JavaScript is a client-side scripting language that can be inserted into HTML pages to make them interactive. It allows dynamic validation of forms, changing HTML element properties like visibility, and reacting to user events like clicks or form submissions. The Document Object Model (DOM) represents an HTML or XML document as a tree structure, allowing JavaScript to programmatically access and modify the content, structure, and styling of the document. Common built-in JavaScript objects include String, Date, Array, Math, and Boolean, which provide properties and methods for manipulating text, dates, lists of values, numbers, and true/false values.
JavaScript Tutorial For Beginners | JavaScript Training | JavaScript Programm...
( ** Full Stack Web Development Training: https://www.edureka.co/masters-program/full-stack-developer-training ** )
This Edureka tutorial on JavaScript explains all the fundamentals of JavaScript with examples. It also explains various features and applications of JavaScript. Following are the topics included in this tutorial:
1. What Is JavaScript?
2. Why Use JavaScript
3. JavaScript Fundamentals
- Data Types
- Variables
- Constants
- Loops
- Conditional Statements
- Functions
JavaScript is a scripting language used primarily for client-side web development. It is based on the ECMAScript standard but browsers support additional objects like Window and DOM objects. JavaScript can be used to create dynamic and interactive effects on web pages like menus, alerts, and updating content without reloading. It is commonly used for form validation, AJAX applications, and other interactive features. The document provides examples of basic JavaScript concepts like variables, data types, operators, and control structures and how to embed scripts in HTML.
This document provides an overview of JavaScript, including what it is, why it's used, who created it, its components and objects. JavaScript is a scripting language used primarily for client-side web page interactions. It allows adding dynamic and interactive elements to web pages. Some key points covered include:
- JavaScript is used to specify webpage behavior and enable user interaction/effects.
- It was created by Brendan Eich at Mozilla and allows both client-side and server-side scripting.
- Common JavaScript objects include Document, Window, Math, Date and String.
- Events, functions, variables and tags like <script> are JavaScript components.
- The Document and Window
The document discusses the Document Object Model (DOM), which defines the logical structure of objects in an HTML document and how they can be manipulated with JavaScript. The DOM represents an HTML document as nodes and objects that can be accessed and modified with JavaScript. All HTML elements, text, and attributes can be accessed through the DOM to be modified, deleted, or have new elements created. Events allow scripts to run in response to user actions on a page.
JavaScript was designed to add interactivity to HTML pages. It is a scripting language that is usually embedded directly into HTML pages and allows for dynamic text, event handling, reading/writing HTML elements, and validating form data. JavaScript supports both client-side and server-side scripting and was originally developed by Netscape under the name LiveScript before being renamed. It provides programming capabilities to HTML authors and allows for dynamic content, user interaction, and validation without server requests.
This document provides an overview of web programming with JavaScript. It discusses topics like:
- HTML and CSS which are used to structure and style web pages
- How browsers interpret HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to display web pages
- What backend and frontend development involve
- Common JavaScript concepts like variables, operators, functions, and events
- Tools that can be used for web development like text editors, browsers, and version control software
- Resources for learning more about JavaScript and web programming
JavaScript variables hold values and are declared with var. Variable names are case sensitive and must begin with a letter or underscore. Variables can hold numbers, strings, Booleans, objects, and null values. Arrays are objects that hold multiple values in a single variable. Functions are blocks of code that perform tasks and are executed by events or calls. Objects store related data and functions to represent self-contained entities.
This document provides an overview of JavaScript and the DOM (Document Object Model) for a web programming course. It introduces JavaScript as a scripting language used to add interactivity to HTML pages. It describes what JavaScript can do, such as dynamically updating text and reacting to events. It also covers JavaScript syntax, variables, operators, functions, and objects. A significant portion of the document is devoted to explaining the DOM and how it allows JavaScript to access and modify HTML elements and structure programmatically.
The document provides an overview of basic CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) concepts including what CSS is, why it is used, CSS syntax, selectors like element, class, ID and pseudo selectors, and common CSS properties for styling elements like color, background, fonts, text, lists, and borders. CSS is used to control the presentation and layout of HTML documents and is linked to HTML pages through <link> or <style> tags in the <head> section.
JavaScript - An Introduction is a beginner's guide to JavaScript. It starts with very basic level and goes to intermediate level. You'll be introduced with every language constructs, Event handling, Form handling and AJAX which is supported by JavaScript with XMLHttpRequest object. This XHR object is discussed in enough detail so that you can understand how the underlying AJAX functionality works in jQuery. At the end it discusses advance concepts and library build on/around JavaScript.
This document provides an introduction to JavaScript and its uses for web programming. It explains that JavaScript is a client-side scripting language that allows web pages to become interactive. Some key points covered include:
- JavaScript can change HTML content, styles, validate data, and make calculations.
- Functions are blocks of code that perform tasks when invoked by events or called in code.
- Events like clicks or keyboard presses trigger JavaScript code.
- The DOM (Document Object Model) represents an HTML document that JavaScript can access and modify.
- Forms and user input can be accessed and processed using the DOM.
- Programming flow can be controlled with conditional and loop statements.
-
This document discusses JavaScript events and event listeners. It begins with an introduction that defines events as notifications that specific actions occurred, like user or browser actions. Event handlers are scripts that are executed in response to events. Events can be used to trigger JavaScript code that responds to user interactions. The document then provides examples of common event types like onclick, onsubmit, onmouseover, onmouseout, focus, and blur. It also discusses how to add and remove event listeners using addEventListener() and removeEventListener() methods. The document concludes with an example demonstrating how events can be used to change an HTML element in response to user clicks.
This document provides an introduction to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) including its syntax, types, selectors and an example program. CSS allows styling web pages by separating design from content. CSS rules consist of selectors and declaration blocks with properties and values. There are three types of CSS styles: internal, inline, and external. Common selectors include element, ID, class, and grouping selectors. An example program demonstrates using CSS to style an HTML table with borders, padding, and rounded corners.
This document provides an introduction to JavaScript and discusses its uses, places to insert code, variables, operators, and the Document Object Model (DOM). JavaScript is an object-based scripting language used mainly for client-side validation, dynamic drop-downs, displaying data and time, and pop-ups. Code can be inserted between HTML tags, in external JavaScript files, or between the <head> tags. The DOM represents the HTML document as a tree structure that can be modified.
The document discusses learning object oriented programming (OOP) in PHP. It provides an introduction to OOP principles in PHP and walks through 23 steps to create a PHP class called "person" with properties like name and methods like set_name() and get_name() to set and get the name property. It shows how to instantiate person objects, set their property values, and access the property values. The goal is to help readers understand the basics of building objects and classes in PHP OOP.
The document discusses various methods available in the Object namespace in Prototype.js, including clone(), extend(), inspect(), keys(), values(), and toJSON(). clone() performs a shallow copy of an object. extend() copies properties from one object to another. inspect() returns a string representation of an object. keys() and values() return arrays of an object's property names and values respectively. toJSON() returns a JSON string from an object.
A form provides an interface for users to input data into a web application. A form has attributes like action and method that specify where the data will be submitted and how. Common methods are GET, which appends data to the URL, and POST, which sends data in the HTTP request body. Form data is processed by another script, usually accessed via the action URL. Conditional statements like if/else control program flow based on evaluating conditions.
Arrays allow storing multiple values in a single variable. There are indexed arrays which use numeric indices and associative arrays which use named keys. Arrays can be defined using the array() function or by directly assigning values. Arrays can be looped through using foreach loops or functions like sizeof() to get the size. Multidimensional arrays store arrays within other arrays.
The document discusses PHP control structures and operators including switch-case statements, while loops, do-while loops, and for loops. The switch-case statement allows executing different code blocks based on different conditions. While and do-while loops repeat a block of code as long as or until a condition is true. The for loop is used when the number of iterations is known and repeats code a specific number of times.
This document discusses error handling in PHP. It begins by explaining the different types of errors in PHP - notices, warnings, and fatal errors. It then provides examples of how to control which errors are displayed to the user, define custom error handlers, trigger custom errors, and use exception handling with try/catch blocks. The key aspects covered are how to intercept errors gracefully and provide user-friendly messages.
JavaScript is a client-side scripting language that allows dynamic interactions and effects on web pages. It can be inserted directly into HTML code or linked via external .js files. The DOM (Document Object Model) represents an HTML or XML document as a tree structure, with nodes for elements, attributes, and text. This allows JavaScript to access and manipulate the content, structure, and styling of documents. Common JavaScript objects include String, Date, Array, and Math objects for manipulating text, dates, arrays of values, and mathematical operations respectively.
