Commissioned by ForeScout, the IoT Enterprise Risk Report
employed the skills of Samy Kamkar, one of the world’s leading ethical hackers, to investigate the security risks posed by the Internet of Things (IoT) devices in enterprise environments. Check out his findings.
For more information visit: http://resources.forescout.com/insecurity_of_things_lp_social.html.
DSS ITSEC Webinars 2013 - Network Access Control + Mobile Security (Forescout)
Network Access Control is used to control access to enterprise networks. Mobile Device Management is used to manage and secure mobile devices. Put them together and your customers can set network access policies based on knowledge of the device - the Power of Two!
Forescout is global leader in NAC. MobileIron is global leader in MDM/MCM/MAM and Secure Mobile IT.
Next-generation Zero Trust Cybersecurity for the Space Age
Space infrastructure has become an integral part of everyday life, with individuals, businesses and governments relying overwhelmingly on it. However, despite the space industry’s technical sophistication, its cybersecurity efforts have lagged behind that of other high-tech sectors.
Block Armour has developed a next-gen Zero Trust Cybersecurity solution explicitly designed for connected devices, integrated IoT systems and related communication networks. And, is extending the solution to deliver Zero Trust Cybersecurity for Software-defined Space based Systems.
Since, IoT systems of interrelated computing devices, mechanical or digital machines, which enables data transfer over a network without requiring human to human or human to computer interaction. So these are top 7 security measures which are most effective in order to enhance productivity for delivering better customer experience by minimizing the operational costs.
Make presence in a building or area a policy in accessing network resources by integrating physical and network access through the Trusted Computing Group's IF-MAP communications standard.
This document discusses Internet of Things (IoT) security. It defines IoT as interconnecting physical devices via communication technologies. It categorizes IoT devices and lists common technology vendors. It then describes why IoT devices are vulnerable in terms of cost, processing power, history of neglecting security, proprietary technologies, and inability to update. Examples of IoT attacks are also provided such as using webcams for DDoS attacks and hacking home routers and cars. The document concludes with recommended countermeasures like leveraging existing frameworks, segmentation, not relying on users, and building in automatic updates.
Presented at Internet of Things Stream Conference 2015 in San Francisco by Mark Benson on April 2nd, 2015.
ABSTRACT: The growth of IoT is occurring at an incredible rate, justly raising alarms about security and privacy issues as we become increasingly reliant on these intelligent, interconnected devices in our lives and businesses. How are we to protect billions of devices from attacks and intrusions that could compromise our personal privacy, public safety, or business viability? Building an IoT solution involves securing sensors, devices, networks, cloud platforms, web applications, and mobile applications for diverse industries. This presentation examines the landscape of emerging security challenges posed by connected devices and offers a catalog of security deployment patterns that have been successfully used by some of the world’s most well known OEMs to deploy connected product fleets.
CASE STUDY: How Block Armour enabled secure remote access to on- premise as ...
Due to the #covid19 pandemic, organizations were faced with an unprecedented, novel challenge of ensuring business continuity without endangering employee health and safety. Presenting our latest case study about how we enabled secure remote access to on-premise as well as SaaS applications for the employees of a Fortune 500 Oil and Gas firm subsidiary with minimal changes in their existing IT environment.
Network Access Control Market Trends, Technological Analysis and Forecast Rep...
Global Network Access Control Market was estimated over USD 551.6 million in 2014 and is anticipated to be worth USD 4.39 billion by 2022, with a CAGR at 30.2%. Increasing rate of data thefts and cyber-attacks have resulted in the development of Network Access Control that provide solution to combat these problems. NAC solutions have been accepted on a large scale at a rapid pace in order to ensure safety from malware attacks, hackers and malicious software thereby leading to a need for secure network infrastructure.
Every time a new information technology finds its way into production, it seems as though we end up repeating the same process – security vulnerabilities will be discovered and disclosed in that technology, and users and vendors will deny that the risks are significant. Only after major attacks occur do we really start to see efforts to address the inherent risks in a systematic way.
We’re falling into this exact same trap again with Industrial Control and SCADA systems, but in this case the problem is worse, because the inherent nature of control systems prevents us from applying many of the strategies that have been used to protect other kinds of computer networks.
Join Lancope’s Director of Security Research, Tom Cross, for a look at the five stages of grief that organizations seem to pass through as they come to terms with security risks, and how far we’ve come regarding Industrial Control Systems.
Hear about:
The state of Control Systems security vulnerabilities
Attack activity that is prompting a change in perspective
The unique, long-term challenges associated with protecting SCADA networks
How anomaly detection can play a key role in protecting SCADA systems now
The document summarizes the CounterACT security platform which provides network visibility, access control, and compliance capabilities. It can detect all devices on a network, control user access based on policies, and help maintain regulatory compliance. The platform offers non-disruptive deployment, scalability for all network sizes, and easy management through a centralized console.
IoT Security – Executing an Effective Security Testing Process
Deral Heiland CISSP, serves as a the Research Lead (IoT) for Rapid7. Deral has over 20 years of experience in the Information Technology field, and has held multiple positions including: Senior Network Analyst, Network Administrator, Database Manager, Financial Systems Manager and Senior Information Security Analyst. Over the last 10+ years Deral’s career has focused on security research, security assessments, penetration testing, and consulting for corporations and government agencies. Deral also has conducted security research on a numerous technical subjects, releasing white papers, security advisories, and has presented the information at numerous national and international security conferences including Blackhat, Defcon, Shmoocon, DerbyCon, RSAC, Hack In Paris. Deral has been interviewed by and quoted by several media outlets and publications including ABC World News Tonight, BBC, Consumer Reports, MIT Technical Review, SC Magazine, Threat Post and The Register.
