Questions tagged [wavefunction]
A complex scalar field that describes a quantum mechanical system. The square of the modulus of the wave function gives the probability of the system to be found in a particular state. DO NOT USE THIS TAG for classical waves.
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How do operators on kets and wavefunctions correspond?
Let $\hat{A}$ be an operator on Hilbert space vectors. How does one show that there always exists a corresponding operator $\hat{a}$ on wave functions? i.e. $\exists \hat{a}:L^2\rightarrow L^2$ s.t. $$...
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Physical meaning of symmetric and antisymmetric wavefunction
On describing Bosons and Fermions, the symmetry of wavefunction is introduced first. Here, If two particles a and b, are in two states n and k respectively, we get the wavefunction individually. On ...
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Non-locality of the wavefunction in QM and Twistor theory [closed]
Regarding locality, I don't think locality is a principle per se, but we often assume that the physical fields are local on spacetime, describable by partial differential equations and so on. But of ...
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Are there wave functions that are neither symmetric nor antisymmetric?
While proving the Pauli Exclusion Principle, one has to show that the wave function is antisymmetric for fermionic particles:
$$\Psi(x_1,x_2) = -\Psi(x_2,x_1)$$
Which is typically derived from ...
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On Griffith Quantum example 2.1: normalization of wave function in time.
Griffith's Quantum Mechanics example 2.1 states that:
Suppose a particle starts out in a linear combination of just two stationary states:
$$ \Psi(x,0) = c_1 \psi_1(x) + c_2\psi_2(x) $$
Find ...
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Dirac's Bracket Notation
I have a question on Dirac's bracket notation. In particular, according to this notation, vectors and covectors are represented by $|\psi\rangle$ and $\langle\psi|$ respectively. Moreover, these two ...
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Boundary conditions on azimuthal component of Hydrogen atom eigenstates (Schrödinger)
I have a question relating to quantum mechanics that keeps coming back in one form or another, but it can be summed up most concisely in the context of the Hydrogen eigenstates.
When solving S.E. for ...
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Connection between dispersion relation and symmetries of the Hamiltonian
I am having trouble understanding intuitively the connection between the dispersion relation and the symmetries of the Hamiltonian. For example, suppose we have a lattice and there are four sub-...
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Do Helium-4 atoms behave like photons?
I know that the Helium-4 atom is a boson. Does this mean that, like photons, many Helium-4 atoms can be placed at the same point in space?
How its possible? It includes fermions (Protons, Neutrons, ...
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Calculating the expectation value of the angular momentum operator
I'm not looking for the exact answer to the question, but rather why a certain way of solving it is chosen. We agree on the answer, but why is the approach different. I'm afraid it's a sign of me not ...
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Wave function of $s$-band with odd parity
How does a wave function of a $s$-band state with odd parity looks like (in real space)? To keep it simple, the restriction to a linear chain and a state at the $\vec{k}=0$-point might be useful.
My ...
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The eigenvectors associated to the continuous spectrum in Dirac formalism
I am comfused about the definition of an observable, eigenvectors and the spectrum in the physics litterature. All what I did understand from Dirac's monograph is that the state space is a complex ...
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Quantum Mechanical Current Normalisation
Consider an electron leaving a metal. The quantum-mechanical current operator, is given (Landau and Lifshitz, 1974) by
$$
j_x\left[\psi_{\mathrm{f}}\right]=\frac{\hbar i}{2 m}\left(\psi_{\mathrm{f}} \...
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Derivation of Schrödinger equation in Feynman-Hibbs
I am going through the derivation in chapter 4-1 of "Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals. Emended Edition" by Feynman and Hibbs. The chapter starts with a proof of the equivalence of the ...
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Phase Coherence in the BCS wavefunction and the Cooper Pair Wavefunction
I have a couple question regarding the following BCS wavefunction ($|0\rangle$ is the vacuum state):
$$|\psi\rangle = \Pi_k \big(|u_k|+|v_k|e^{i\varphi}c^\dagger_{k\uparrow} c_{-k\downarrow}\big)|0\...