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Firewall protection
Definition
A firewall is a hardware or software designed to permit or deny
network transmissions based upon a set of rules and is frequently used to
protect networks from unauthorized access while permitting legitimate
communications to pass.
Firewalls Can Perform Basic Routing Functions
Hardware & Software
Firewall
Figure 1: Hardware Firewall.
Hardware firewall providing protection
to a Local Area Network.
 
Figure 1: Hardware Firewall.
Hardware firewall providing protection
to a Local Area Network.
 
Figure 2: Computer with Firewall Software.
Computer running firewall software that
provide protection to PC..etc.,
 
Figure 2: Computer with Firewall Software.
Computer running firewall software that
provide protection to PC..etc.,
 
History
The Morris Worm spread itself through multiple
vulnerabilities in the machines of the time.
The Morris Worm was the first large scale attack on
Internet security; the online community was neither
expecting an attack nor prepared to deal with one.
First generation: Packet Filters
Second generation: Application Level Gateway
Third generation: "Stateful" Filters

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Firewall protection is the one that controls and monitors the network traffic whether it is incoming or outgoing on predetermined rules of security. It is basically a barrier or a shield applied specifically to save your PC, phone or tablet from the malwares of external world that exist in abundance on the internet.

firewallfirewall protectionit security
Firewall
FirewallFirewall
Firewall

This document provides an overview of firewalls, including what they are, how they work, types of firewalls, and their history. A firewall is a program or device that filters network traffic between the internet and an internal network based on a set of rules. There are different types, including packet filtering routers, application-level gateways, and circuit-level gateways. Firewalls aim to only allow authorized traffic according to a security policy while protecting internal systems. They provide advantages such as restricting access and hiding internal network information but can also limit some network connectivity.

harry@platiii...
firewall.ppt
firewall.pptfirewall.ppt
firewall.ppt

Firewall provides security for networks by controlling access between internal and external networks. There are different types of firewalls including packet filters, application-level gateways, and circuit-level gateways. A packet filter firewall applies rules to IP packets to determine whether to forward or discard them based on information like source/destination addresses and ports. An application-level gateway provides additional security over a packet filter by requiring traffic to go through a proxy for each application/protocol. A network-based firewall protects all computers on an internal network, while a host-based firewall protects only an individual computer.

First Generation : Packet Filters
( Relativesimplicity and easeof implementation. )
A packet is a series ofA packet is a series of
digital numbersdigital numbers
basically,basically,
a.a.The data,The data,
acknowledgment,acknowledgment,
request or commandrequest or command
from the originatingfrom the originating
systemsystem
b.b.The source IPThe source IP
address and portaddress and port
c.c.The destination IPThe destination IP
address and portaddress and port
d.d.Information aboutInformation about
the protocol (set ofthe protocol (set of
rules) by which therules) by which the
packet is to be handledpacket is to be handled
In packet filtering, only the protocol and the address
information of each packet is examined.
Its contents and context (its relation to other packets and
to the intended application) are ignored.
Filtering consists of examining incoming or outgoing packets
and allowing or disallowing their transmission or
acceptance on the basis of a set of configurable rules,
called policies.
Packet filtering policies may be based upon any of the
following:
Allowing or disallowing packets on the basis of the source IP
address
Allowing or disallowing packets on the basis of their
destination port
Allowing or disallowing packets according to protocol.
II Generation : Application level
Gateway ( Much moresecureand reliablecompared to packet
filter firewalls)
The key benefit of application layer
filtering is that it can "understand"
certain applications and protocols (such as
File Transfer Protocol, DNS, or web
browsing)
Works on all seven layers of the OSI
model, from the application down to the
physical Layer.
Good examples of application firewalls
are MS-ISA (Internet Security and
Acceleration) server, McAfee Firewall
Enterprise & Palo Alto PS Series firewalls.
An application firewall can filter higher-
layer protocols such as FTP, Telnet, DNS,
DHCP, HTTP, TCP, UDP and TFTP
For example, if an organization wants to block
all the information related to "fool" then
content filtering can be enabled on the firewall
to block that particular word.
Third Generation : Stateful Filters
From 1989-1990 three colleagues from AT&T Bell Laboratories, Dave Presetto,
Janardan Sharma, and Kshitij Nigam, developed the third generation of firewalls,
calling them Circuit Level Firewalls
This technology is generally referred to as a stateful packet inspection as it
maintains records of all connections passing through the firewall and is able to
determine whether
a packet is the start of a new connection,
a part of an existing connection, or
is an invalid packet.
This type of firewall can actually be exploited by certain Denial-of-service attacks
which can fill the connection tables with illegitimate connections.
Subsequent Developments

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Hai...!! Here the powerpoint gives you a clear idea about Firewall and its types.. Make use of it..

