in enterprise is defined and also the requirement for each scope the next step is to
prioritize remediation and improvement efforts prioritize done by the following factors:
1. Bringing deficient functional areas up to target levels of security
2. Improvements that rely on other improvements as prerequisites
3. Availability and skill levels of available staff and contractors
4. Costs of improvements
The goal is to address deficient enterprise cybersecurity functional areas then work on bringing all functional
areas up to the target cybersecurity level in a balanced manner.
Improvements should be grouped into the following categories:
-Immediate(باال اولویت) -This Year((ها نیاز سازی مشخص با- Next Year(گرفتن بودیجه برای اداره تصویب و تایئ تکمیل و ها نیاز پیش سازی براورده با)–
Future(پروژه نیازهای و بودیجه اخذ پرسونل تکمیل با اولویت کمترین.)
ها اولویت ها اولویت سازی گروپ زیاد های اولویت برای و اند شده تقسیم فرعی های گروپ به ها اولویت به نظر انکشاف فوق های کتگوری درس یایبر
گردد اجرا و تعین و منابع میتواند کار به و میسازد برابر سازمان مالی چرخه با را سکیوریتی.
Step 7:Resource and Execute Improvements:
Once improvements are prioritized, the enterprise can begin resourcing and executing them
resourcing are conducted in parallel against each category grouping of improvements:
For :
Immediate (مینماید نظارت کار از و اغاز را کار سایبرسکیورتی رهبری)
This Yea (میگردد اغاز سال همان در انکشاف و میسازد اماده را ها نیاز پیش و مینماید کار بندی اولویت و منابع سازماندهی برای رهبری)
Next and Future و نموده مالحظه اینده یال کار برای را بودیجه و ، مینماید گزاری پالن کار اغاز برای رهبری
Step 8: collect Operational Metrics:
As the enterprise executes its improvements and operates its security program the next program Is to collect metrics
from cybersecurity operations, the metrics include all functional areas , measure signs of security incidents or
indicators of attacker activities indicating the presence of anticipated threats. And shows threats are coming from
where and what can be the result if the threats are not before they can succeed for example:
For example, tracking and trending threats could show that the million scans are an increase from only
ten thousand from the previous month. Security takes on a whole new urgency if enterprise leadership has a mental
picture of attackers who are just waiting to pounce at the slightest mistake or vulnerability.
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9. Step 9: Return to Step 1
• After collecting metrics, the cybersecurity program management
process returns to the assessment phase
and the cycle repeats This assess ➤ prioritize ➤ execute ➤ operate cycle
should go through a complete iteration multiple times each year.
• During each cycle, the enterprise updates its threat assessment, takes
stock of completed security improvements, identifies new security
improvements to implement, and lines up future security improvements for
execution when resources become available.
• Cycle iterates in different categories immediate , this year , next year until
they are executed
• The framework also provides the ability to report on both
immediate activities and the big picture strategy at any time
• Strategy helps to balance effectively cybersecurity with business
needs in cost effective manner.
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10. Assessing security threats:
• Then the enterprise has assessed its assets ,threats and
Risks(step 1) and defined security scopes to contain those
risks (step 2) security posture and status in each scope the
next level may be over all security posture.
• In each scope considers to protect : confidentiality,
integrity, or availability
• enterprise needs to consider the appropriate balance of
preventive, detective, forensic, and audit controls to deliver
that protection
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11. level of assessing the security status, per security scope:
Cyber security program step 3:assess Risk mitigations , capabilities and security
operations:
• 3A :Assessing cyber security Risk mitigations: What is the effectiveness of
risk mitigations within the security scope? What are the abilities of the risk
mitigations to disrupt the attack sequence of the anticipated attack?
• 3B: assessing cyber security capabilities by functional area: using Object
Measurement methodology to calculate enterprise cybersecurity program
assessment scores for each functional area.
• 3C: Assessing Security operations: considering the utilization and
effectiveness of the17 security operational processes and the 14 supporting
information systems. Objective Measurement.
