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Smart Grid Introduction
PRESENTED BY :-
Naman
N. Jeyaram
Nehanjali Mishra
Nilesh Dhage
Objectives
•   Understand the need for overhaul and modernization
    of the existing power system
•   Appreciate the necessity of Smart grid
•   Understand the key components of the Smart grid and
    its implementation
•   Know the benefits and the challenges involved in the
    Smart grid
Global Warming - The Threat !!
•   Improving Energy efficiency
•   Renewable Energy sources
•   Carbon capture and sequestration
•   Reducing Peak demand

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The document provides an introduction to smart grid technologies. It defines a smart grid as an electricity network that uses digital computing and communication technologies to intelligently integrate generators, consumers, and prosumers. The key components of a smart grid include smart meters, home energy management systems, renewable generation integration, and technologies like sensing and advanced control methods. While smart grids provide benefits like improved reliability and sustainability, challenges remain around costs, policy and regulation, and ensuring interoperability between new and old equipment. Overall, smart grids are seen as revolutionizing the electrical network for more efficient, reliable and green energy in the future.

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A power point presentation on smart grid : transforming the traditional grid including difference with traditonal grid ,components , advantage , disadvantages.

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Smart Grid - What is it??
•   Network    created   through    the   combination     of
    Information Technology, Communication Technology
    and Electrical Power System.
•   A grid remarkable in its intelligence and impressive in
    its scope which offers valuable technologies that can be
    deployed within the very near future or are already
    deployed today
•   It simply means, a “smarter “ power grid
The Traditional Power Grid
If Alexander Graham Bell were somehow transported
to the 21st century, he would not begin to recognize
the components of modern telephony – smart
phones, texting, cell towers etc. – while Thomas
Edison, one of the grid’s key early architects, would be
totally familiar with the grid.!!
The Traditional Power System
•   The present infrastructure is overstrained and inter
    region bulk transfer is limited
•   Cannot fully support the integration of renewable energy
•   Low reliability of Power - Outage
•   Fluctuating quality of Power
•   Major source is fossil fuel
•   Efficiency of Power transmission
•   Almost zero customer participation
•   Low Billing and collecting efficiency
What Smart Grid does??
•   Decentralization of Generating resources
•   Integration of all sources of energy, mainly renewable
•   Continuous monitoring and feedback from the network
•   Anticipation of faults and helps in fault prevention
•   Establishes a two-way communication between the
    utilities and the consumers
•   Reduces the stress on the power system infrastructure
•   Reduces and shifts the peak demand
•   Continuous self-learning

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This document discusses smart grid technology in India. It begins with an introduction to smart grids and the current one-way electricity transmission system. It then discusses India's increasing electricity needs and deficits. The main points are: - A smart grid uses communication technology to collect data from suppliers and consumers to automate distribution management. - Smart grids have two-way interaction and include components like smart meters, distributed generation, and information transfer. - Smart grids can help reduce carbon footprints, improve efficiency, enable self-healing of outages, and increase use of renewable energy through technologies like smart meters and distributed generation.

Enabling Smart Grid
•   Local Energy Networks
•   Energy Storage
•   Electric Transportation
•   Robust and cheap network devices
•   Large Data storage
Energy Storage
•   Ultra-capacitors, Li-ion, Vanadium redox batteries and
    Fuel cells
•   Used in PHEVs and storage of intermittent renewable
    energy
•   Flywheels and Pump storage - Mechanical
Electric Transportation
         Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles(PHEVs)
•   Efficient means of transportation
•   Can be recharged at night during low cost periods
•   Can provide grid support during peak periods
•   Reduces oil imports and pollution drastically
Local Energy Networks
•   Micro grids covering small geographic area
•   Can generate power even when power from a utility is
    absent in case of emergency or disaster - Islanding
    concept
•   Combining distributed resources the community can
    generate sufficient electricity to keep the grocery
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The document discusses smart grids and their advantages. It begins with an introduction to smart grids, noting they allow energy suppliers and consumers to interconnect through a network using smart meters and two-way communication. This allows energy providers to track usage and automatically adjust supply levels. It then discusses key components of smart grids like decentralized control and advanced sensing. It also outlines benefits like reduced costs from fewer outages, opportunities for consumer savings and demand response. However, security and privacy are major concerns since smart grids rely on automated and connected devices vulnerable to hacking. Overall, smart grids are presented as an efficient way to distribute electricity but come with high costs and regulatory challenges.

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This document provides an introduction to smart grids. It defines a smart grid as an electricity network that intelligently integrates generators and consumers to efficiently deliver sustainable, economic and secure power. The document outlines the historical development of grids, the functions and features of smart grids, and opportunities they provide like integrating electric vehicles and renewable energy. It also discusses barriers to smart grids like cost and technology integration challenges. Benefits over conventional grids include active consumer participation and optimization of resources. The document concludes by discussing India's smart city projects and how smart grids can help reduce carbon emissions.

