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8 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
3 votes
0 answers
267 views

Why is the chiral condensate a negative quantity?

The chiral condensate serves as an order parameter for the chiral phase transition. Thus, it is a finite quantity in one phase and vanishes in the other phase. It is given as a vacuum expectation ...
Bernd's user avatar
  • 457
3 votes
0 answers
69 views

Restoration of symmetry explicitly broken by anomaly

What is the meaning of the restoration at finite temperature of a symmetry that is "broken" by the presence of an anomaly. If the symmetry is not there why is it restored at finite ...
Kvothe's user avatar
  • 861
3 votes
0 answers
360 views

Pion mass in theta vacuum

Does the mass of the charged pion depend on the QCD vacuum angle? I've seen it said---e.g., in these TASI lectures---that when the quark mass matrix is real and there is a nonzero QCD vacuum angle $\...
plusplusplus's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
86 views

No global monopoles in QCD

If a global symmetry gets both spontaneously and explicitly broken, the explicit symmetry breaking pattern is crucial for understanding the formation of topological defects. For example, in the axion ...
Thomas's user avatar
  • 1,783
1 vote
0 answers
46 views

Do hierarchical condensates yield instantaneous or sequential symmetry breaking?

I am wondering whether the formation of a hierarchical vacuum condensate yields an instantaneous or sequential symmetry breaking in a cosmological phase transition. Let me illustrate this question ...
Thomas's user avatar
  • 1,783
1 vote
0 answers
195 views

Why does the $U(2n)$ flavor symmetry break down to a $U(1)$ group and an $SU(2n)$ group?

I am studying quantum field theory using Srednicki's textbook. Problem 83.1 is: Suppose that the color group is $G_C=SO(3)$ rather than $SU(3)$, and that each quark flavor is represented by a Dirac ...
Shen's user avatar
  • 1,653
1 vote
0 answers
410 views

How to find the explicit value of the fermion vacuum expectation value?

In the derivation for Goldstone modes, a pdf I found online (scipp.ucsc.edu/~dine/ph222/goldstone_lecture.pdf) says it's believed the above-mentioned expectation value $\langle \bar{ \psi} \psi \...
pyroscepter's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
76 views

Are the arrangements of quarks in hadron ground-state wavefunctions rotationally symmetric?

The Hamiltonian of quantum chromodynamics (like the rest of the Standard Model) is rotationally symmetric. My question is whether these space symmetries are spontaneously broken in the ground state of ...
tparker's user avatar
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