JavaScript is the primary scripting language of the web and is used to make web pages interactive. It can dynamically write and modify HTML content, react to user events like clicks, validate form data, detect the browser, and more. JavaScript code is commonly embedded directly in HTML using <script> tags and can also be stored externally in .js files. Key JavaScript concepts include variables, operators, conditional statements, functions, loops, and events.
The document provides an overview of Dynamic HTML (DHTML) and its core technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and the DOM. It explains that DHTML allows dynamic and interactive web pages by combining these technologies. JavaScript is described as the scripting language that defines dynamic behavior, handling events and user interactions to manipulate the DOM. The document gives examples of common JavaScript functions, syntax elements, and how to incorporate JavaScript code into web pages.
Jquery is a JavaScript library that simplifies HTML document traversal, event handling, animating, and Ajax interactions. It is built on JavaScript and provides shortcuts and abstractions for many common tasks. Some key benefits of Jquery include providing cross-browser compatibility, an easy to use syntax, and a large number of plugins and functions to extend its capabilities.
The document provides an overview of JavaScript and the Document Object Model (DOM). It introduces JavaScript as a scripting language used to add interactivity and dynamic behavior to web pages. It describes how JavaScript can be implemented in HTML using <script> tags in the head or body, or externally in .js files. The document then covers JavaScript syntax including data types, operators, conditional statements, loops, functions. It also discusses the DOM and how JavaScript can manipulate HTML elements and attributes.
JavaScript is a client-side scripting language that adds interactivity to HTML pages. It can be embedded in HTML using <script> tags and scripts can be placed internally in the HTML file or externally in a .js file. JavaScript code can be inserted in the <head> or <body> sections, but is typically placed at the end of the <body> for faster page loads. Core JavaScript concepts include variables, objects, functions, operators, conditions, loops, and arrays. The DOM (Document Object Model) allows JavaScript to access and modify HTML elements on the page and events can be used to trigger JavaScript functions in response to user actions.
This document introduces JavaScript, covering what it is, what it can do, basic syntax, operators, and how to incorporate JavaScript into HTML pages. JavaScript is explained as the scripting language of the web that is used to add interactivity and dynamic behavior to HTML pages. The document outlines common JavaScript tasks like validating forms, detecting browsers, and creating cookies. It also covers JavaScript basics like variables, arithmetic and comparison operators, and logical operators. Examples are provided for how to write JavaScript code directly in HTML pages and access HTML elements and form values. The different types of JavaScript boxes - confirm, prompt, and alert - are also introduced.
This is our guide to javascript programming for the second year students of CSBN. Please download this as your reference for notes, as well as coverage for exam and quiz.
This document provides an introduction to JavaScript, covering its basics as a client-side scripting language, syntax, variables, conditionals, loops, functions, events, objects, AJAX functionality, and more. JavaScript can be used to add interactive elements to web pages without reloading, and uses standards like XMLHttpRequest to asynchronously exchange data with servers in the background. AJAX examples demonstrate how JavaScript can retrieve external data files to dynamically update page content.
JavaScript is a scripting language that allows adding interactivity to HTML pages. It works in all major browsers and can be used to validate form data, detect the visitor's browser, create cookies, and more. JavaScript's official name is ECMAScript and it is the most popular scripting language on the internet.
This document provides an overview of JavaScript fundamentals including:
1. A brief history of JavaScript including its development by Netscape and standardization by ECMA and W3C.
2. The uses of JavaScript including creating interactive pages, generating HTML dynamically, handling events, and enhancing browser capabilities.
3. Key JavaScript language features such as its object-based nature, syntax similar to C++ and Java, and platform independence.
4. How to include scripts in HTML using <script> tags and handling browsers that don't support scripts with <noscript>.
5. Details on variables and data types, operators, control structures, arrays, and functions in JavaScript.
This document provides an overview of JavaScript, including:
- Its origins and development over time
- How it can be used to make webpages dynamic and interactive
- Key JavaScript concepts like variables, arrays, functions, and events
- How it interacts with and manipulates the DOM
- Its rebirth with the introduction of AJAX, which allows asynchronous data fetching and partial page updates
JavaScript is a programming language used to make web pages interactive. It allows calculations, form validation, games and other effects to be added to web pages. JavaScript code runs in the user's browser and works on any platform with a JavaScript-capable browser. Events like clicks or page loads can trigger JavaScript functions. JavaScript can be embedded directly in HTML pages or linked from external files and is commonly used to enhance user experience on websites.
Javascript allows interactive content on web pages and control of the browser and document. It is an interpreted scripting language that is cross-platform but support varies. Javascript can provide interactive content, control document appearance and content, and interact with the user through event handlers.
JavaScript is a programming language that allows web pages to be more interactive and dynamic. To add JavaScript to a web page, code is placed between opening and closing <script> tags, which can be inside the <head> or <body> sections. JavaScript code can either be directly written in the HTML file between <script> tags, or it can be saved in an external .js file and linked using the src attribute of the <script> tag. A basic "Hello World" JavaScript program uses the document.write() function to output text directly onto the web page. External JavaScript files allow code to be shared across multiple pages and edited in one place.
Scripts are programs or sequences of instructions that are interpreted by another program rather than directly by the processor. Popular scripting languages include JavaScript, Perl, and VBScript. JavaScript scripts can be used to create dynamic web pages and validate form data. To include JavaScript in an HTML document, the <script> tag is used with type="text/javascript". Variables are containers that store information in JavaScript and can be assigned values using operators like =, +, -, *, /, etc.
This document provides an outline and overview of client-side technologies including JavaScript, DOM, and jQuery. The outline covers JavaScript concepts like data types, control structures, arrays, functions, and objects. It also covers DOM levels and manipulating the DOM. Finally, it discusses jQuery and how to load, select elements, handle events, and more. The presentation aims to familiarize students with these important front-end technologies.
This document provides an outline and overview of client-side technologies including JavaScript, DOM, and jQuery. The outline includes sections on JavaScript concepts like data types, control structures, arrays, functions, and objects. It also covers DOM levels and manipulating the DOM, as well as introductions to jQuery for selecting elements, changing styles, and handling events. The presentation provides an overview of these key client-side technologies for students.
The document discusses the MySQL database design process. It covers defining keys to uniquely identify records, the different types of table relationships including one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many, and the process of normalization to minimize duplication and inconsistencies. The three main levels of normalization discussed are first, second, and third normal forms, each with their own rules. Following proper database design, normalization, and defining relationships between tables is important for ensuring an efficient, flexible, and maintainable database structure.
The document describes a SimpleXML example that parses an XML file about a pet named Polly Parrot. It loads the XML file using simplexml_load_file(), then accesses the data within different elements like name, age, species, and parents using object notation. The script then modifies this data by assigning new values to the object properties and saves the changes back to the original XML file. Repeated elements like <sin> are represented as arrays and can be iterated over. Attribute values are accessed as array elements. Custom element collections can be created using XPath to select specific elements.
The document discusses string manipulation and regular expressions. It provides explanations of regular expression syntax including brackets, quantifiers, predefined character ranges, and flags. It also summarizes PHP functions for regular expressions like ereg(), eregi(), ereg_replace(), split(), and sql_regcase(). Practical examples of using these functions are shown.
SQLite is a file-based database engine that stores databases in files on disk. It supports databases up to 2TB in size and can be easily portable across platforms. SQLite is completely typeless, meaning fields do not need to be associated with a specific type. SQL commands are used to interact with SQLite databases from PHP. Queries return result objects that can be fetched and processed row by row or all at once to retrieve the full result set.
Session and cookies allow storing and retrieving data on the client-side. Sessions use a session ID to track user data across page requests. Cookies are stored in the browser and can persist longer than a session. The document provides examples of using sessions to track a counter and login information. It also demonstrates setting, retrieving, and deleting cookies to store form data between submissions.
This document describes how to build a simple RSS news aggregator using PHP, SQLite and XML. It includes code snippets to design a database to store RSS feed details, retrieve and parse feed data to display articles, and an administration interface to manage feeds. The aggregator allows users to select multiple RSS feeds, displays the latest stories from each feed, and has an admin panel to add, edit or remove feeds from the aggregator.
The document discusses functions in PHP, including defining functions, passing arguments to functions, returning values from functions, and using global variables. Some key points covered include:
- Functions allow code to be reused and separated into logical subsections, making code more modular, readable, and maintainable.
- Arguments passed to functions can make functions more flexible by allowing different inputs to produce different outputs each time they are called.
- Functions can return values to the calling code using the return statement. Returned values can be variables, arrays, or results of calculations.
- The order arguments are passed to a function matters, as arguments are assigned to placeholder variables in the defined order. Default values can be specified for arguments.