The NAC market is forecasted to grow substantially through 2018, reaching $1.46 billion. Top vendors currently control 70% of the market. Key drivers of NAC adoption include the ability to quarantine endpoints, support for BYOD, malware detection capabilities, ease of use, and integration with other security tools. The financial, government, healthcare, and education sectors account for 80% of NAC sales. NAC solutions must address challenges like interoperability, mobile workforce deployment, scalability, and streamlining IT operations like guest access and device management. The future of NAC involves more cohesive, distributed defenses that seamlessly integrate endpoint and perimeter security.
This document discusses security issues with Internet of Things (IoT) devices and proposes solutions. It summarizes the 2016 Mirai botnet attack that took down major websites. Default passwords allow the easy compromise of hundreds of thousands of IoT devices. Proposed solutions include network segmentation of IoT devices, internal firewalls, adopting a zero trust model, and consumers pressuring manufacturers to build more secure products. An IoT nutrition label is suggested to help consumers compare security. Overall the document analyzes current IoT vulnerabilities and strategies to address them.
Solution: Block Armour Secure Remote Access for WFHBlock Armour
The Covid-19 pandemic has compelled organizations to allow large sections of the workforce to work from home. A majority of enterprises have deployed a VPN to provide remote access and ensure business continuity. However, traditional VPNs were never designed for today's highly distributed and hybrid IT environments and could expose enterprise applications and sensitive data on the corporate network to malware, ransomware, and other cyberattacks. Learn how Block Armour's #ZeroTrust security solution with integrated 2-factor authentication mitigates the risk of unauthorized access, prevents malware propagation and enables secure and compliant remote access for employees working from home due to Covid-19.
DSS ITSEC Webinars 2013 - Network Access Control + Mobile Security (Forescout)Andris Soroka
Network Access Control is used to control access to enterprise networks. Mobile Device Management is used to manage and secure mobile devices. Put them together and your customers can set network access policies based on knowledge of the device - the Power of Two!
Forescout is global leader in NAC. MobileIron is global leader in MDM/MCM/MAM and Secure Mobile IT.
Next-generation Zero Trust Cybersecurity for the Space AgeBlock Armour
Space infrastructure has become an integral part of everyday life, with individuals, businesses and governments relying overwhelmingly on it. However, despite the space industry’s technical sophistication, its cybersecurity efforts have lagged behind that of other high-tech sectors.
Block Armour has developed a next-gen Zero Trust Cybersecurity solution explicitly designed for connected devices, integrated IoT systems and related communication networks. And, is extending the solution to deliver Zero Trust Cybersecurity for Software-defined Space based Systems.
Top 7 Security Measures for IoT Systems Zoe Gilbert
Since, IoT systems of interrelated computing devices, mechanical or digital machines, which enables data transfer over a network without requiring human to human or human to computer interaction. So these are top 7 security measures which are most effective in order to enhance productivity for delivering better customer experience by minimizing the operational costs.
Make presence in a building or area a policy in accessing network resources by integrating physical and network access through the Trusted Computing Group's IF-MAP communications standard.
This document discusses Internet of Things (IoT) security. It defines IoT as interconnecting physical devices via communication technologies. It categorizes IoT devices and lists common technology vendors. It then describes why IoT devices are vulnerable in terms of cost, processing power, history of neglecting security, proprietary technologies, and inability to update. Examples of IoT attacks are also provided such as using webcams for DDoS attacks and hacking home routers and cars. The document concludes with recommended countermeasures like leveraging existing frameworks, segmentation, not relying on users, and building in automatic updates.
Presented at Internet of Things Stream Conference 2015 in San Francisco by Mark Benson on April 2nd, 2015.
ABSTRACT: The growth of IoT is occurring at an incredible rate, justly raising alarms about security and privacy issues as we become increasingly reliant on these intelligent, interconnected devices in our lives and businesses. How are we to protect billions of devices from attacks and intrusions that could compromise our personal privacy, public safety, or business viability? Building an IoT solution involves securing sensors, devices, networks, cloud platforms, web applications, and mobile applications for diverse industries. This presentation examines the landscape of emerging security challenges posed by connected devices and offers a catalog of security deployment patterns that have been successfully used by some of the world’s most well known OEMs to deploy connected product fleets.
CASE STUDY: How Block Armour enabled secure remote access to on- premise as ...Block Armour
Due to the #covid19 pandemic, organizations were faced with an unprecedented, novel challenge of ensuring business continuity without endangering employee health and safety. Presenting our latest case study about how we enabled secure remote access to on-premise as well as SaaS applications for the employees of a Fortune 500 Oil and Gas firm subsidiary with minimal changes in their existing IT environment.
Network Access Control Market Trends, Technological Analysis and Forecast Rep...natjordan6
Global Network Access Control Market was estimated over USD 551.6 million in 2014 and is anticipated to be worth USD 4.39 billion by 2022, with a CAGR at 30.2%. Increasing rate of data thefts and cyber-attacks have resulted in the development of Network Access Control that provide solution to combat these problems. NAC solutions have been accepted on a large scale at a rapid pace in order to ensure safety from malware attacks, hackers and malicious software thereby leading to a need for secure network infrastructure.
SCADA Security: The Five Stages of Cyber GriefLancope, Inc.
Every time a new information technology finds its way into production, it seems as though we end up repeating the same process – security vulnerabilities will be discovered and disclosed in that technology, and users and vendors will deny that the risks are significant. Only after major attacks occur do we really start to see efforts to address the inherent risks in a systematic way.
We’re falling into this exact same trap again with Industrial Control and SCADA systems, but in this case the problem is worse, because the inherent nature of control systems prevents us from applying many of the strategies that have been used to protect other kinds of computer networks.
Join Lancope’s Director of Security Research, Tom Cross, for a look at the five stages of grief that organizations seem to pass through as they come to terms with security risks, and how far we’ve come regarding Industrial Control Systems.