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A firewall is hardware or software that protects private networks and computers from unauthorized access. There are different types of firewalls including packet filtering, application-level gateways, and circuit-level gateways. Firewalls work by inspecting packets and determining whether to allow or block them based on rules. They can protect networks and devices from hackers, enforce security policies, and log internet activity while limiting exposure to threats. However, firewalls cannot protect against insider threats, new types of threats, or viruses. Firewall configurations should be tested to ensure they are properly blocking unauthorized traffic as intended.

Network Security
Network Security Network Security
Network Security

This document discusses network security. It defines a network as a collection of connected computers and devices that allow users to share data and information. Examples of networks include local area networks (LANs) within homes, schools, or offices, as well as the Internet. The document outlines various network security threats such as sniffing, spoofing, phishing, and using shared computers. It also discusses internal threats from employee theft, privilege abuse, and equipment failure. Methods for improving network security include using virtual private networks, identity management, antivirus software, access control, firewalls, intrusion detection, and encryption. The goals of network security are confidentiality, authentication, integrity, and availability of data and systems.

Methods to Attack or View Computer
Data:
Basic Types Of Firewalls:
Conceptually, there are two types of firewalls:
Network layer Application layer
Network layer Firewall :
Generally make their decisions based on the source, destination addresses and ports
in individual IP packets.
A simple router is the ``traditional'' network layer firewall
Many network layer firewalls is that they route traffic directly though them, so to
use one you either need to have a validly assigned IP address block or to use a
“private internet” address block .
Network layer firewalls tend to be very fast and tend to be very transparent to
users.
In a screened host firewall, access to and from a
single host is controlled by means of a router
operating at a network layer. The single host is a
bastion host; a highly-defended and secured strong-
point that (hopefully) can resist attack.
In a screened subnet firewall, access to and
from a whole network is controlled by means
of a router operating at a network layer. It is
similar to a screened host, except that it is,
effectively, a network of screened hosts.
Application Layer Firewall :
This can be used as network address
translators, since traffic goes in one ``side''
and out the other, after having passed
through an application that effectively masks
the origin of the initiating connection.
Not particularly transparent to end users and
may require some training.
Modern application layer firewalls are often
fully transparent.
Application layer firewalls tend to provide
more detailed audit reports and tend to
enforce more conservative security models
than network layer firewalls.
Example Application layer firewall: an
application layer firewall called a ``dual
homed gateway'' is represented. A dual
homed gateway is a highly secured host
that runs proxy software. It has two
network interfaces, one on each
network, and blocks all traffic passing
through it.

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This document provides information about firewalls, including definitions, design principles, characteristics, and types. It defines a firewall as software that monitors incoming and outgoing network traffic to protect networks. Firewalls are designed to establish a controlled link between networks and protect internal networks from external attacks. There are three main types of firewalls: packet-filtering routers, application-level gateways, and circuit-level gateways. Packet-filtering routers apply rules to IP packets to forward or discard them, while application-level gateways act as proxies for application traffic. Circuit-level gateways determine which network connections are allowed.

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This document discusses different types of firewalls and their functions. It begins by explaining why computers need protection and why firewalls are needed. There are three main types of firewalls: packet filtering, application-level, and circuit-level. Packet filtering firewalls control protocols, IP addresses, and port numbers using rulesets. Application-level firewalls allow or block specific application traffic using mechanisms for each desired application. Circuit-level firewalls relay TCP connections by copying bytes between an external host and internal resource. In summary, firewalls provide network security by controlling access and filtering unauthorized traffic between internal and external networks.

Firewall
FirewallFirewall
Firewall

A firewall is a system or group of systems that controls network traffic between trusted and untrusted networks according to pre-configured rules. There are different types of firewalls including packet filtering, stateful packet inspection, application-level gateways, and circuit-level gateways. Firewalls work by examining packets and filtering traffic based on criteria like source/destination addresses and ports to enforce a security policy between networks.