OOP in PHP allows for the creation of classes and objects. A class defines properties and methods, while an object is an instance of a class. Key OOP concepts include inheritance, where a child class extends a parent class; encapsulation, which hides internal data; and polymorphism through inheritance and method overriding. Exceptions can be thrown and caught to handle errors or unexpected behavior.
JavaScript is a scripting language that can be inserted into HTML pages and used to program the behavior of web pages. It allows web pages to be dynamic and interactive. JavaScript code is placed between <script> and </script> tags and can manipulate HTML elements and write to the document. Variables, functions, conditional statements, and operators allow JavaScript code to run conditionally based on events or user input. JavaScript is case sensitive, uses semicolons, and has both local and global variables. Common data types include numbers, strings, arrays, and objects.
What is the DOM?
The DOM is a W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) standard.
The DOM defines a standard for accessing documents:
"The W3C Document Object Model (DOM) is a platform and language-neutral interface that allows programs and scripts to dynamically access and update the content, structure, and style of a document."
The W3C DOM standard is separated into 3 different parts:
Core DOM - standard model for all document types
XML DOM - standard model for XML documents
HTML DOM - standard model for HTML documents
The HTML DOM (Document Object Model)
When a web page is loaded, the browser creates a Document Object Model of the page.
The HTML DOM model is constructed as a tree of Objects.
With the HTML DOM, JavaScript can access and change all the elements of an HTML document.
This document provides an overview of JavaScript, including:
- JavaScript is a client-side scripting language designed for web pages that enhances HTML with dynamic and interactive features.
- It was initially developed by Netscape as LiveScript but was renamed JavaScript and standardized along with Java.
- JavaScript can react to events, validate data, detect the browser, create cookies, and read/write HTML elements.
- Key JavaScript concepts covered include objects, properties, methods, functions, values, variables, and the HTML DOM for finding and manipulating elements.
JavaScript Tutorial For Beginners | JavaScript Training | JavaScript Programm...Edureka!
( ** Full Stack Web Development Training: https://www.edureka.co/masters-program/full-stack-developer-training ** )
This Edureka tutorial on JavaScript explains all the fundamentals of JavaScript with examples. It also explains various features and applications of JavaScript. Following are the topics included in this tutorial:
1. What Is JavaScript?
2. Why Use JavaScript
3. JavaScript Fundamentals
- Data Types
- Variables
- Constants
- Loops
- Conditional Statements
- Functions
JavaScript is a scripting language used primarily for client-side web development. It is based on the ECMAScript standard but browsers support additional objects like Window and DOM objects. JavaScript can be used to create dynamic and interactive effects on web pages like menus, alerts, and updating content without reloading. It is commonly used for form validation, AJAX applications, and other interactive features. The document provides examples of basic JavaScript concepts like variables, data types, operators, and control structures and how to embed scripts in HTML.
This document provides an overview of JavaScript, including what it is, why it's used, who created it, its components and objects. JavaScript is a scripting language used primarily for client-side web page interactions. It allows adding dynamic and interactive elements to web pages. Some key points covered include:
- JavaScript is used to specify webpage behavior and enable user interaction/effects.
- It was created by Brendan Eich at Mozilla and allows both client-side and server-side scripting.
- Common JavaScript objects include Document, Window, Math, Date and String.
- Events, functions, variables and tags like <script> are JavaScript components.
- The Document and Window
The document discusses the Document Object Model (DOM), which defines the logical structure of objects in an HTML document and how they can be manipulated with JavaScript. The DOM represents an HTML document as nodes and objects that can be accessed and modified with JavaScript. All HTML elements, text, and attributes can be accessed through the DOM to be modified, deleted, or have new elements created. Events allow scripts to run in response to user actions on a page.
JavaScript was designed to add interactivity to HTML pages. It is a scripting language that is usually embedded directly into HTML pages and allows for dynamic text, event handling, reading/writing HTML elements, and validating form data. JavaScript supports both client-side and server-side scripting and was originally developed by Netscape under the name LiveScript before being renamed. It provides programming capabilities to HTML authors and allows for dynamic content, user interaction, and validation without server requests.
Introduction to web programming with JavaScriptT11 Sessions
This document provides an overview of web programming with JavaScript. It discusses topics like:
- HTML and CSS which are used to structure and style web pages
- How browsers interpret HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to display web pages
- What backend and frontend development involve
- Common JavaScript concepts like variables, operators, functions, and events
- Tools that can be used for web development like text editors, browsers, and version control software
- Resources for learning more about JavaScript and web programming
JavaScript variables hold values and are declared with var. Variable names are case sensitive and must begin with a letter or underscore. Variables can hold numbers, strings, Booleans, objects, and null values. Arrays are objects that hold multiple values in a single variable. Functions are blocks of code that perform tasks and are executed by events or calls. Objects store related data and functions to represent self-contained entities.
This document provides an overview of JavaScript and the DOM (Document Object Model) for a web programming course. It introduces JavaScript as a scripting language used to add interactivity to HTML pages. It describes what JavaScript can do, such as dynamically updating text and reacting to events. It also covers JavaScript syntax, variables, operators, functions, and objects. A significant portion of the document is devoted to explaining the DOM and how it allows JavaScript to access and modify HTML elements and structure programmatically.
The document provides an overview of basic CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) concepts including what CSS is, why it is used, CSS syntax, selectors like element, class, ID and pseudo selectors, and common CSS properties for styling elements like color, background, fonts, text, lists, and borders. CSS is used to control the presentation and layout of HTML documents and is linked to HTML pages through <link> or <style> tags in the <head> section.
JavaScript - An Introduction is a beginner's guide to JavaScript. It starts with very basic level and goes to intermediate level. You'll be introduced with every language constructs, Event handling, Form handling and AJAX which is supported by JavaScript with XMLHttpRequest object. This XHR object is discussed in enough detail so that you can understand how the underlying AJAX functionality works in jQuery. At the end it discusses advance concepts and library build on/around JavaScript.
This document provides an introduction to JavaScript and its uses for web programming. It explains that JavaScript is a client-side scripting language that allows web pages to become interactive. Some key points covered include:
- JavaScript can change HTML content, styles, validate data, and make calculations.
- Functions are blocks of code that perform tasks when invoked by events or called in code.
- Events like clicks or keyboard presses trigger JavaScript code.
- The DOM (Document Object Model) represents an HTML document that JavaScript can access and modify.
- Forms and user input can be accessed and processed using the DOM.
- Programming flow can be controlled with conditional and loop statements.
-
This document discusses JavaScript events and event listeners. It begins with an introduction that defines events as notifications that specific actions occurred, like user or browser actions. Event handlers are scripts that are executed in response to events. Events can be used to trigger JavaScript code that responds to user interactions. The document then provides examples of common event types like onclick, onsubmit, onmouseover, onmouseout, focus, and blur. It also discusses how to add and remove event listeners using addEventListener() and removeEventListener() methods. The document concludes with an example demonstrating how events can be used to change an HTML element in response to user clicks.
This document provides an introduction to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) including its syntax, types, selectors and an example program. CSS allows styling web pages by separating design from content. CSS rules consist of selectors and declaration blocks with properties and values. There are three types of CSS styles: internal, inline, and external. Common selectors include element, ID, class, and grouping selectors. An example program demonstrates using CSS to style an HTML table with borders, padding, and rounded corners.
This document provides an introduction to JavaScript and discusses its uses, places to insert code, variables, operators, and the Document Object Model (DOM). JavaScript is an object-based scripting language used mainly for client-side validation, dynamic drop-downs, displaying data and time, and pop-ups. Code can be inserted between HTML tags, in external JavaScript files, or between the <head> tags. The DOM represents the HTML document as a tree structure that can be modified.
The document discusses learning object oriented programming (OOP) in PHP. It provides an introduction to OOP principles in PHP and walks through 23 steps to create a PHP class called "person" with properties like name and methods like set_name() and get_name() to set and get the name property. It shows how to instantiate person objects, set their property values, and access the property values. The goal is to help readers understand the basics of building objects and classes in PHP OOP.
The document discusses various methods available in the Object namespace in Prototype.js, including clone(), extend(), inspect(), keys(), values(), and toJSON(). clone() performs a shallow copy of an object. extend() copies properties from one object to another. inspect() returns a string representation of an object. keys() and values() return arrays of an object's property names and values respectively. toJSON() returns a JSON string from an object.
A form provides an interface for users to input data into a web application. A form has attributes like action and method that specify where the data will be submitted and how. Common methods are GET, which appends data to the URL, and POST, which sends data in the HTTP request body. Form data is processed by another script, usually accessed via the action URL. Conditional statements like if/else control program flow based on evaluating conditions.