Hear about:
The state of Control Systems security vulnerabilities
Attack activity that is prompting a change in perspective
The unique, long-term challenges associated with protecting SCADA networks
How anomaly detection can play a key role in protecting SCADA systems now
The document summarizes the CounterACT security platform which provides network visibility, access control, and compliance capabilities. It can detect all devices on a network, control user access based on policies, and help maintain regulatory compliance. The platform offers non-disruptive deployment, scalability for all network sizes, and easy management through a centralized console.
IoT Security – Executing an Effective Security Testing Process EC-Council
Deral Heiland CISSP, serves as a the Research Lead (IoT) for Rapid7. Deral has over 20 years of experience in the Information Technology field, and has held multiple positions including: Senior Network Analyst, Network Administrator, Database Manager, Financial Systems Manager and Senior Information Security Analyst. Over the last 10+ years Deral’s career has focused on security research, security assessments, penetration testing, and consulting for corporations and government agencies. Deral also has conducted security research on a numerous technical subjects, releasing white papers, security advisories, and has presented the information at numerous national and international security conferences including Blackhat, Defcon, Shmoocon, DerbyCon, RSAC, Hack In Paris. Deral has been interviewed by and quoted by several media outlets and publications including ABC World News Tonight, BBC, Consumer Reports, MIT Technical Review, SC Magazine, Threat Post and The Register.
The NAC market is forecasted to grow substantially through 2018, reaching $1.46 billion. Top vendors currently control 70% of the market. Key drivers of NAC adoption include the ability to quarantine endpoints, support for BYOD, malware detection capabilities, ease of use, and integration with other security tools. The financial, government, healthcare, and education sectors account for 80% of NAC sales. NAC solutions must address challenges like interoperability, mobile workforce deployment, scalability, and streamlining IT operations like guest access and device management. The future of NAC involves more cohesive, distributed defenses that seamlessly integrate endpoint and perimeter security.
This document discusses security issues with Internet of Things (IoT) devices and proposes solutions. It summarizes the 2016 Mirai botnet attack that took down major websites. Default passwords allow the easy compromise of hundreds of thousands of IoT devices. Proposed solutions include network segmentation of IoT devices, internal firewalls, adopting a zero trust model, and consumers pressuring manufacturers to build more secure products. An IoT nutrition label is suggested to help consumers compare security. Overall the document analyzes current IoT vulnerabilities and strategies to address them.
IoT Hardware Teardown, Security Testing & Control DesignPriyanka Aash
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the interconnection of uniquely identifiable embedded computing devices within the existing Internet infrastructure.
- ‘Interconnection’ refers to (wireless) networking
- ‘Uniquely identifiable’ reminds (IPv6) addressing
- ‘Embedded’ reminds reduced size and full integration of components ‘Computing’ reminds processing capabilities
Securing Smart Cities with Blockchain-enabled Zero Trust CybersecuityBlock Armour
This document discusses how IOT Armour uses blockchain technology and software defined perimeters to securely manage identity and access for IoT devices and critical infrastructure. It proposes using digital signatures on blockchain to authenticate devices, establish secure communication channels, and authorize access to core systems. This creates cryptographically secure device identities, encrypted access, microsegmentation of systems, and immutable logs of activity. The solution aims to protect smart cities by applying these techniques to digital IDs, infrastructure, control decentralization, and access monitoring.
This document discusses IoT security challenges and ForeScout's approach to addressing them. It begins with an overview of exponential IoT growth and the fragmented IoT landscape. It then discusses the major IoT security threats around lack of visibility and control of devices. The rest of the document focuses on ForeScout's agentless approach to continuous device discovery, classification, and policy-based segmentation and remediation to enhance IoT security.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is thriving network of smart objects where one physical object can exchange information with another physical object. In today’s Internet of Things (IoT) the interest is the concealment and security of data in a network. The obtrusion into Internet of Things (IoT) exposes the extent with which the internet of things is vulnerable to attacks and how such attack can be detected to prevent extreme damage. It emphasises on threats, vulnerability, attacks and possible methods of detecting intruders to stop the system from further destruction, this paper proposes a way out of the impending security situation of Internet of things using IPV6 Low -power wireless personal Area Network.
12 IoT Cyber Security Threats to Avoid - CyberHive.pdfonline Marketing
As IoT (Internet of Things) devices weave into the fabric of our daily lives, from smart thermostats to connected cars, the need for robust IoT cyber security measures has never been more pressing. Let’s dive into 12 IoT cyber security threats that pose significant risks and offer guidance on navigating these digital waters safely. please visit: https://www.cyberhive.com/insights/12-iot-cyber-security-threats-to-avoid/
This document discusses security challenges related to mobile and wireless devices. It covers the proliferation of these devices and trends in mobility. Some key security issues addressed include malware attacks on mobile networks, credit card fraud, and technical challenges like managing registry settings, authentication, cryptography, and securing APIs. The document emphasizes that properly configuring baseline security is important to address many mobile security issues.
Prafful Rajendrasingh Patil discusses security issues in internet of things (IoT) device update management in his course. He outlines how IoT devices are connected to central command and control hubs for software updates and management, but this structure introduces vulnerabilities if devices are using outdated software or weak authentication. Common security threats to IoT devices include man-in-the-middle attacks targeting application programming interfaces, theft of user data from unsecured devices, and use of infected devices in large botnets for distributed denial-of-service attacks. Addressing these issues requires improving software and communication security as well as access controls on IoT devices.
A Quick Guide On What Is IoT Security_.pptxTurboAnchor
IoT security means preventing threats and breaches from damaging your business by identifying, monitoring, and protecting Internet devices and their connected networks. It means identifying and fixing vulnerabilities from various devices that pose security risks.
read more: https://turboanchor.com/quick-guide-on-what-is-iot-security/
This document discusses security concerns with connecting internet of things (IoT) devices to the internet. As more devices are connected, they become targets for hackers. Traditional security approaches are infeasible for IoT due to lack of infrastructure, resources, and proprietary systems. The document proposes developing an independent integrated security device that uses machine learning to provide security as a service for IoT networks by observing threats. This would allow security to be turned on or off by placing the device in a network, providing a more consolidated peer-to-peer approach compared to traditional hierarchical and distributed systems.
