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Questions tagged [locality]

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1 vote
1 answer
305 views

Is Quantum randomness true randomness? [closed]

I would like you guys to read it, and see whether it makes sense, and correct me if anything is wrong. I'm not an expert on these topics, so I understand if very wrong. It would be wonderful if you ...
Nathan's user avatar
  • 55
2 votes
1 answer
78 views

Are field theories where free energy density depends on 2nd-order derivative non-local?

It is accepted that infinite order of derivatives in field theory lead to non-local effects while finite number of them local. reference within physics stack exchange Let’s take a lattice with next-...
Sudipta Nayak's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
46 views

Is there any limit to the utility of quantum measurements in the sense of a Lieb-Robinson bound?

So the Lieb-Robinson bound of 1972 derives an emergent maximum speed $v \ll c$ of the propagation of quantum information under time evolution generated by some local Hamiltonian $H(t)$. Basically, ...
just a phase's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
58 views

Well-definedness of commutation relation in commuting local Hamiltonians

I'm reading the famous paper by Haah: Local stabilizer codes in three dimensions without string logical operators. In the last sentence of the introduction, he wrote: A logical operator is a Pauli ...
Waterfall's user avatar
  • 508
0 votes
0 answers
45 views

Why does it make sense to add/subtract the results of measuring in 2 different bases in Bell's inequality when each observer only measures 1 property?

In the CHSH inequality, we construct an experiment whereby two observers each receive a particle and measure two given properties of their particles, for which the outcomes are ±1. We then consider ...
David's user avatar
  • 103
16 votes
6 answers
3k views

Are field theories necessary to make accurate predictions or do they just make calculations easier?

For example, if we really wanted to, could we, at least in principle, model electromagnetism just considering interactions between charged particles without using the EM field? That is, is it ...
Mikayla Eckel Cifrese's user avatar
2 votes
4 answers
1k views

Understanding superdeterminism

I was reading about superdeterminism and it was a bit counter-intuitive. The idea of having a hidden variable on the measurement device is very rational. For example, if we emit light to a constrained ...
user123456789's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
275 views

Is a super-deterministic universe local or nonlocal? [closed]

Bell predicted predetermined (nonlocal) choice as the criteria for a super-deterministic universe. ...our belief that we are free to choose to do one experiment rather than another, absolutely ...
Manuel Morales's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
101 views

Understanding this abstract Lagrangian of effective field theory

I'm learning Wilson's approach to renormalization and the Effective Field Theory. Typically, the theory is defined by a Lagrangian valid up to some scale $Λ$. I saw these two definitions for 4-...
IGY's user avatar
  • 1,783
1 vote
0 answers
53 views

Ostrogradsky instability and fractional derivatives

Are fractional derivatives (or even more generally differentegrals) also under the scope of the Ostrogradsky instability theorem?
riemannium's user avatar
  • 6,611
2 votes
2 answers
914 views

How does Bell's theorem disprove realism?

I am told that the the violation of Bell's inequalities prove that the universe cannot have local realism. That is to say, the universe cannot both be local and real. I understand how Bell's theorem ...
Eli Yablon's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
4k views

What does it mean to say the universe is not locally real? [duplicate]

Pardon me if this is a naive question. What is difference between saying space-time is not locally real, and saying it is not real? The proposal that the universe is not locally real seems to imply ...
PeterJ's user avatar
  • 231
1 vote
2 answers
162 views

How is the non-locality of a theory apparent from its mathematical form?

I am reading Relativistic Quantum Mechanics by Bjorken and Drell and on page 5 they present the following attempt at a relativistic Hamiltonian for a free particle \begin{equation} i\hbar\frac{\...
NeonGabu's user avatar
  • 229
2 votes
0 answers
257 views

How localized are photons in a quantum field?

Are photons or other quanta at least somewhat localized in a quantum field? My limited understanding of quantum field theory is that photons or other fundamental particles (quanta) are excitations of ...
kdtop's user avatar
  • 317
2 votes
1 answer
85 views

Non- Local operators and Entanglement

Given a separable state, $|\psi\rangle$ = $|a\rangle\otimes|b\rangle$, operating on this state with a local operator of the form, $A\otimes B$ will not lead to an entangled state. Is the converse true?...
Paranoid's user avatar
  • 427

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