Arrays allow storing multiple values in a single variable. There are indexed arrays which use numeric indices and associative arrays which use named keys. Arrays can be defined using the array() function or by directly assigning values. Arrays can be looped through using foreach loops or functions like sizeof() to get the size. Multidimensional arrays store arrays within other arrays.
The document discusses PHP control structures and operators including switch-case statements, while loops, do-while loops, and for loops. The switch-case statement allows executing different code blocks based on different conditions. While and do-while loops repeat a block of code as long as or until a condition is true. The for loop is used when the number of iterations is known and repeats code a specific number of times.
This document discusses error handling in PHP. It begins by explaining the different types of errors in PHP - notices, warnings, and fatal errors. It then provides examples of how to control which errors are displayed to the user, define custom error handlers, trigger custom errors, and use exception handling with try/catch blocks. The key aspects covered are how to intercept errors gracefully and provide user-friendly messages.
JavaScript is a client-side scripting language that allows dynamic interactions and effects on web pages. It can be inserted directly into HTML code or linked via external .js files. The DOM (Document Object Model) represents an HTML or XML document as a tree structure, with nodes for elements, attributes, and text. This allows JavaScript to access and manipulate the content, structure, and styling of documents. Common JavaScript objects include String, Date, Array, and Math objects for manipulating text, dates, arrays of values, and mathematical operations respectively.
JavaScript is the primary scripting language of the web and is used to make web pages interactive. It can dynamically write and modify HTML content, react to user events like clicks, validate form data, detect the browser, and more. JavaScript code is commonly embedded directly in HTML using <script> tags and can also be stored externally in .js files. Key JavaScript concepts include variables, operators, conditional statements, functions, loops, and events.
The document provides an overview of Dynamic HTML (DHTML) and its core technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and the DOM. It explains that DHTML allows dynamic and interactive web pages by combining these technologies. JavaScript is described as the scripting language that defines dynamic behavior, handling events and user interactions to manipulate the DOM. The document gives examples of common JavaScript functions, syntax elements, and how to incorporate JavaScript code into web pages.
Jquery is a JavaScript library that simplifies HTML document traversal, event handling, animating, and Ajax interactions. It is built on JavaScript and provides shortcuts and abstractions for many common tasks. Some key benefits of Jquery include providing cross-browser compatibility, an easy to use syntax, and a large number of plugins and functions to extend its capabilities.
The document provides an overview of JavaScript and the Document Object Model (DOM). It introduces JavaScript as a scripting language used to add interactivity and dynamic behavior to web pages. It describes how JavaScript can be implemented in HTML using <script> tags in the head or body, or externally in .js files. The document then covers JavaScript syntax including data types, operators, conditional statements, loops, functions. It also discusses the DOM and how JavaScript can manipulate HTML elements and attributes.
JavaScript is a client-side scripting language that adds interactivity to HTML pages. It can be embedded in HTML using <script> tags and scripts can be placed internally in the HTML file or externally in a .js file. JavaScript code can be inserted in the <head> or <body> sections, but is typically placed at the end of the <body> for faster page loads. Core JavaScript concepts include variables, objects, functions, operators, conditions, loops, and arrays. The DOM (Document Object Model) allows JavaScript to access and modify HTML elements on the page and events can be used to trigger JavaScript functions in response to user actions.
This document introduces JavaScript, covering what it is, what it can do, basic syntax, operators, and how to incorporate JavaScript into HTML pages. JavaScript is explained as the scripting language of the web that is used to add interactivity and dynamic behavior to HTML pages. The document outlines common JavaScript tasks like validating forms, detecting browsers, and creating cookies. It also covers JavaScript basics like variables, arithmetic and comparison operators, and logical operators. Examples are provided for how to write JavaScript code directly in HTML pages and access HTML elements and form values. The different types of JavaScript boxes - confirm, prompt, and alert - are also introduced.
Javascript survival for CSBN SophomoresAndy de Vera
This is our guide to javascript programming for the second year students of CSBN. Please download this as your reference for notes, as well as coverage for exam and quiz.
This document provides an introduction to JavaScript, covering its basics as a client-side scripting language, syntax, variables, conditionals, loops, functions, events, objects, AJAX functionality, and more. JavaScript can be used to add interactive elements to web pages without reloading, and uses standards like XMLHttpRequest to asynchronously exchange data with servers in the background. AJAX examples demonstrate how JavaScript can retrieve external data files to dynamically update page content.
JavaScript is a scripting language that allows adding interactivity to HTML pages. It works in all major browsers and can be used to validate form data, detect the visitor's browser, create cookies, and more. JavaScript's official name is ECMAScript and it is the most popular scripting language on the internet.
This document provides an overview of JavaScript fundamentals including:
1. A brief history of JavaScript including its development by Netscape and standardization by ECMA and W3C.
2. The uses of JavaScript including creating interactive pages, generating HTML dynamically, handling events, and enhancing browser capabilities.
3. Key JavaScript language features such as its object-based nature, syntax similar to C++ and Java, and platform independence.
4. How to include scripts in HTML using <script> tags and handling browsers that don't support scripts with <noscript>.
5. Details on variables and data types, operators, control structures, arrays, and functions in JavaScript.
This document provides an overview of JavaScript, including:
- Its origins and development over time
- How it can be used to make webpages dynamic and interactive
- Key JavaScript concepts like variables, arrays, functions, and events
- How it interacts with and manipulates the DOM
- Its rebirth with the introduction of AJAX, which allows asynchronous data fetching and partial page updates
JavaScript is a programming language used to make web pages interactive. It allows calculations, form validation, games and other effects to be added to web pages. JavaScript code runs in the user's browser and works on any platform with a JavaScript-capable browser. Events like clicks or page loads can trigger JavaScript functions. JavaScript can be embedded directly in HTML pages or linked from external files and is commonly used to enhance user experience on websites.
Javascript allows interactive content on web pages and control of the browser and document. It is an interpreted scripting language that is cross-platform but support varies. Javascript can provide interactive content, control document appearance and content, and interact with the user through event handlers.
JavaScript is a programming language that allows web pages to be more interactive and dynamic. To add JavaScript to a web page, code is placed between opening and closing <script> tags, which can be inside the <head> or <body> sections. JavaScript code can either be directly written in the HTML file between <script> tags, or it can be saved in an external .js file and linked using the src attribute of the <script> tag. A basic "Hello World" JavaScript program uses the document.write() function to output text directly onto the web page. External JavaScript files allow code to be shared across multiple pages and edited in one place.
Scripts are programs or sequences of instructions that are interpreted by another program rather than directly by the processor. Popular scripting languages include JavaScript, Perl, and VBScript. JavaScript scripts can be used to create dynamic web pages and validate form data. To include JavaScript in an HTML document, the <script> tag is used with type="text/javascript". Variables are containers that store information in JavaScript and can be assigned values using operators like =, +, -, *, /, etc.
This document provides an outline and overview of client-side technologies including JavaScript, DOM, and jQuery. The outline covers JavaScript concepts like data types, control structures, arrays, functions, and objects. It also covers DOM levels and manipulating the DOM. Finally, it discusses jQuery and how to load, select elements, handle events, and more. The presentation aims to familiarize students with these important front-end technologies.
This document provides an outline and overview of client-side technologies including JavaScript, DOM, and jQuery. The outline includes sections on JavaScript concepts like data types, control structures, arrays, functions, and objects. It also covers DOM levels and manipulating the DOM, as well as introductions to jQuery for selecting elements, changing styles, and handling events. The presentation provides an overview of these key client-side technologies for students.
The document discusses the MySQL database design process. It covers defining keys to uniquely identify records, the different types of table relationships including one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many, and the process of normalization to minimize duplication and inconsistencies. The three main levels of normalization discussed are first, second, and third normal forms, each with their own rules. Following proper database design, normalization, and defining relationships between tables is important for ensuring an efficient, flexible, and maintainable database structure.
The document describes a SimpleXML example that parses an XML file about a pet named Polly Parrot. It loads the XML file using simplexml_load_file(), then accesses the data within different elements like name, age, species, and parents using object notation. The script then modifies this data by assigning new values to the object properties and saves the changes back to the original XML file. Repeated elements like <sin> are represented as arrays and can be iterated over. Attribute values are accessed as array elements. Custom element collections can be created using XPath to select specific elements.
The document discusses string manipulation and regular expressions. It provides explanations of regular expression syntax including brackets, quantifiers, predefined character ranges, and flags. It also summarizes PHP functions for regular expressions like ereg(), eregi(), ereg_replace(), split(), and sql_regcase(). Practical examples of using these functions are shown.