Best Practices for Cloud-Based IoT SecuritySatyaKVivek
Cloud-based IoT solutions are the future for digital products and services. However, the security risks associated with virtual infrastructures can’t be ignored either. Cybercriminals are constantly finding new ways to carry out malicious attacks and call for tighter security practices. Thankfully, building IoT solutions on the cloud is a solution and can significantly bolster the network’s security.
This blog presentation discusses the growing significance of IoT Security Testing in a world where billions of devices are getting connected via the Internet of Things.
IoT References:
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-secure-your-iot-devices-from-botnets-and-other-threats/
https://www.peerbits.com/blog/biggest-iot-security-challenges.html
https://www.bankinfosecurity.asia/securing-iot-devices-challenges-a-11138
https://www.sumologic.com/blog/iot-security/
https://news.ihsmarkit.com/press-release/number-connected-iot-devices-will-surge-125-billion-2030-ihs-markit-says
https://cdn.ihs.com/www/pdf/IoT_ebook.pdf
https://go.armis.com/hubfs/Buyers%E2%80%99%20Guide%20to%20IoT%20Security%20-Final.pdf
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/smart-farming-how-iot-robotics-and-ai-are-tackling-one-of-the-biggest-problems-of-the-century/
Video Resources:What is the Internet of Things (IoT) and how can we secure it?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_X6IP1-NDc
What is the problem with IoT security? - Gary explains
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3yrk4TaIQQ
What are the Challenges of IoT Security?
IoT has many of the same security challenges that other systems have. There are, however, some challenges that are unique to IoT.
1. Embedded Passwords. Embedding passwords in IoT devices make it easy for remote support technicians to access devices for troubleshooting and simplifies the installation of multiple devices. Of course, it also simplifies access to devices for malicious purposes.
2. Lack of device authentication. Allowing IoT devices access to the network without authenticating opens the network to unknown and unauthorized devices. Rogue devices can serve as an entry point for attacks or even as a source of attacks.
3. Patching and upgrading. Some IoT devices do not provide a simple (or any) means to patch or upgrade software. This results in many IoT devices with vulnerabilities continuing to be in use.
4. Physical hardening. Physical access to IoT devices can introduce risk if those devices are not hardened against physical attack. Such an attack may not be intended to damage the device, but rather to extract information. Simply removing a microSD memory card to read its contents can give an attacker private data, as well as information such as embedded passwords that may allow access to other devices.
5. Outdated components. When vulnerabilities are discovered in hardware or software components of IoT devices, it can be difficult and expensive for manufacturers or users to update or replace them. As with patches, this results in many IoT devices with vulnerabilities continuing to be used.
6. Device monitoring and management. IoT devices do not always have a unique identifier that facilitates asset tracking, monitoring, and management. IT personnel do not necessarily consider IoT devices among the hosts that they monitor and manage. Asset tracking systems sometimes neglect to include IoT devices, so they sit on the network without being managed or monitored.
Most of these issues can be attributed to security being an afterthought (if a thought at all) in the design and manufacturing of IoT devices. Even tho ...
The document discusses securing industrial IoT (IIoT) applications and devices. It identifies three main attack surfaces: the application, the device, and the network. To secure the application, it recommends using secure APIs, complex passwords, limiting API calls, and continuous deployment. For devices, it suggests securing the SIM card, physical device, and device software through measures like embedded SIMs, firmware updates, and remote management. Finally, it advises limiting voice, SMS, and data services on networks to reduce vulnerabilities. Overall, the document stresses the importance of prioritizing security for IIoT given the increasing threats to connected industrial systems.
The document discusses cyber security standards and threats in industrial networks. It describes the IEC 62443 standard for securing industrial networks and discusses levels of security it provides. The document also summarizes WoMaster's cyber security solutions, including secure remote access, multi-level authentication, ACLs, DHCP snooping, and DDoS prevention in line with IEC 62443 requirements to secure industrial IoT networks. WoMaster's solutions integrate software and hardware for comprehensive protection against cyber threats.
This document discusses Internet of Things (IoT) security technologies. It describes how IoT security involves protecting devices, communication pipes, platforms and applications. It outlines Huawei's "3T+1M" IoT security framework which leverages technologies, scenarios and management to provide comprehensive protection. Examples of typical IoT security cases and how Huawei addresses threats at each layer of the IoT architecture are also presented.
This document discusses security issues in Internet of Things (IoT). It begins with an introduction to IoT, explaining how IoT works and its key features such as connectivity, analytics, integration and artificial intelligence. It then discusses security layers in IoT, including perception, network, application and support layers. It outlines common security threats at each layer like eavesdropping, denial of service attacks, and malware. The document also covers IoT security challenges, advantages and disadvantages of IoT.
WIRELESS DEFENSE STRATEGIES IN THE IOT ERAAharon Aharon
This document discusses strategies for securing wireless networks in the era of the Internet of Things. It recommends implementing unified access control across wired and wireless networks, adding multiple layers of defense like network segmentation, and using next-generation firewalls to block advanced threats. An integrated security solution that provides end-to-end visibility and management of wireless, switching, and security components can help enterprises securely support new technologies and an increasingly mobile workforce.
An Internet of Things Reference Architecture Symantec
The Internet of Things (IoT) already helps billions of people. Thousands of smart, connected devices deliver new experiences to people throughout the world, lowering costs, sometimes by billions of dollars. Examples include connected cars, robotic manufacturing, smarter medical equipment, smart grid, and countless industrial control systems. Unfortunately, this growth in connected devices brings increased security risks. Threats quickly evolve to target this rich and vulnerable landscape. Serious risks include physical harm to people, prolonged downtime, and damage to equipment such as pipelines, blast furnaces, and power generation facilities. As several such facilities and IoT systems have already been attacked and materially damaged, security must now be an essential consideration for anyone making or operating IoT devices or systems, particularly for the industrial Internet.
