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Questions tagged [ancillary-statistics]

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2 votes
1 answer
41 views

Why does the sufficient statistic for the bivariate normal not imply a sufficient statistic for the correlation under bivariate normality?

This question links to a document by Jon Wellner that defines the sufficient statistic for the multivariate normal (p. 7, Example 2.7). The result follows from the factorization theorem and is proven ...
virtuolie's user avatar
  • 642
7 votes
1 answer
446 views

What is a good journal for submitting my article on a conjecture in theoretical statistics, re: ancillary complement for correlation?

I'm working on a draft of a statistics article, and I'd like to plan for the journal where I'll ultimately submit. My problem is, the article topic is somewhat abstract—it's a conjecture in ...
0 votes
0 answers
147 views

Show that Sample Mean and Sample Range are independently distributed for a random sample from Normal Distribution

Let $X_{1},\ldots {, X_{n}}$ be iid random variables with $X_{1} ∼ N(µ,\sigma ^{2}).$Let $\bar{X}= \sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{X_{i}}{n}$, $R=max_{1\le i \le n} \{X_{i}\}$-$min_{1\le i \le n}\{X_{i}\}$.Show ...
Debarghya Jana's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
54 views

Does this distribution belong to the exponential family? [duplicate]

I was looking at a problem in the book of "Statistical Inference" second edition by George Casella and Roger L. Berger from chapter 6 that deals with sufficient statistics, minimal ...
Yeison Augusto Quiceno Duran's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
141 views

Ancillary function of a random vector, which is independent of change of origin and scale

Let $(X_1,\ldots,X_n)$ be a random vector, whose distribution involves unknown: location parameter $\mu$ and a scale parameter $\sigma>0$. It follows, that any measurable function $f(X_1,\ldots,X_n)...
Mentossinho's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
680 views

How can I show that $(\bar{X}, S^2)$ is independent of $(X_{(n)}-\bar{X})/S$?

Let $X_1,\ldots,X_n$ be a random sample from $N(\mu,\sigma^2)$ with both parameters unknown. How can I show that $(\bar{X}, S^2)$ is independent of $(X_{(n)}-\bar{X})/S$? Work: I am quite confident ...
Ron Snow's user avatar
  • 2,103
18 votes
1 answer
3k views

What does the assumption of the Fisher test that "The row and column totals should be fixed" mean?

As this source states, one of the assumptions to perform Fisher's exact test of independence is that the row and column totals should be fixed. However, I find the explanation coming with it pretty ...
Astarno's user avatar
  • 385
1 vote
1 answer
46 views

What are the broadest class of distributions for which the range statistic is ancillary to the expectation of the random variable?

Let $X_1,X_2,X_3$ be iid random variables such that $E(X_1)=\mu$ Define $X_{(3)}$ and $X_{(1)}$ as the maximum and minimum order statistics respectively. I know that if $X$ is normal, $R=X_{(3)}-X_{...
Marj's user avatar
  • 73
2 votes
1 answer
71 views

Is Dixon's Q statistic ancillary for normal data?

Dixon's Q statistic is the ratio of the "gap" between an outlier and the nearest value, over the range of the data. I would like to know is if this is ancillary to the parameters of the normal ...
Marj's user avatar
  • 73
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

Prove that $X_{(n)} - X_{(1)}$ is an ancillary statistics

Let $X_{1},X_{2},\ldots,X_{n}$ be an independent and equally distributed random sample whose distribution is uniform on the interval $(\theta,\theta+1)$, $-\infty<\theta<+\infty$. Then consider ...
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
3k views

Proof that the mean is a complete sufficient statistic and the sample variance is an ancillary statistic

I have $X_1, X_2, ..., X_n $ that are random samples from the single variate $N(\mu,\sigma^2) $. I want to prove that the mean $\bar{X}$ and the sample variance $s_x ^2 = \frac{1}{(n- 1)} \sum_{i=1}^...
Sabse's user avatar
  • 31
2 votes
1 answer
401 views

Showing these statistics are ancillary

Let $Z_i = X_{(n)} - X_{(i)}$ for $i=1,2,\dots,n$ where $X \sim N(\mu, 1)$, and $X_{(i)}$ is the ith order statistic of the sample. I want to show $Z=(Z_1,\dots,Z_{n-1})$ are ancillary for $\mu$. My ...
Xiaomi's user avatar
  • 2,564
2 votes
0 answers
130 views

Rss and sample variance indipendence in simple linear regression

Suppose that $ (X_1 ,Y_1...X_n,Y_n) $ is an i.i.d. random sample from a simple homoschedastic linear model $Y=\alpha +\beta X+e $ , with $e|X \sim N(0,\sigma_e^2)$. I want to understand if $ \frac{...
omega's user avatar
  • 437
3 votes
1 answer
3k views

Is Uniform distribution [a,b] always symmetric?

I want to know whether any uniform distributed random variable is symmetric on any interval [a,b]. My thinking is it is symmetric on any interval [a,b]. i tried to think about a counter-example. But I ...
Sam88's user avatar
  • 348
3 votes
1 answer
295 views

What is an approximate ancillary statistic?

In the article Assessing the Accuracy of the Maximum Likelihood Estimator: Observed Versus Expected Fisher Information the authors use the expression "approximate ancillary statistic". This expression ...
Lucas Marques Oliveira's user avatar

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