DMZ : Demilitarized Zone
It is a physical or logical subnetwork that contains and exposes an
organization's external services to a larger untrusted network, usually
the Internet.
It is sometimes referred to as a perimeter network
Hosts in the DMZ have limited connectivity to specific hosts in the
internal network, firewall controls the traffic between the DMZ
servers and the internal network clients.
A DMZ configuration typically provides security from external
attacks, but it typically has no bearing on internal attacks such as
sniffing communication via a packet analyzer or spoofing such as e-
mail spoofing.
Single Firewall & Dual
Firewall
I- ISP to Firewall
II- Internal Network
III- DMZ
The firewall becomes a single point of failure for
the network and must be able to handle all of the
traffic going to the DMZ as well as the internal
network.
3 interfaces
A more secure approach is to use two firewalls to create
a DMZ
The first firewall -"front-end" firewall
The second firewall - "back-end" firewall
This architecture is, of course, more costly. The
practice of using different firewalls from different
vendors is sometimes described as a component of a
"defence in depth" security strategy.
Top 10 Firewalls
Benefits of Firewall
Firewalls protect private local
area networks from hostile intrusion
from the Internet.
Firewalls allow network
administrators to offer access to
specific types of Internet services to
selected LAN users.
This selectivity is an essential part
of any information management
program, and involves not only
protecting private information
assets, but also knowing who has
access to what.
Privileges can be granted
according to job description and
need rather than on an all-or-nothing
basis.

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A firewall is a hardware or software barrier that protects private networks from unauthorized access from outside networks. There are two main types - hardware firewalls which are physical devices installed between networks, and software firewalls which are installed on individual computers. Common firewall techniques include packet filtering, application gateways, circuit-level gateways, and bastion hosts. A firewall examines all incoming and outgoing network traffic and blocks unauthorized traffic based on predefined security rules.

Types Of Firewall Security
Types Of Firewall SecurityTypes Of Firewall Security
Types Of Firewall Security

Firewall is a network that is used to block certain types of network traffic. It is basically a security system that is designed to protect untrusted access on a private network. Firewall forms a barrier between a trusted and an untrusted network. We are going to tell you the various types of firewall security in this PPT

firewall securityfirewall security serviceswifi network solutions
Firewalls
FirewallsFirewalls
Firewalls

This document provides an overview of firewalls including: - A firewall is a system that prevents unauthorized access to or from a private network by examining incoming and outgoing messages and blocking those that do not meet security criteria. - Firewall technology emerged in the late 1980s when the internet became more globally used. - There are different types of firewalls including network layer, application layer, proxies, hardware, and software firewalls. - Firewalls work by allowing or denying traffic based on criteria like traffic type, source/destination addresses and ports, and can analyze application data. - Firewalls are useful for both personal and organizational network protection but have limitations like not enforcing passwords or stopping internal users from accessing malicious

firewall
Conclusion
A solid firewall will help you stop intruders from accessing your
system. we keep our internet link to the outside world but the outside
world can't view us unless we want them to.
With a firewall in place we will still have typical email access,
but chat and other interactive programs will require you to take an extra
step to grant access before we can use them. A firewall is powerful but
unobtrusive, just like a deadbolt lock inside a door.
Firewall protection
Firewall protection