The document discusses the security risks posed by the growing Internet of Things (IoT). As more everyday devices become connected to the internet, they could be vulnerable to attacks that turn them into "thingbots" that are part of botnets controlled by hackers. This could allow hackers to launch large-scale distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks or spy on users by accessing unsecured cameras and other smart home devices. Researchers have already discovered botnets made up of thousands of compromised IoT devices like routers, smart TVs and refrigerators. To address this, the document recommends steps like using secure chips and honeypots to detect malicious activity from IoT devices and help secure the growing IoT ecosystem.
This document discusses security challenges posed by mobile devices. It begins by outlining three main types of threats: application-based threats like malware and spyware; web-based threats like phishing and drive-by downloads; and network-based threats when using public WiFi.
Application-based threats occur when malicious apps steal data or request unnecessary permissions. Web-based threats happen through compromised websites that download malware. Network-based threats risk intercepting unencrypted data on public WiFi networks.
The document provides examples for each threat type and recommends mitigation strategies like mobile application management, secure web browsing practices, and VPNs for public networks. Managing a variety of personal and company-owned devices poses additional challenges to
Final Research Project - Securing IoT Devices What are the Challe.docxtjane3
Final Research Project - Securing IoT Devices: What are the Challenges?
Internet security, in general, is a challenge that we have been dealing with for decades. It is a regular topic of discussion and concern, but a relatively new segment of internet security is getting most attention—internet of things (IoT). So why is internet of things security so important?
The high growth rate of IoT should get the attention of cybersecurity professionals. The rate at which new technology goes to market is inversely proportional to the amount of security that gets designed into the product. According to IHS Markit, “The number of connected IoT devices worldwide will jump 12 percent on average annually, from nearly 27 billion in 2017 to 125 billion in 2030.”
IoT devices are quite a bit different from other internet-connected devices such as laptops and servers. They are designed with a single purpose in mind, usually running minimal software with minimal resources to serve that purpose. Adding the capability to run and update security software is often not taken into consideration.
Due to the lack of security integrated into IoT devices, they present significant risks that must be addressed. IoT security is the practice of understanding and mitigating these risks. Let’s consider the challenges of IoT security and how we can address them.
Some security practitioners suggest that key IoT security steps include:
1. Make people aware that there is a threat to security;
2. Design a technical solution to reduce security vulnerabilities;
3. Align the legal and regulatory frameworks; and
4. Develop a workforce with the skills to handle IoT security.
Final Assignment - Project Plan (Deliverables):
1) Address each of the FOURIoT security steps listed above in terms of IoT devices.
2) Explain in detail, in a step-by-step guide, how to make people more aware of the problems associated with the use of IoT devices.
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IoT References:
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-secure-your-iot-devices-from-botnets-and-other-threats/
https://www.peerbits.com/blog/biggest-iot-security-challenges.html
https://www.bankinfosecurity.asia/securing-iot-devices-challenges-a-11138
https://www.sumologic.com/blog/iot-security/
https://news.ihsmarkit.com/press-release/number-connected-iot-devices-will-surge-125-billion-2030-ihs-markit-says
https://cdn.ihs.com/www/pdf/IoT_ebook.pdf
https://go.armis.com/hubfs/Buyers%E2%80%99%20Guide%20to%20IoT%20Security%20-Final.pdf
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/smart-farming-how-iot-robotics-and-ai-are-tackling-one-of-the-biggest-problems-of-the-century/
Video Resources:What is the Internet of Things (IoT) and how can we secure it?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_X6IP1-NDc
What is the problem with IoT security? - Gary explains
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3yrk4TaIQQ
What are the Challenges of IoT Security?
IoT has many of the same security challenges that other systems have. There are, howe.
Similar to ForeScout IoT Enterprise Risk Report (20)
Transcript: Details of description part II: Describing images in practice - T...BookNet Canada
This presentation explores the practical application of image description techniques. Familiar guidelines will be demonstrated in practice, and descriptions will be developed “live”! If you have learned a lot about the theory of image description techniques but want to feel more confident putting them into practice, this is the presentation for you. There will be useful, actionable information for everyone, whether you are working with authors, colleagues, alone, or leveraging AI as a collaborator.
Link to presentation recording and slides: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/details-of-description-part-ii-describing-images-in-practice/
Presented by BookNet Canada on June 25, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
The Rise of Supernetwork Data Intensive ComputingLarry Smarr
Invited Remote Lecture to SC21
The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis
St. Louis, Missouri
November 18, 2021
Understanding Insider Security Threats: Types, Examples, Effects, and Mitigat...Bert Blevins
Today’s digitally connected world presents a wide range of security challenges for enterprises. Insider security threats are particularly noteworthy because they have the potential to cause significant harm. Unlike external threats, insider risks originate from within the company, making them more subtle and challenging to identify. This blog aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of insider security threats, including their types, examples, effects, and mitigation techniques.
Sustainability requires ingenuity and stewardship. Did you know Pigging Solutions pigging systems help you achieve your sustainable manufacturing goals AND provide rapid return on investment.
How? Our systems recover over 99% of product in transfer piping. Recovering trapped product from transfer lines that would otherwise become flush-waste, means you can increase batch yields and eliminate flush waste. From raw materials to finished product, if you can pump it, we can pig it.
Details of description part II: Describing images in practice - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
This presentation explores the practical application of image description techniques. Familiar guidelines will be demonstrated in practice, and descriptions will be developed “live”! If you have learned a lot about the theory of image description techniques but want to feel more confident putting them into practice, this is the presentation for you. There will be useful, actionable information for everyone, whether you are working with authors, colleagues, alone, or leveraging AI as a collaborator.