SQLite is a file-based database engine that stores databases in files on disk. It supports databases up to 2TB in size and can be easily portable across platforms. SQLite is completely typeless, meaning fields do not need to be associated with a specific type. SQL commands are used to interact with SQLite databases from PHP. Queries return result objects that can be fetched and processed row by row or all at once to retrieve the full result set.
Session and cookies allow storing and retrieving data on the client-side. Sessions use a session ID to track user data across page requests. Cookies are stored in the browser and can persist longer than a session. The document provides examples of using sessions to track a counter and login information. It also demonstrates setting, retrieving, and deleting cookies to store form data between submissions.
This document describes how to build a simple RSS news aggregator using PHP, SQLite and XML. It includes code snippets to design a database to store RSS feed details, retrieve and parse feed data to display articles, and an administration interface to manage feeds. The aggregator allows users to select multiple RSS feeds, displays the latest stories from each feed, and has an admin panel to add, edit or remove feeds from the aggregator.
The document discusses functions in PHP, including defining functions, passing arguments to functions, returning values from functions, and using global variables. Some key points covered include:
- Functions allow code to be reused and separated into logical subsections, making code more modular, readable, and maintainable.
- Arguments passed to functions can make functions more flexible by allowing different inputs to produce different outputs each time they are called.
- Functions can return values to the calling code using the return statement. Returned values can be variables, arrays, or results of calculations.
- The order arguments are passed to a function matters, as arguments are assigned to placeholder variables in the defined order. Default values can be specified for arguments.
OOP in PHP allows for the creation of classes and objects. A class defines properties and methods, while an object is an instance of a class. Key OOP concepts include inheritance, where a child class extends a parent class; encapsulation, which hides internal data; and polymorphism through inheritance and method overriding. Exceptions can be thrown and caught to handle errors or unexpected behavior.
The document discusses connecting to and interacting with MySQL databases from PHP. It provides examples of creating a database and table, inserting data, and retrieving data using the mysql and mysqli extensions. Key points covered include connecting to the database, executing queries, and fetching rows of data using functions like mysql_query(), mysql_fetch_array(), and mysqli->query().
The document discusses various methods for reading and writing files in PHP, including opening and reading a file, alternative methods like file() and file_get_contents(), including files using include() and require(), and writing to files using functions like fwrite() and file_put_contents(). It provides examples of opening, reading, and writing files, including files, and checking if a file exists.
The document provides an overview of PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor), a popular server-side scripting language. It discusses key PHP concepts like variables, data types, operators, forms, and functions. Some key points covered include:
- PHP code is embedded within <?php ?> tags and can output and interact with HTML
- PHP supports common variable types like integers, floats, strings, and arrays
- Operators allow performing tasks like math operations and comparisons on variables
- Forms allow user input and are submitted via GET or POST methods to PHP scripts
- Functions help organize and reuse code when called within a PHP program
The document provides examples of validating user input in PHP to prevent security issues. It demonstrates validating that fields are not empty, data is the correct type/format, and user selections are made from dropdowns or radio buttons. Code samples show checking string length, data types, dates, and that options are selected from multiple choice fields. Validating user input helps prevent errors and security vulnerabilities when data is submitted.
This document discusses JavaScript object-oriented programming concepts like adding custom properties and methods to built-in and custom objects using prototypes. It provides examples of extending the built-in String object with a new method to write text backwards, and extending a custom "dummy" object with a property and method.
The document discusses several HTML tags: <iframe>, <span>, <div>, <frame>, and <frameset>. It provides definitions and examples of how each tag is used, as well as common attributes. Key tags covered are <iframe> for embedding other HTML documents, <span> for grouping inline elements, and <div> for defining document sections. <frame> and <frameset> are used to organize multiple windows or frames in a document.
ObjectRange represents an interval of values that have a valid strict weak ordering. It mixes in Enumerable, making ranges versatile. The preferred way to obtain a range is to use the $R utility function. ObjectRange overrides the default include method, allowing it to use a maximum of two comparisons to determine if a value is included in the range.
This document discusses various utility methods provided by Prototype to simplify common scripting tasks. The $ method is described as the cornerstone method, as it allows passing either element IDs or DOM elements to functions. The $$ method selects elements using CSS selectors. The $A, $F, $H, $R, and $w methods provide shortcuts for common tasks like casting to an array, getting a form value, creating hashes and ranges, and splitting a string. The Try.these method returns the result of the first function passed to it that does not throw an error.
This document discusses the toJSON() method for Date objects in JavaScript. The toJSON() method converts a Date object into a JSON string using ISO date format. As an example, it shows converting the date December 31, 1969 at 7pm into a JSON string.
The document describes methods added to the String prototype in JavaScript to provide useful string manipulation functions. Some of the methods described include String.strip() for removing whitespace, String.sub() and String.gsub() for replacing patterns in strings, and String.parseQuery() for parsing query strings. The methods perform tasks like checking for empty strings, extracting or evaluating scripts in strings, and replacing/searching patterns using regular expressions.
The Template class provides a way to format data using templates with embedded symbols. Templates consist of a string with #{fieldName} placeholders that are replaced with values from an object when evaluate() is called. Templates can be reused with different data objects and support escape sequences and custom placeholder syntax. evaluate() applies the template to an object, returning a formatted string.
Class.create() returns a function that acts like a Ruby class, allowing objects to be instantiated with the new keyword. This function fires the initialize method, enabling more Ruby-like object-oriented programming by making it easier to subclass and override a parent's constructor. The example shows an Animal class created with Class.create(), with subclasses Snake and Dog that inherit properties and override the initialize method.
How RPA Help in the Transportation and Logistics Industry.pptxSynapseIndia
Revolutionize your transportation processes with our cutting-edge RPA software. Automate repetitive tasks, reduce costs, and enhance efficiency in the logistics sector with our advanced solutions.
The Rise of Supernetwork Data Intensive ComputingLarry Smarr
Invited Remote Lecture to SC21
The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis
St. Louis, Missouri
November 18, 2021
Details of description part II: Describing images in practice - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
This presentation explores the practical application of image description techniques. Familiar guidelines will be demonstrated in practice, and descriptions will be developed “live”! If you have learned a lot about the theory of image description techniques but want to feel more confident putting them into practice, this is the presentation for you. There will be useful, actionable information for everyone, whether you are working with authors, colleagues, alone, or leveraging AI as a collaborator.
Link to presentation recording and transcript: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/details-of-description-part-ii-describing-images-in-practice/
Presented by BookNet Canada on June 25, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Comparison Table of DiskWarrior Alternatives.pdfAndrey Yasko
To help you choose the best DiskWarrior alternative, we've compiled a comparison table summarizing the features, pros, cons, and pricing of six alternatives.
UiPath Community Day Kraków: Devs4Devs ConferenceUiPathCommunity
We are honored to launch and host this event for our UiPath Polish Community, with the help of our partners - Proservartner!
We certainly hope we have managed to spike your interest in the subjects to be presented and the incredible networking opportunities at hand, too!
Check out our proposed agenda below 👇👇
08:30 ☕ Welcome coffee (30')
09:00 Opening note/ Intro to UiPath Community (10')
Cristina Vidu, Global Manager, Marketing Community @UiPath
Dawid Kot, Digital Transformation Lead @Proservartner
09:10 Cloud migration - Proservartner & DOVISTA case study (30')
Marcin Drozdowski, Automation CoE Manager @DOVISTA
Pawel Kamiński, RPA developer @DOVISTA
Mikolaj Zielinski, UiPath MVP, Senior Solutions Engineer @Proservartner
09:40 From bottlenecks to breakthroughs: Citizen Development in action (25')
Pawel Poplawski, Director, Improvement and Automation @McCormick & Company
Michał Cieślak, Senior Manager, Automation Programs @McCormick & Company
10:05 Next-level bots: API integration in UiPath Studio (30')
Mikolaj Zielinski, UiPath MVP, Senior Solutions Engineer @Proservartner
10:35 ☕ Coffee Break (15')
10:50 Document Understanding with my RPA Companion (45')
Ewa Gruszka, Enterprise Sales Specialist, AI & ML @UiPath
11:35 Power up your Robots: GenAI and GPT in REFramework (45')
Krzysztof Karaszewski, Global RPA Product Manager
12:20 🍕 Lunch Break (1hr)
13:20 From Concept to Quality: UiPath Test Suite for AI-powered Knowledge Bots (30')
Kamil Miśko, UiPath MVP, Senior RPA Developer @Zurich Insurance
13:50 Communications Mining - focus on AI capabilities (30')
Thomasz Wierzbicki, Business Analyst @Office Samurai
14:20 Polish MVP panel: Insights on MVP award achievements and career profiling
BT & Neo4j: Knowledge Graphs for Critical Enterprise Systems.pptx.pdfNeo4j
Presented at Gartner Data & Analytics, London Maty 2024. BT Group has used the Neo4j Graph Database to enable impressive digital transformation programs over the last 6 years. By re-imagining their operational support systems to adopt self-serve and data lead principles they have substantially reduced the number of applications and complexity of their operations. The result has been a substantial reduction in risk and costs while improving time to value, innovation, and process automation. Join this session to hear their story, the lessons they learned along the way and how their future innovation plans include the exploration of uses of EKG + Generative AI.