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Firewall protection

  • 2. Definition A firewall is a hardware or software designed to permit or deny network transmissions based upon a set of rules and is frequently used to protect networks from unauthorized access while permitting legitimate communications to pass. Firewalls Can Perform Basic Routing Functions
  • 3. Hardware & Software Firewall Figure 1: Hardware Firewall. Hardware firewall providing protection to a Local Area Network.   Figure 1: Hardware Firewall. Hardware firewall providing protection to a Local Area Network.   Figure 2: Computer with Firewall Software. Computer running firewall software that provide protection to PC..etc.,   Figure 2: Computer with Firewall Software. Computer running firewall software that provide protection to PC..etc.,  
  • 4. History The Morris Worm spread itself through multiple vulnerabilities in the machines of the time. The Morris Worm was the first large scale attack on Internet security; the online community was neither expecting an attack nor prepared to deal with one. First generation: Packet Filters Second generation: Application Level Gateway Third generation: "Stateful" Filters
  • 5. First Generation : Packet Filters ( Relativesimplicity and easeof implementation. ) A packet is a series ofA packet is a series of digital numbersdigital numbers basically,basically, a.a.The data,The data, acknowledgment,acknowledgment, request or commandrequest or command from the originatingfrom the originating systemsystem b.b.The source IPThe source IP address and portaddress and port c.c.The destination IPThe destination IP address and portaddress and port d.d.Information aboutInformation about the protocol (set ofthe protocol (set of rules) by which therules) by which the packet is to be handledpacket is to be handled In packet filtering, only the protocol and the address information of each packet is examined. Its contents and context (its relation to other packets and to the intended application) are ignored. Filtering consists of examining incoming or outgoing packets and allowing or disallowing their transmission or acceptance on the basis of a set of configurable rules, called policies. Packet filtering policies may be based upon any of the following: Allowing or disallowing packets on the basis of the source IP address Allowing or disallowing packets on the basis of their destination port Allowing or disallowing packets according to protocol.
  • 6. II Generation : Application level Gateway ( Much moresecureand reliablecompared to packet filter firewalls) The key benefit of application layer filtering is that it can "understand" certain applications and protocols (such as File Transfer Protocol, DNS, or web browsing) Works on all seven layers of the OSI model, from the application down to the physical Layer. Good examples of application firewalls are MS-ISA (Internet Security and Acceleration) server, McAfee Firewall Enterprise & Palo Alto PS Series firewalls. An application firewall can filter higher- layer protocols such as FTP, Telnet, DNS, DHCP, HTTP, TCP, UDP and TFTP For example, if an organization wants to block all the information related to "fool" then content filtering can be enabled on the firewall to block that particular word.
  • 7. Third Generation : Stateful Filters From 1989-1990 three colleagues from AT&T Bell Laboratories, Dave Presetto, Janardan Sharma, and Kshitij Nigam, developed the third generation of firewalls, calling them Circuit Level Firewalls This technology is generally referred to as a stateful packet inspection as it maintains records of all connections passing through the firewall and is able to determine whether a packet is the start of a new connection, a part of an existing connection, or is an invalid packet. This type of firewall can actually be exploited by certain Denial-of-service attacks which can fill the connection tables with illegitimate connections.
  • 9. Methods to Attack or View Computer Data:
  • 10. Basic Types Of Firewalls: Conceptually, there are two types of firewalls: Network layer Application layer Network layer Firewall : Generally make their decisions based on the source, destination addresses and ports in individual IP packets. A simple router is the ``traditional'' network layer firewall Many network layer firewalls is that they route traffic directly though them, so to use one you either need to have a validly assigned IP address block or to use a “private internet” address block . Network layer firewalls tend to be very fast and tend to be very transparent to users.
  • 11. In a screened host firewall, access to and from a single host is controlled by means of a router operating at a network layer. The single host is a bastion host; a highly-defended and secured strong- point that (hopefully) can resist attack. In a screened subnet firewall, access to and from a whole network is controlled by means of a router operating at a network layer. It is similar to a screened host, except that it is, effectively, a network of screened hosts.
  • 12. Application Layer Firewall : This can be used as network address translators, since traffic goes in one ``side'' and out the other, after having passed through an application that effectively masks the origin of the initiating connection. Not particularly transparent to end users and may require some training. Modern application layer firewalls are often fully transparent. Application layer firewalls tend to provide more detailed audit reports and tend to enforce more conservative security models than network layer firewalls. Example Application layer firewall: an application layer firewall called a ``dual homed gateway'' is represented. A dual homed gateway is a highly secured host that runs proxy software. It has two network interfaces, one on each network, and blocks all traffic passing through it.
  • 13. DMZ : Demilitarized Zone It is a physical or logical subnetwork that contains and exposes an organization's external services to a larger untrusted network, usually the Internet. It is sometimes referred to as a perimeter network Hosts in the DMZ have limited connectivity to specific hosts in the internal network, firewall controls the traffic between the DMZ servers and the internal network clients. A DMZ configuration typically provides security from external attacks, but it typically has no bearing on internal attacks such as sniffing communication via a packet analyzer or spoofing such as e- mail spoofing.
  • 14. Single Firewall & Dual Firewall I- ISP to Firewall II- Internal Network III- DMZ The firewall becomes a single point of failure for the network and must be able to handle all of the traffic going to the DMZ as well as the internal network. 3 interfaces A more secure approach is to use two firewalls to create a DMZ The first firewall -"front-end" firewall The second firewall - "back-end" firewall This architecture is, of course, more costly. The practice of using different firewalls from different vendors is sometimes described as a component of a "defence in depth" security strategy.
  • 16. Benefits of Firewall Firewalls protect private local area networks from hostile intrusion from the Internet. Firewalls allow network administrators to offer access to specific types of Internet services to selected LAN users. This selectivity is an essential part of any information management program, and involves not only protecting private information assets, but also knowing who has access to what. Privileges can be granted according to job description and need rather than on an all-or-nothing basis.
  • 17. Conclusion A solid firewall will help you stop intruders from accessing your system. we keep our internet link to the outside world but the outside world can't view us unless we want them to. With a firewall in place we will still have typical email access, but chat and other interactive programs will require you to take an extra step to grant access before we can use them. A firewall is powerful but unobtrusive, just like a deadbolt lock inside a door.