Link to presentation recording and transcript: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/details-of-description-part-ii-describing-images-in-practice/
Presented by BookNet Canada on June 25, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Fluttercon 2024: Showing that you care about security - OpenSSF Scorecards fo...Chris Swan
Have you noticed the OpenSSF Scorecard badges on the official Dart and Flutter repos? It's Google's way of showing that they care about security. Practices such as pinning dependencies, branch protection, required reviews, continuous integration tests etc. are measured to provide a score and accompanying badge.
You can do the same for your projects, and this presentation will show you how, with an emphasis on the unique challenges that come up when working with Dart and Flutter.
The session will provide a walkthrough of the steps involved in securing a first repository, and then what it takes to repeat that process across an organization with multiple repos. It will also look at the ongoing maintenance involved once scorecards have been implemented, and how aspects of that maintenance can be better automated to minimize toil.
論文紹介:A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering on Vision-Language Foundation ...Toru Tamaki
Jindong Gu, Zhen Han, Shuo Chen, Ahmad Beirami, Bailan He, Gengyuan Zhang, Ruotong Liao, Yao Qin, Volker Tresp, Philip Torr "A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering on Vision-Language Foundation Models" arXiv2023
https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12980
Choose our Linux Web Hosting for a seamless and successful online presencerajancomputerfbd
Our Linux Web Hosting plans offer unbeatable performance, security, and scalability, ensuring your website runs smoothly and efficiently.
Visit- https://onliveserver.com/linux-web-hosting/
UiPath Community Day Kraków: Devs4Devs ConferenceUiPathCommunity
We are honored to launch and host this event for our UiPath Polish Community, with the help of our partners - Proservartner!
We certainly hope we have managed to spike your interest in the subjects to be presented and the incredible networking opportunities at hand, too!
Check out our proposed agenda below 👇👇
08:30 ☕ Welcome coffee (30')
09:00 Opening note/ Intro to UiPath Community (10')
Cristina Vidu, Global Manager, Marketing Community @UiPath
Dawid Kot, Digital Transformation Lead @Proservartner
09:10 Cloud migration - Proservartner & DOVISTA case study (30')
Marcin Drozdowski, Automation CoE Manager @DOVISTA
Pawel Kamiński, RPA developer @DOVISTA
Mikolaj Zielinski, UiPath MVP, Senior Solutions Engineer @Proservartner
09:40 From bottlenecks to breakthroughs: Citizen Development in action (25')
Pawel Poplawski, Director, Improvement and Automation @McCormick & Company
Michał Cieślak, Senior Manager, Automation Programs @McCormick & Company
10:05 Next-level bots: API integration in UiPath Studio (30')
Mikolaj Zielinski, UiPath MVP, Senior Solutions Engineer @Proservartner
10:35 ☕ Coffee Break (15')
10:50 Document Understanding with my RPA Companion (45')
Ewa Gruszka, Enterprise Sales Specialist, AI & ML @UiPath
11:35 Power up your Robots: GenAI and GPT in REFramework (45')
Krzysztof Karaszewski, Global RPA Product Manager
12:20 🍕 Lunch Break (1hr)
13:20 From Concept to Quality: UiPath Test Suite for AI-powered Knowledge Bots (30')
Kamil Miśko, UiPath MVP, Senior RPA Developer @Zurich Insurance
13:50 Communications Mining - focus on AI capabilities (30')
Thomasz Wierzbicki, Business Analyst @Office Samurai
14:20 Polish MVP panel: Insights on MVP award achievements and career profiling
7 Most Powerful Solar Storms in the History of Earth.pdfEnterprise Wired
Solar Storms (Geo Magnetic Storms) are the motion of accelerated charged particles in the solar environment with high velocities due to the coronal mass ejection (CME).
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ForeScout IoT Enterprise Risk Report
1. KNOW YOUR IoT
SECURITY RISK
How Hackable
is Your Smart
Enterprise?
ForeScout IoT Enterprise
Risk Report explores
common IoT devices
that make organizations
vulnerable to dangerous –
if not disastrous – attacks.
2. IoT is here to stay, but the proliferation and
ubiquity of these devices in the enterprise is
creating a much larger attack surface and
easy entry points for hackers to gain access
to the network. The solution starts with
real-time, continuous visibility and control
of devices the instant they connect -- you
cannot secure what you cannot see.
Michael DeCesare, ForeScout President & CEO
3. connected devices
are in use
today globally(a)
6.4
BILLION
BY 2018,
two thirds of enterprises will
experience IoT security breaches (c)
20
BILLION
The number
of connected
devices will
reach more than
by 2020 (a)
65%
of enterprises have
actively deployed
IoT technologies
as of June 2016 (b)
4. RESEARCH OVERVIEW
ForeScout IoT
Enterprise Risk Report
Industry attention has narrowed in on the threat of commonly
known Internet of Things (IoT) devices and their potential safety
implications to the home, but there is as much, if not more, to
consider when exploring IoT threats in the enterprise.
Research into seven common enterprise IoT devices revealed
that their core technologies, fundamental development methods
and rapid production makes implementing proper security
within the software, firmware and hardware a complex,
overlooked and often neglected task.
5. The identified seven IoT devices can be hacked in as little as three minutes,
but can take days or weeks to remediate.
Should any of these devices become infected, hackers can plant backdoors to
create and launch an automated IoT botnet DDoS attack.
Cybercriminals can leverage jamming or spoofing techniques to hack smart
enterprise security systems, enabling them to control motion sensors, locks
and surveillance equipment.
With VoIP phones, exploiting configuration settings to evade authentication
can open opportunities for snooping and recording of calls.
Via connected HVAC systems and energy meters, hackers can force critical
rooms (for example, server rooms) to overheat critical infrastructure and
ultimately cause physical damage.