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The document discusses smart grid technology. It begins with an introduction and then covers related work, components of a smart grid like connectivity networks and access networks, how smart grids work using two-way communication, features, comparisons to traditional grids, advantages like reduced losses and carbon footprint, and disadvantages like intermittent renewable sources. It concludes that smart grids will modernize energy supply and create smart homes and cities. The future scope is improved infrastructure and widespread adoption like the Internet. References are provided.

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•   Economic Development
    o   New Jobs: The manufacture, installation, operation
        and maintenance of the smart grid and its
        components will create new jobs within the state.
    o   Innovation: Smart grid innovation will enable the
        growth of business while rewarding customers with
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 • Lower Costs: Costs rise over time and energy is no
  exception, but the smart grid should provide less
  costly energy than otherwise would be possible. As
  such, it will save customers money which can be
  invested or consumed as they choose.
 • Higher   Customer Satisfaction: The combination
  of lower costs, improved reliability and better
  customer control will raise satisfaction among all types
  of customers
Advantages of Smart Grid (Cntd.)
•   Improved Reliability: Smart grid will reduce and
    shorten outages and improve the quality of power.
•   Customer      Energy/Cost     Savings:   As     pricing
    becomes more transparent and is aligned with the
    underlying      economics    of    generation       and
    distribution, customers’ decisions to save money will
    benefit society as well
Disadvantages of Smart Grid
•   Biggest concern: Privacy and Security
•   Some types of meters can be hacked
•   Hacker:
       gain control of thousands, even millions, of
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       increase or decrease the demand for power

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Disadvantages (contd.)

•   Not simply a single component
•   Various technology components:
       software, the power generators, system
        integrators, etc.
•   Expensive in terms of installation
Smart Grid’s Future
•   In the near future, there will not be any vast
    development
•   Initially there is requirement of huge financial
    demands and regulations.
•   In the long-run, attitudes will change, wide spread
    usage of the smart grid from every business to
    every home just like the Internet
Money Matters
•   India Smart Grid Task Force (ISGTF) initiates pilot
    projects in eight different locations over the next 18
    months, with a total cost of $132 million (Rs. 600
    crore).
•   Asian Development Bank to lend India $759 million
•   NDPL receives $686,447 grant for
    Smart Grid project.
Projects in India
•   Bangalore Electricity Supply Company (BESCOM) has
    been chosen as the distribution utility that will
    implement the first pilot project of smart grid in India
•   A smart mini-grid (SMG) or micro-grid using only
    renewable energy sources has been commissioned at
    The Energy Research Institute’s (TERI), Gurgaon
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Summary
Smart Grid is an emerging technology to provide next
generation power grid and is promoted by many
governments     as     a      way   of   addressing   energy
independence,        global    warming     and   emergency
resilience issues.
References
•   USA Department of Energy - Smart Grid
    http://www.oe.energy.gov/smartgrid.htm
•   India’s smart grids forum
    http://173.201.177.176/isgf/wgPage2.htm
•   http://www.smartgridnews.com/
•   www.cea.nic.in
•   www.wikipedia.org
•   www.howstuffworks.com
Smart Grid Introduction
Thank you