Blockchain technology is transforming industries and reshaping the way we conduct business, manage data, and secure transactions. Whether you're new to blockchain or looking to deepen your knowledge, our guidebook, "Blockchain for Dummies", is your ultimate resource.
Coordinate Systems in FME 101 - Webinar SlidesSafe Software
If you’ve ever had to analyze a map or GPS data, chances are you’ve encountered and even worked with coordinate systems. As historical data continually updates through GPS, understanding coordinate systems is increasingly crucial. However, not everyone knows why they exist or how to effectively use them for data-driven insights.
During this webinar, you’ll learn exactly what coordinate systems are and how you can use FME to maintain and transform your data’s coordinate systems in an easy-to-digest way, accurately representing the geographical space that it exists within. During this webinar, you will have the chance to:
- Enhance Your Understanding: Gain a clear overview of what coordinate systems are and their value
- Learn Practical Applications: Why we need datams and projections, plus units between coordinate systems
- Maximize with FME: Understand how FME handles coordinate systems, including a brief summary of the 3 main reprojectors
- Custom Coordinate Systems: Learn how to work with FME and coordinate systems beyond what is natively supported
- Look Ahead: Gain insights into where FME is headed with coordinate systems in the future
Don’t miss the opportunity to improve the value you receive from your coordinate system data, ultimately allowing you to streamline your data analysis and maximize your time. See you there!
Fluttercon 2024: Showing that you care about security - OpenSSF Scorecards fo...Chris Swan
Have you noticed the OpenSSF Scorecard badges on the official Dart and Flutter repos? It's Google's way of showing that they care about security. Practices such as pinning dependencies, branch protection, required reviews, continuous integration tests etc. are measured to provide a score and accompanying badge.
You can do the same for your projects, and this presentation will show you how, with an emphasis on the unique challenges that come up when working with Dart and Flutter.
The session will provide a walkthrough of the steps involved in securing a first repository, and then what it takes to repeat that process across an organization with multiple repos. It will also look at the ongoing maintenance involved once scorecards have been implemented, and how aspects of that maintenance can be better automated to minimize toil.
Implementations of Fused Deposition Modeling in real worldEmerging Tech
The presentation showcases the diverse real-world applications of Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) across multiple industries:
1. **Manufacturing**: FDM is utilized in manufacturing for rapid prototyping, creating custom tools and fixtures, and producing functional end-use parts. Companies leverage its cost-effectiveness and flexibility to streamline production processes.
2. **Medical**: In the medical field, FDM is used to create patient-specific anatomical models, surgical guides, and prosthetics. Its ability to produce precise and biocompatible parts supports advancements in personalized healthcare solutions.
3. **Education**: FDM plays a crucial role in education by enabling students to learn about design and engineering through hands-on 3D printing projects. It promotes innovation and practical skill development in STEM disciplines.
4. **Science**: Researchers use FDM to prototype equipment for scientific experiments, build custom laboratory tools, and create models for visualization and testing purposes. It facilitates rapid iteration and customization in scientific endeavors.
5. **Automotive**: Automotive manufacturers employ FDM for prototyping vehicle components, tooling for assembly lines, and customized parts. It speeds up the design validation process and enhances efficiency in automotive engineering.
6. **Consumer Electronics**: FDM is utilized in consumer electronics for designing and prototyping product enclosures, casings, and internal components. It enables rapid iteration and customization to meet evolving consumer demands.
7. **Robotics**: Robotics engineers leverage FDM to prototype robot parts, create lightweight and durable components, and customize robot designs for specific applications. It supports innovation and optimization in robotic systems.
8. **Aerospace**: In aerospace, FDM is used to manufacture lightweight parts, complex geometries, and prototypes of aircraft components. It contributes to cost reduction, faster production cycles, and weight savings in aerospace engineering.
9. **Architecture**: Architects utilize FDM for creating detailed architectural models, prototypes of building components, and intricate designs. It aids in visualizing concepts, testing structural integrity, and communicating design ideas effectively.
Each industry example demonstrates how FDM enhances innovation, accelerates product development, and addresses specific challenges through advanced manufacturing capabilities.
The DealBook is our annual overview of the Ukrainian tech investment industry. This edition comprehensively covers the full year 2023 and the first deals of 2024.
INDIAN AIR FORCE FIGHTER PLANES LIST.pdfjackson110191
These fighter aircraft have uses outside of traditional combat situations. They are essential in defending India's territorial integrity, averting dangers, and delivering aid to those in need during natural calamities. Additionally, the IAF improves its interoperability and fortifies international military alliances by working together and conducting joint exercises with other air forces.
RPA In Healthcare Benefits, Use Case, Trend And Challenges 2024.pptxSynapseIndia
Your comprehensive guide to RPA in healthcare for 2024. Explore the benefits, use cases, and emerging trends of robotic process automation. Understand the challenges and prepare for the future of healthcare automation
Are you interested in dipping your toes in the cloud native observability waters, but as an engineer you are not sure where to get started with tracing problems through your microservices and application landscapes on Kubernetes? Then this is the session for you, where we take you on your first steps in an active open-source project that offers a buffet of languages, challenges, and opportunities for getting started with telemetry data.
The project is called openTelemetry, but before diving into the specifics, we’ll start with de-mystifying key concepts and terms such as observability, telemetry, instrumentation, cardinality, percentile to lay a foundation. After understanding the nuts and bolts of observability and distributed traces, we’ll explore the openTelemetry community; its Special Interest Groups (SIGs), repositories, and how to become not only an end-user, but possibly a contributor.We will wrap up with an overview of the components in this project, such as the Collector, the OpenTelemetry protocol (OTLP), its APIs, and its SDKs.
Attendees will leave with an understanding of key observability concepts, become grounded in distributed tracing terminology, be aware of the components of openTelemetry, and know how to take their first steps to an open-source contribution!
Key Takeaways: Open source, vendor neutral instrumentation is an exciting new reality as the industry standardizes on openTelemetry for observability. OpenTelemetry is on a mission to enable effective observability by making high-quality, portable telemetry ubiquitous. The world of observability and monitoring today has a steep learning curve and in order to achieve ubiquity, the project would benefit from growing our contributor community.
Understanding Insider Security Threats: Types, Examples, Effects, and Mitigat...Bert Blevins
Today’s digitally connected world presents a wide range of security challenges for enterprises. Insider security threats are particularly noteworthy because they have the potential to cause significant harm. Unlike external threats, insider risks originate from within the company, making them more subtle and challenging to identify. This blog aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of insider security threats, including their types, examples, effects, and mitigation techniques.
YOUR RELIABLE WEB DESIGN & DEVELOPMENT TEAM — FOR LASTING SUCCESS
WPRiders is a web development company specialized in WordPress and WooCommerce websites and plugins for customers around the world. The company is headquartered in Bucharest, Romania, but our team members are located all over the world. Our customers are primarily from the US and Western Europe, but we have clients from Australia, Canada and other areas as well.
Some facts about WPRiders and why we are one of the best firms around:
More than 700 five-star reviews! You can check them here.
1500 WordPress projects delivered.
We respond 80% faster than other firms! Data provided by Freshdesk.
We’ve been in business since 2015.
We are located in 7 countries and have 22 team members.
With so many projects delivered, our team knows what works and what doesn’t when it comes to WordPress and WooCommerce.
Our team members are:
- highly experienced developers (employees & contractors with 5 -10+ years of experience),
- great designers with an eye for UX/UI with 10+ years of experience
- project managers with development background who speak both tech and non-tech
- QA specialists
- Conversion Rate Optimisation - CRO experts
They are all working together to provide you with the best possible service. We are passionate about WordPress, and we love creating custom solutions that help our clients achieve their goals.
At WPRiders, we are committed to building long-term relationships with our clients. We believe in accountability, in doing the right thing, as well as in transparency and open communication. You can read more about WPRiders on the About us page.