Key Findings
6. DISASTROUS
Could cause irreversible
damage, invade user
privacy, gain access to
private corporate
information or destroy
critical equipment.
DISRUPTIVE
Can disrupt corporate
and operational
processes.
DAMAGING
Would allow snooping
around a corporate
network or extracting
private credentials.
IP-Connected
Security Systems
IP-Connected Infrastructure:
Climate Control &
Energy Meters
Smart Video
Conferencing Systems
Connected
Printers
VoIP
Phones
Smart
Fridges
Smart
Lightbulbs
Danger Rankings
7. When successfully hacked, all of these devices are a gateway into the broader
enterprise network. Breaking it down even further, IoT hacks can lead to:
Danger Scenarios
Snooping
on calls
Accessing
private company
and user
information
Spying via video
and microphone
Disabling to
allow physical
break-ins
Tampering with
temperature controls
and destroying
critical equipment
Obtaining
user
credentials
Extracting Wi-Fi
credentials to carry
out further attacks
9. Many use proprietary
radio frequency
technology that
lacks authentication
and encryption to
communicate. They also
have dependencies on
some cloud services
and are connected to
the internet.
Attackers can form
radio signals to send
false triggers and
access system controls.
Weak credentials can be
used as ‘bouncing off’ points
to attack other systems.
Most use radio signals
that are easy to detect
and fail to employ
frequency hopping
techniques, leaving
them open to jamming
and spoofing.
Jamming or spoofing an
enterprise security system
could allow criminals to
turn off motion sensors,
remotely open locks, or
redirect/switch off
surveillance equipment.
IoT DEVICE RISKS
IP-Connected Security Systems
Use wireless communication to connect with other smart devices
for easy entry and access, which can open the
floodgates for crafty hackers.
(See references page #1-3)
DISASTROUS
10. DISASTROUS
IoT DEVICE RISKS
IP-Connected Infrastructure:
Climate Control & Energy Meters
HVAC systems provide an avenue for hackers to gain network access.
Enterprises are also using smart electric meters to monitor
wireless energy – creating additional risk.
HVAC systems are
typically on the same
network that internal
systems are connected
to, which hackers
can easily access to
intercept data, escalate
privilege and carry out
further attacks.
Attackers can force
critical rooms (for example,
server rooms) to overheat
and cause physical damage.
Smart energy meters
can allow attackers to
alter the reported
energy levels of a
company - potentially
leading to fraudulent
accounting and
metering.
IP-connected
infrastructure uses wireless
technology that is often
accessible to anyone
within range.
(See references page #4)
11. (See references page #5-11)
Vulnerable to
exploits that allow
remote attackers to
control any of the apps
on the system, take
over social and
communication apps,
record audio and video.
Since they are wired
Ethernet or Wi-Fi
connected, hackers have
access to sensitive places
like boardrooms, C-Level
offices and conference
rooms that are not often
accessible by outside visitors.
Attackers have full access to all
software, memory and hardware,
exposing the microphone, camera
and stored credentials.
Similar to all software,
most use common
OSs, which have
significant overflow
vulnerabilities.
Buffer overflow allows the
Smart TV to be accessible
from behind a router or
firewall, exposing it to
intruders from anywhere
on the Internet.
Smart TVs connect to
the local network over
IP and also serve as a
pivot point for
hackers to gain full
network access.
Attackers can exploit other
systems on the network
entirely from a shell they’ve
compromised on the TV.
IoT DEVICE RISKS
Smart Video Conference Systems
Enable internet-based streaming, conference calling and
screen-sharing, often only requiring the click of a button for users
to share screens – and for hackers to commandeer it.
DISRUPTIVE
12. (See references page #12-21)
IoT DEVICE RISKS
Connected Printers
Nearly all printers are networked over IP, making them accessible
from virtually any computer on the network – and a welcome
mat to hackers to infiltrate the enterprise.
Without physical
access, hackers can
comprise printers to
siphon private
documents printed
through them.
This is almost undetectable
without proper security
and monitoring.
By accessing specially
crafted URLs that
evade authentication,
attackers can visit
pages that expose the
printer’s credentials.
If printers are on a public
network or attackers are
on the same Wi-Fi
network, they can send a
specially crafted Simple
Network Management
Protocol (SNMP) packet
to obtain the admin
password, and gain full
control of the printer.
Many exploitable issues
are are not resolvable
without updates to
firmware or an intrusion
detection system.
DISRUPTIVE
13. Complex routing
exposes phones
to remote snooping
and some can be
activated as a
speakerphone with
no visible indication.
Hackers can exploit
configuration settings
to evade authentication
and then update the
phone, allowing them
to listen to phone
conversations or
make calls.
Attackers only need
to know the IP address
of the phone to be
able to access it.
IoT DEVICE RISKS
VoIP Phones
VoIP phones leverage the network for many sophisticated
features that makes communication easy, not only for
employees – but also malicious hackers.
(See references page #22-23)
DISRUPTIVE
14. (See references page #24)
Due to lax certificate
checking, attackers
on the same network
could conduct a MITM
(man-in-the-middle)
attack to intercept
communication and
modify traffic between
a client and server.
This can be done by
injecting spoofed
Address Resolution
Protocol (ARP) requests or
Domain Name System
(DNS) responses, both of
which are critical to IP
networks today and provide
no method of authentication
or encryption.
This grants attackers
access to any of the
integrated enterprise
applications, and the user
credentials associated
with that account.
IoT DEVICE RISKS
Smart Fridges
Wi-Fi-enabled refrigerators with LCD screens have access to widely
used operational apps (such as scheduling applications, calendars and
notification systems) and the credentials stored within.
DAMAGING
15. (See references page #25-27)
Mesh network
communication
channels can be
sniffed by attackers.
By sniffing the network,
attackers only need to be
within Wi-Fi range of the
smart bulb with no original
access to the network.