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Smart Grid Introduction

  • 2. PRESENTED BY :- Naman N. Jeyaram Nehanjali Mishra Nilesh Dhage
  • 3. Objectives • Understand the need for overhaul and modernization of the existing power system • Appreciate the necessity of Smart grid • Understand the key components of the Smart grid and its implementation • Know the benefits and the challenges involved in the Smart grid
  • 4. Global Warming - The Threat !! • Improving Energy efficiency • Renewable Energy sources • Carbon capture and sequestration • Reducing Peak demand
  • 5. Smart Grid - What is it?? • Network created through the combination of Information Technology, Communication Technology and Electrical Power System. • A grid remarkable in its intelligence and impressive in its scope which offers valuable technologies that can be deployed within the very near future or are already deployed today • It simply means, a “smarter “ power grid
  • 6. The Traditional Power Grid If Alexander Graham Bell were somehow transported to the 21st century, he would not begin to recognize the components of modern telephony – smart phones, texting, cell towers etc. – while Thomas Edison, one of the grid’s key early architects, would be totally familiar with the grid.!!
  • 7. The Traditional Power System • The present infrastructure is overstrained and inter region bulk transfer is limited • Cannot fully support the integration of renewable energy • Low reliability of Power - Outage • Fluctuating quality of Power • Major source is fossil fuel • Efficiency of Power transmission • Almost zero customer participation • Low Billing and collecting efficiency
  • 8. What Smart Grid does?? • Decentralization of Generating resources • Integration of all sources of energy, mainly renewable • Continuous monitoring and feedback from the network • Anticipation of faults and helps in fault prevention • Establishes a two-way communication between the utilities and the consumers • Reduces the stress on the power system infrastructure • Reduces and shifts the peak demand • Continuous self-learning
  • 9. Enabling Smart Grid • Local Energy Networks • Energy Storage • Electric Transportation • Robust and cheap network devices • Large Data storage
  • 10. Energy Storage • Ultra-capacitors, Li-ion, Vanadium redox batteries and Fuel cells • Used in PHEVs and storage of intermittent renewable energy • Flywheels and Pump storage - Mechanical
  • 11. Electric Transportation Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles(PHEVs) • Efficient means of transportation • Can be recharged at night during low cost periods • Can provide grid support during peak periods • Reduces oil imports and pollution drastically
  • 12. Local Energy Networks • Micro grids covering small geographic area • Can generate power even when power from a utility is absent in case of emergency or disaster - Islanding concept • Combining distributed resources the community can generate sufficient electricity to keep the grocery store, the police department, traffic lights, the phone system and the community health center up and running
  • 15. Pillars of Smart Grid • Transmission Optimization • Demand Side Management • Distribution Optimization • Asset Optimization
  • 17. Stages in evolution of Smart Grid
  • 20. Advanced Transmission WG1 PMU FACTS WAMS
  • 21. Advanced Distribution WG2 SCADA Islanding FLISR Power Electronics
  • 24. Consumption and Load Control WG5 Demand Vehicle Response Home Appliances Automation & Storage
  • 25. Policy and Regulations WG6 Tariffs Finance
  • 26. Architecture and Design WG7 Standards Security Interoperability CIM
  • 27. Smart Grid Cyber Security Secure Telecommunications Endpoint Protection Identity Management Security Event Management
  • 29. Advantages of Smart Grid • Economic Development o New Jobs: The manufacture, installation, operation and maintenance of the smart grid and its components will create new jobs within the state. o Innovation: Smart grid innovation will enable the growth of business while rewarding customers with valuable new products.
  • 30. Advantages of Smart Grid (Cntd.) • Lower Costs: Costs rise over time and energy is no exception, but the smart grid should provide less costly energy than otherwise would be possible. As such, it will save customers money which can be invested or consumed as they choose. • Higher Customer Satisfaction: The combination of lower costs, improved reliability and better customer control will raise satisfaction among all types of customers
  • 31. Advantages of Smart Grid (Cntd.) • Improved Reliability: Smart grid will reduce and shorten outages and improve the quality of power. • Customer Energy/Cost Savings: As pricing becomes more transparent and is aligned with the underlying economics of generation and distribution, customers’ decisions to save money will benefit society as well
  • 32. Disadvantages of Smart Grid • Biggest concern: Privacy and Security • Some types of meters can be hacked • Hacker:  gain control of thousands, even millions, of meters  increase or decrease the demand for power
  • 33. Disadvantages (contd.) • Not simply a single component • Various technology components:  software, the power generators, system integrators, etc. • Expensive in terms of installation
  • 34. Smart Grid’s Future • In the near future, there will not be any vast development • Initially there is requirement of huge financial demands and regulations. • In the long-run, attitudes will change, wide spread usage of the smart grid from every business to every home just like the Internet
  • 35. Money Matters • India Smart Grid Task Force (ISGTF) initiates pilot projects in eight different locations over the next 18 months, with a total cost of $132 million (Rs. 600 crore). • Asian Development Bank to lend India $759 million • NDPL receives $686,447 grant for Smart Grid project.
  • 36. Projects in India • Bangalore Electricity Supply Company (BESCOM) has been chosen as the distribution utility that will implement the first pilot project of smart grid in India • A smart mini-grid (SMG) or micro-grid using only renewable energy sources has been commissioned at The Energy Research Institute’s (TERI), Gurgaon campus.
  • 37. Summary Smart Grid is an emerging technology to provide next generation power grid and is promoted by many governments as a way of addressing energy independence, global warming and emergency resilience issues.
  • 38. References • USA Department of Energy - Smart Grid http://www.oe.energy.gov/smartgrid.htm • India’s smart grids forum http://173.201.177.176/isgf/wgPage2.htm • http://www.smartgridnews.com/ • www.cea.nic.in • www.wikipedia.org • www.howstuffworks.com

Editor's Notes

  1. This template can be used as a starter file to give updates for project milestones.SectionsRight-click on a slide to add sections. Sections can help to organize your slides or facilitate collaboration between multiple authors.NotesUse the Notes section for delivery notes or to provide additional details for the audience. View these notes in Presentation View during your presentation. Keep in mind the font size (important for accessibility, visibility, videotaping, and online production)Coordinated colors Pay particular attention to the graphs, charts, and text boxes.Consider that attendees will print in black and white or grayscale. Run a test print to make sure your colors work when printed in pure black and white and grayscale.Graphics, tables, and graphsKeep it simple: If possible, use consistent, non-distracting styles and colors.Label all graphs and tables.
  2. Duplicate this slide as necessary if there is more than one issue.This and related slides can be moved to the appendix or hidden if necessary.
  3. What is the project about?Define the goal of this projectIs it similar to projects in the past or is it a new effort?Define the scope of this projectIs it an independent project or is it related to other projects?* Note that this slide is not necessary for weekly status meetings
  4. * If any of these issues caused a schedule delay or need to be discussed further, include details in next slide.