2. What is JavaScript ? Client-side language.( run in the client browser) Scripting language. (interpreted in run-time) Not compile like other language (C#, C++, VB.Net etc). JavaScript code can be inserted directly in the HTML or can place it in a separate file with the .js extension and link the web page with the .js file. Use in web browser for making a website more dynamic. Supported by Netscape 2+, Internet Explorer 3+, Opera 3+ and most of the other modern web browsers. Contains variable, array,object,operators and function.
3. Usage of JavaScript Used to perform operations that would otherwise encumber the server, like form validation input. Can be easily used to interact with HTML elements such as validate text fields, disable buttons, validate forms, or change the background color of page. Create dynamic page React to events such the user enter name whenever the page load for 1 st time. User can used entered value for welcome page.
4. Java VS JavaScript Code integrated with, and embedded in, HTML. Applets distinct from HTML (accessed from HTML pages). Variable data types not declared (loose typing). Variable data types must be declared (strong typing). Interpreted (not compiled) by client. Compiled on server before execution on client. Much smaller and simpler set of commands . Much larger and advanced set of commands. Netscape Sun Microsystems JavaScript Java
5. How to Put a JavaScript Into an HTML Page JavaScript is written in the same way as HTML in a text editor (Notepad) JavaScript implementation was quite similar to CSS; you can link to outside files (with the file extension .js) , or write blocks of code into your HTML documents with the <script> tag
6. <html> <body> <script type="text/javascript"> document.write("HelloWorld!") </script> </body> </html> The above code will produce this output on the HTML page. HelloWorld!!
7. To insert a JavaScript into an HTML page, we use the <script> tag. The <script type="text/javascript"> and </script> tells where the JavaScript starts and ends The script tag encloses any script code you want to use The type attribute alert the browser to the type of script it is about to deal with, it helps in code interpretation.
8. The comments around the script are there so that old browsers that don’t understand the script tag won’t display the code as text on the page. If the browser can do JavaScript, then it will ignore the comments.
10. The word document.write is a standard JavaScript command for writing output to a page. If we had not entered the <script> tag, the browser would have treated the document.write("Hello World!") command as pure text, and just write the entire line on the page. This will be the output document.write("Hello World!")
11. You can place an unlimited number of scripts in your document, so that you can have scripts in both the body and the head section. <html> <head> <script type=“text/javascript”> …… </script> </head> <body> <script type=“text/javascript”> …… </script> </body>
12. External scripts To import scripts from external JavaScript files, save the code in the text file with the .js extension; without the script tags and comment.
13. A simple example for external scripts Save as main.html Save as hello.js <html> <head> <body> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="hello.js"> </body> </head> </script> var hello = 'Hello World'; document.write(hello);
15. <noscript> tag The noscript element is used to define an alternate content (text) if a script is NOT executed. This tag is used for browsers that recognizes the <script> tag, but does not support the script in it. If a browser supports scripting, it will not display the text in the noscript element.
17. <html> <head> <body> ... ... <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write("Hello World!") //--> </script> <noscript> Your browser does not support JavaScript! </noscript> ... ... </body> </head> </html>
18. Object in JavaScript JavaScript is an Object Oriented Programming (OOP) language. An OOP language allows you to define your own objects and make your own variable types. We will only look at the built-in JavaScript objects, and how they are used. The next slides will explain each built-in JavaScript object in detail. Note that an object is just a special kind of data. An object has properties and methods.
19. Object in JavaScript The concept of Object Hierarchy in JavaScript can be illustrated by the above diagram. The window itself is an object that have document in it. In document it has another object such as images and forms. Each of these objects have its own properties and methods.
20. Object in JavaScript - properties Properties are the values associated with an object. Below examples shows how to access length property of document object to return the number of characters in a string. <script type="text/javascript"> var txt="Hello World!“ document.write(txt.length) </script> The output of the code above will be: 12 ( H e l l o [space] W o r l d ! )
21. Object in JavaScript - methods Methods are the actions that can be performed on objects. In the following example we are using the toUpperCase() method of the String object to display a text in uppercase letters: <script type="text/javascript"> var str="Hello world!" document.write(str.toUpperCase()) </script> The output of the code above will be: HELLO WORLD!
25. The String object is used to manipulate a stored piece of text. The following example uses the length property of the String object to find the length of a string: <script type="text/javascript"> var txt="Hello World!” document.write(txt.length) </script> The above code will result in following output: 12 Built-in JavaScript Objects - String
26. The Date object is used to work with dates and times. Example below shows how to use Date() method to get today’s date: <script type="text/javascript"> document.write(Date()) </script> The output will be: Mon Nov 05 15:51:51 2007 Built-in JavaScript Objects - Date
27. This 2 nd example shows how to use getTime() method to calculate years since 1970: <script type="text/javascript"> var minutes = 1000*60 var hours = minutes*60 var days = hours*24 var years = days*365 var d = new Date() var t = d.getTime() var y = t/years document.write("It's been: " + y + " years since 1970/01/01!") </script> The output will be: It's been: 37.86941401639396 years since 1970/01/01! Built-in JavaScript Objects - Date
28. The Array object is used to store a set of values in a single variable name. 1. We create a new Array by assigning it to a new keyword, myArray: var mycars=new Array() mycars[0]=“Lotus" mycars[1]="Volvo" mycars[2]="BMW" OR var mycars=new Array("Saab","Volvo","BMW") Built-in JavaScript Objects - Array
29. 2. We can refer to a particular element in an array by referring to the name of the array and the index number. The index number starts at 0. The following code line: document.write(mycars[0]) will result in the following output: Lotus 3. To modify a value in an existing array, just add a new value to the array with a specified index number and then try to access it: mycars[0]=“Lexus” document.write(mycars[0]) will result in the following output: Lexus Built-in JavaScript Objects - Array
30. The Math object allows you to perform common mathematical tasks. The Math object includes several mathematical values and functions. You do not need to define the Math object before using it. Built-in JavaScript Objects - Math
31. JavaScript provides 8 mathematical values (constants) that can be accessed from the Math object. These are: E, PI, square root of 2, square root of 1/2, natural log of 2, natural log of 10, base-2 log of E, and base-10 log of E. You may reference these values from your JavaScript like this: Math.E Math.PI Math.SQRT2 Math.SQRT1_2 Math.LN2 Math.LN10 Math.LOG2E Math.LOG10E Built-in JavaScript Objects – Math - values
32. In addition to the mathematical values that can be accessed from the Math object there are also several functions (methods) available. The following example uses the round() method of the Math object to round a number to the nearest integer: document.write(Math.round(4.7)) The code above will result in the following output: 5 Built-in JavaScript Objects – Math - methods
33. The Boolean object is an object wrapper for a Boolean value. The Boolean object is used to convert a non-Boolean value to a Boolean value (true or false). We define a Boolean object with the new keyword. The following code line defines a Boolean object called myBoolean: var myBoolean=new Boolean() Built-in JavaScript Objects - Boolean
34. If the Boolean object has no initial value or if it is 0, -0, null, "", false, undefined, or NaN, the object is set to false. Otherwise it is true (even with the string "false"). Example of Boolean object with initial value of false : var myBoolean=new Boolean() var myBoolean=new Boolean(0) var myBoolean=new Boolean(null) var myBoolean=new Boolean("") var myBoolean=new Boolean(false) var myBoolean=new Boolean(NaN) Example of Boolean object with initial value of true : var myBoolean=new Boolean(true) var myBoolean=new Boolean("true") var myBoolean=new Boolean("false") var myBoolean=new Boolean("Richard") Built-in JavaScript Objects - Boolean
35. How to create an object? Create a direct instance of an object Create template of an object
36. Object A bird (object) Fly () name age EyeColor Eat() Drink() METHODS PROPERTIES
37. 1. Direct Instance Add few properties to the bird BirdObj=new Object() BirdObj.name=“MorningBird“ BirdObj.age=2 BirdObj.eyecolor=“green" Add methods to the bird BirdObj.fly = fly BirdObj.eat = eat BirfObj.Breath = breath
38. 2. Create Template to the object function Bird(name,age,eyecolor) { this.name=name this.age=age this.eyecolor=eyecolor } When you have template, then you can create new instance of the object : myBird= new Bird (“Parrot”, 2, “blue”)
39. You can also add some methods to the bird object. This is also done inside the template: function Bird(name,age,eyecolor) { this.name=name this.age=age this. eyecolor=eyecolor this.habitat = habitat new method } That methods are just functions attached to objects. Then we will have to write the habitat() function: function habitat(new_habitat) { this.habitat=new_habitat } Eg : myBird.habitat(“Pond”)
40. DOM: What is it? DOM Specification: “ a platform- and language-neutral interface that allows programs and scripts to dynamically access and update the content, structure and style of documents . … [DOM] provides a standard set of objects for representing HTML and XML documents , a standard model of how these objects can be combined, and a standard interface for accessing and manipulating them.”