Hackers can extract
password-protected
Wi-Fi credentials without
being on the network,
allowing them to gain access
to other systems and devices
in the enterprise – from
laptops to smartphones and
even network-connected
manufacturing systems.
Some bulbs have been shown to
send Wi-Fi credentials in plain text,
making extraction possible.
IoT DEVICE RISKS
Smart Lightbulbs
Smart lightbulbs operate on Wi-Fi and proprietary mesh networks –
they can easily integrate into other connected systems that
can be controlled by external devices and hackers.
DAMAGING
16. IoT threats could
spread through
networks and
the internet.
If a threat were to
successfully infect a
device and infiltrate one
network, it could spread
to an entirely separate,
segregated network - just
by being within wireless
range of another IoT
device, despite no
previous communication
between the two.
IoT threats would work even more
effectively by targeting the
specialized wireless communication
protocols that IoT devices share,
such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ZigBee.
Anatomy of an IoT Attack
18. Research Methodology
Commissioned by ForeScout Technologies, the IoT Enterprise Risk Report
employed the skills of Samy Kamkar, one of the world’s leading ethical
hackers, to investigate the security risks posed by IoT devices in enterprise
environments. The report sought to uncover vulnerabilities in
enterprise-grade technology, utilizing both physical testing situations,
as well as drawing from peer-reviewed industry research.
Kamkar conducted extensive research (including reviewing datasheets,
previous hacks, peer-reviewed/industry research, known CVEs and first-hand
conversations with industry peers) to evaluate each device, looking into
vulnerabilities of the following: inputs, outputs, physical ports, communication
protocols, manufacturing techniques and software and/or firmware involved.
19. While IoT devices make it possible for organizations to run faster and more
efficiently, they are too often used with little regard to their security risk. The rush to
deliver new types of IoT technologies sacrifices security – almost 100 percent of the
time. Once these devices are on the network, it’s easy for malware to compromise
them, or for a hacker to gain access through them and steal critical information.
It’s a cybersecurity challenge and an opportunity to
help CISOs fill the ensuing security gaps.
Businesses need an agentless approach to be able to manage their IoT devices –
helping them to see the devices in real time. Enterprise IoT devices, some of which
were examined in this analysis, are not designed with security agents, and IT
departments often turn a blind eye when new devices are added to the corporate
network to avoid the hassle of re-deploying their security protections.
In the age of IoT, visibility and control of devices on the
network is a must have, not a nice to have.
Summary
20. Best Practices
IoT security starts with full visibility and control over devices
as soon as they connect to the corporate network.
DISCOVER AND
CLASSIFY
IoT devices the instant
they connect to the
network
CONTROL
network access based
on device type, posture
and behavior
ORCHESTRATE
integrate islands of
security; leverage existing
investments for better
protection
23. References
a) Gartner Says 6.4 Billion Connected "Things" Will Be in Use in 2016,
Up 30 Percent From 2015," Gartner. 10 November 2015.
b) 451 Research: Today 65% of Enterprises Already Using Internet of
Things; Business Value found in Optimizing Operations and
Reducing Risk," 451 Research. 29 June 2016.
c) Gens, F. "Webcast: IDC’s global technology predictions for 2016," IDC.
4 November 2015.
1) Rose, A. and Ramsey, B. “Picking Bluetooth Low Energy Locks
from a Quarter Mile Away,” Merculite Security. 6 August 2016.
2) Jmaxxz, “Backdooring the Frontdoor.” 7 August 2015.
3) Fernandes, E., Jung, J. and Prakash, A, “Security Analysis of Emerging
Smart Home Applications,” In Proceedings of 37th IEEE Symposium
on Security and Privacy, May 2016.
4) “CVE-2016-4529,” CVE. 5 May 2016.
5) “Vulnerability Summary for CVE-2014-7911,” National Vulnerability
Database. 15 December 2014.
6) “CVE-2014-6041,” CVE. 1 September 2014.
7) Lee, S and Kim, S. “Hacking, Surveilling, and Deceiving Victims on
Smart TVs,” CIST. August 2013.
8) Grattafiori, A. “The Outer Limits: Hacking A Smart TV,”
iSEC Partners. 28 October 2013.
9) “CVE-2012-5958,” CVE. 21 November 2012.
10) Russon, M. “It's official, your smart TV can be hijacked: Malware is
holding viewers to ransom,” International Business Times.
12 January 2016.
11) Metzger, M. “Millions of smart TVs and remote control apps
vulnerable,” SC Magazine. 9 December 2015.
12) “Samsung Printer SNMP Hardcoded Community String
Authentication Bypass Vulnerability,” Acunetix. 25 March 2015.
13) “CVE-2015-1056,” CVE. 16 January 2015.
14) “CVE-2014-3111,” CVE. 29 April 2014.
15) “CVE-2013-4613,” CVE. 17 June 2013.
16) Costin, A. “Hacking printers: for fun and profit,” Hack.Lu. 2010.
17) “CVE-2013-2507,” CVE. 8 March 2013.
18) “CVE-2013-2670,” CVE. 22 March 2013.
19) “CVE-2013-2671,” CVE. 22 March 2013.
20) “CVE-2012-4964,” CVE. 17 September 2012.
21) “CVE-2012-4964,” CVE. 17 September 2012.
22) “Cisco Small Business SPA300 and SPA500 Series IP Phones
Unauthenticated Remote Dial Vulnerability,” Cisco. 15 March 2015.
23) “Polycom Configuration,” Free Switch. 20 July 2014.
24) Venda, P. “Hacking DefCon 23’s IoT Village Samsung fridge,”
Pen Test Partners. 18 August 2015.
25) Chapman, A. “Hacking into Internet Connected Light Bulbs,”
Context. 4 July 2014.
26) “LIFX Firmware release 1 February 2015,” LIFX. 1 February 2015.
27) Wakefield, J., “Smart LED light bulbs leak Wi-Fi passwords”,
BBC, 8 July 2014.