• Step 4: Identify Target Security Levels:
• to identify the target cybersecurity levels for the scope , based on the risk
assessment process , that represents the target cybersecurity level for the
scope .
So, the target cybersecurity security level for the scope can be represented
as a single value that applies to the risk mitigations, functional areas, and
security operations.
The figures bellow shows the 11 functionality area:
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12. 12/26/2017 12
The enterprise can depict the side-by-side results of its enterprise cybersecurity program
assessment of the risk mitigations, the 11 functional areas, and security operations, along
with the target cybersecurity level for the security scope.
13. Step 5: Identify Deficient Areas
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Once the scoring is complete and the results plotted
or otherwise displayed, the areas of the cybersecurity
program that are most deficient should be apparent.
1. Risk Mitigations (40%)
2. Functional Area: Systems Administration (40%)
3. Functional Area: Identity, Authentication, and Access Management (40%)
4. Functional Area: Incident Response (40%)
5. Functional Area: Asset Management (40%)
6. Security Operations (40%)
. These improvements should address the greatest known weaknesses in the overall
cybersecurity across the enterprise. Remember, a tenet of the enterprise cybersecurity
architecture in this section is that risk mitigations, functional areas, and security operations
are all of approximately equal importance in delivering overall enterprise cybersecurity.
14. Step 6: Prioritize Remediation and Improvements
• to prioritize the remediation and improvement efforts.
• These improvements should bring the following cybersecurity areas up to a
consistent score of approximately 60%: (1) risk mitigations, (2) systems
administration, (3) identity, authentication, and access management, (4) incident
response, (5) asset management and supply chain, and(6) security operations.
• Phase 1:
• • Functional Area: Data Protection and Cryptography
• Functional Area: High Availability, Disaster Recovery, and Physical Protection
• Functional Area: Policy, Audit, E-Discovery, and Training
• These phase 2 :
improvements might be accomplished by the following:
• Improving risk mitigations by addressing projected attack sequences
• Improving functional areas by adding security capabilities or improving their
utilization
•Improving security operations by implementing operational processes.
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15. Considering Types of Improvements
• Risk mitigations disrupting, detecting, delaying, and defeating known threats and
their attack sequences.
• Security capabilities : the overall security capabilities will address unknown
threats, unanticipated attacks, defender mistakes, and attackers who use new technologies or
innovative approaches.
• Security operations : effective security operations is required to make them work
in repelling attacks on an ongoing basis.
• Considering Threat Scenarios
• What asset would be endangered (for example, credit card numbers that could
be stolen)
• Where the asset resides and when
• Who has access to the asset
• When and how an attacker might access the asset (for example, via the operating
system, database, application, or user account levels)
• Attack sequences for attackers to obtain access
• Audit controls to find the attacker’s access point, if the scenario occurred
• Forensic controls to log the access, if the assess occurred
• Detective controls to alert the enterprise when such access occurred
• Preventive controls to block such access from occurring
When the above are collected by third party should be evaluated for finding threat vectors.
This type of red-team exercise is useful to identify faulty enterprise cyber defender assumptions
and gaps in cyber defense thinking that might undermine the overall security posture.
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16. Prioritizing Improvement Projects
• Tasks have to be prioritized based on value and cost,
sequenced based on dependencies, and ultimately resourced
from limited available resources.
• Internal and external constraints.
• Projects are grouped in to the following :
• They directly thwart anticipated attacks or address known risks to improve risk mitigations
• They deliver capabilities that improve cybersecurity functional areas
• They strengthen cybersecurity operational processes .
leadership should consider the following questions related to
what it will take to successfully complete the project:
•
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17. Updating Priority Lists
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Tracking Cybersecurity Project Results:
As a quantitative method, these program assessment scores are well suited for
tracking results over time and aggregating results for functional areas and scopes into
combined scores that can then also be tracked and reported over time.