41. DOM: Implementations Java-based parsers (e.g. Sun Project X, IBM XML4J, Apache Xerces) MS IE5 browser: COM programming interfaces for C/C++ and MS Visual Basic, ActiveX object programming interfaces for script languages
42. Object-based document modelling Object model covers structure of a document behaviour of a document and its constituent objects DOM defines interfaces and objects for representing and manipulating documents semantics of these interfaces relationships between interfaces and objects
43. DOM structure model Based on O-O concepts: methods (to access or change object’s state) interfaces (declaration of a set of methods) objects (encapsulation of data and methods) Roughly similar to the XSLT/XPath data model a parse tree
44. <invoice> <invoicepage form="00" type="estimatedbill"> <addressee> <addressdata> <name>Leila Laskuprintti</name> <address> <streetaddress>Pyynpolku 1 </streetaddress> <postoffice>70460 KUOPIO </postoffice> </address> </addressdata> </addressee> ... XML DOM structure model invoice invoicepage name addressee addressdata address form="00" type="estimatedbill" Leila Laskuprintti streetaddress postoffice 70460 KUOPIO Pyynpolku 1 Document Element NamedNodeMap Text
45. HTML DOM structure model The DOM presents an HTML document as a tree-structure (a node tree), with elements, attributes, and text.
46. The application support and intermediate DOM which existed before the creation of DOM Level 1. Example include the DHTML object model or the Netscape intermediate DOM. Level 0 is not a formal specification published by the W3C but rather a short hand that refers to what existed before the standardization process. Structure of DOM Level 0
47. Structure of DOM Level 1 Two parts: I: DOM Core Interfaces Fundamental interfaces low-level interfaces to structured documents Extended interfaces (next page) XML specific: CDATASection, DocumentType, Notation, Entity, EntityReference, ProcessingInstruction II: DOM HTML Interfaces more convenient to access HTML documents Level 1 intentionally limited to representation and manipulation of document structure and content document instance only; no access to the contents of a DTD
48. DOM Level 2 support for namespaces accessing elements by ID attribute values optional features interfaces to document views and stylesheets an event model (for, say, user actions on elements) methods for traversing the document tree and manipulating regions of document (e.g., selected by the user of an editor)
49. Consists of 6 different specifications: DOM Level 3 Core; DOM Level 3 Load and Save DOM Level 3 XPath; DOM Level 3 Views and Formatting; DOM Level 3 Requirements; and DOM Level 3 Validation, which further enhances the DOM DOM Level 3
50. Core Interfaces: Node & its variants Node Comment DocumentFragment Attr Text Element CDATASection ProcessingInstruction CharacterData Entity DocumentType Notation EntityReference “ Extended interfaces” Document
52. invoice invoicepage name addressee addressdata address form="00" type="estimatedbill" Leila Laskuprintti streetaddress postoffice 70460 KUOPIO Pyynpolku 1 Document getDocumentElement createAttribute(name) createElement(tagName) createTextNode(data) getDocType() getElementById(IdVal) Node DOM interfaces: Document Document Element NamedNodeMap Text
53. DOM interfaces: Element invoice invoicepage name addressee addressdata address form="00" type="estimatedbill" Leila Laskuprintti streetaddress postoffice 70460 KUOPIO Pyynpolku 1 Element getTagName getAttributeNode(name) setAttributeNode(attr) removeAttribute(name) getElementsByTagName(name) hasAttribute(name) Node Document Element NamedNodeMap Text
54. Additional Core Interfaces to handle ordered lists of nodes: NodeList e.g. from Node.childNodes or Element.getElementsByTagName("name") all descendant elements of type "name" in document order to access unordered sets of nodes by name: NamedNodeMap e.g. from Node.attributes NodeList s and NamedNodeMap s are "live": changes to the document structure reflected to their contents
55. Object Creation in DOM Each DOM object X lives in the context of a Document: X .ownerDocument Objects implementing interface Y are created by factory methods D .create Y (…) , where D is a Document object. E.g: createElement("A"), createAttribute("href"), createTextNode("Hello!") Creation and persistent saving of Document s left to be specified by implementations
56. The main routine for BuildXml public static void main(String args[]){ if (args.length > 0) { String fileName = args[0]; BuildXml buildXml = new BuildXml(fileName); } else { System.err.println( "Give filename as argument"); }; } // main
57. JavaScript What is JavaScript? JavaScript was designed to add interactivity to HTML pages JavaScript is a scripting language A scripting language is a lightweight programming language A JavaScript consists of lines of executable computer code A JavaScript is usually embedded directly into HTML pages JavaScript is an interpreted language (means that scripts execute without preliminary compilation) Everyone can use JavaScript without purchasing a license
58. What can a JavaScript Do? JavaScript gives HTML designers a programming tool HTML authors are normally not programmers, but JavaScript is a scripting language with a very simple syntax! Almost anyone can put small "snippets" of code into their HTML pages JavaScript can put dynamic text into an HTML page A JavaScript statement like this: document.write("<h1>" + name + "</h1>") can write a variable text into an HTML page JavaScript can react to events A JavaScript can be set to execute when something happens, like when a page has finished loading or when a user clicks on an HTML element
59. JavaScript can be used to detect the visitor's browser A JavaScript can be used to detect the visitor's browser, and - depending on the browser - load another page specifically designed for that browser JavaScript can be used to create cookies A JavaScript can be used to store and retrieve information on the visitor's computer JavaScript can read and write HTML elements A JavaScript can read and change the content of an HTML element JavaScript can be used to validate data A JavaScript can be used to validate form data before it is submitted to a server. This saves the server from extra processing
61. How Javascript Interact With HTML DOM The primary use of JavaScript is to write functions that are embedded in or included from HTML pages and interact with the Document Object Model (DOM) of the page. Some simple examples of this usage are: A) Opening or popping up a new window with programmatic control over the size, position and 'look' of the new window (i.e. whether the menus, toolbars, etc. are visible). B) Validation of web form input values to make sure that they will be accepted before they are submitted to the server. C) Changing images as the mouse cursor moves over them: This effect is often used to draw the user's attention to important links displayed as graphical elements.
62. Javascript Objects Description Object Contains the visited URLs in the browser window History Contains information about the current URL Location Contains information about the client's display screen Screen Contains information about the client's browser Navigator Represents a browser window. A that is created automatically with every instance of a <body> or <frameset> tag Window
63. HTML DOM Objects Represent an <option> element / selection list in an HTML document. Option / Select Represents an <a> element Anchor Represents a <form> element Form Represents the state of an event Event Represents an <img> element Image Represents a <frame>/<frameset> element Frame / frameset Represent a <table>, <td> and <tr> element. Table, TableHeader, TableRow Represents the entire HTML document and can be used to access all elements in a page. Document Description Object
64. Adding in a new element var link = document.createElement('a'); link.setAttribute('href', 'mypage.htm');
65. locating a slot in the document by location: document.childNodes[1].childNodes[0] Find the main document element (HTML), and find its second child (BODY), then look for its first child (DIV) by ID: document.getElementById('myDiv').appendChild(txt);
66. Hiding an element document.childNodes[1].childNodes[1].childNodes[0].style.display = "none";
67. Loading an XML document object into the parser <script language="JavaScript"> var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM") xmlDoc.async="false" xmlDoc.load("note.xml") // ....... processing the document goes here </script>
68. Manually loading XML into the parser <script language="JavaScript"> // load up variable var with some xml var text="<note>" text=text+"<to>John</to><from>Robert</from>" text=text+"<heading>Reminder</heading>" text=text+"<body>Don't forget your homework!</body>" text=text+"</note>" // now create the DO var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM") xmlDoc.async="false" xmlDoc. loadXML (text) // ....... process the document </script>
69. parseError object document.write(xmlDoc.parseError. property ) errorCode : Returns a long integer error code reason : Returns a string explaining the reason for the error line : Returns a long integer representing the line number for the error linePos : Returns a long integer representing the line position for the error srcText : Returns a string containing the line that caused the error url : Returns the url pointing the loaded document filePos : Returns a long integer file position of the error
70. Traversing nodes set xmlDoc=CreateObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM") xmlDoc.async="false" xmlDoc.load("note.xml") for each x in xmlDoc.documentElement.childNodes document.write(x.nodename) document.write(": ") document.write(x.text) next
71. Calling XML nodes by name var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM") xmlDoc.async="false" xmlDoc.load("note.xml") document.write(xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("from").item(0).text)