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26 votes
3 answers
9k views

Deriving the speed of the propagation of a change in the Electromagnetic Field from Maxwell's Equations

I've been told that, from Maxwell's equations, one can find that the propagation of change in the Electromagnetic Field travels at a speed $\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu_0 \epsilon_0}}$ (the values of which can ...
Justin L.'s user avatar
  • 6,000
4 votes
1 answer
600 views

In plasma physics, why are the motional electric field and the frozen-in-flux condition represented by the same equation? ($E = -u \times B$)

I'm trying to refine my understanding of space plasmas, and feel like there's an intuitive understanding here that I'm just missing. We commonly refer to a motional electric field in the solar wind. ...
trazz's user avatar
  • 43
3 votes
5 answers
18k views

How to use Ampere's Law for a semi-infinite wire with current?

Suppose that there is a semi-infinite wire which extends to infinity only in one direction. There are no other circuit elements at the other end(finite end) of the wire and the current does not loop. ...
Vesnog's user avatar
  • 317
3 votes
1 answer
19k views

Magnetic field in a capacitor

If in a flat capacitor, formed by two circular armatures of radius $R$, placed at a distance $d$, where $R$ and $d$ are expressed in metres (m), a variable potential difference is applied to the ...
Sebastiano's user avatar
  • 2,547
2 votes
2 answers
767 views

What would Maxwell's Equations be if we had magnetic charges and magnetic currents?

Mind you, we still have electric charge and electric currents. But, what would Maxwell's equations look like if we had to take magnetic charges and magnetic currents into consideration? Would there be ...
Gödel's user avatar
  • 1,072
13 votes
2 answers
5k views

Deriving Biot-Savart Law from Maxwell's Equations

As an exercise, I've been trying to derive the Biot-Savart law from the second set of Maxwell's equations for steady-state current $$\begin{align}&\nabla\cdot\mathbf{B}=0&&\nabla\times\...
JAustin's user avatar
  • 838
8 votes
3 answers
5k views

Derivation of the speed of light using the integral forms of Maxwell's Equations

Having just finished physics 2, I've been (slightly) exposed to showing that light is a wave with speed $1/\sqrt{\mu _0 \epsilon _0 }$ using the differential forms of Maxwell's equations, though this ...
user28375028's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
3k views

Derivative of the electromagnetic tensor invariant $F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}$

The electromagnetic field tensor is $F_{\mu\nu}=\partial_\mu A_\nu - \partial_\nu A_\mu$. I am trying to calculate the quantity $$ \frac{\partial(F_{\alpha\beta}F^{\alpha\beta})}{\partial(\partial_{\...
Superbee's user avatar
  • 661
3 votes
0 answers
206 views

Confusion in reaction force of Ampere's Force Law [closed]

I am reading Maxwell's "A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism" and I have some confusion in the following pages: The element ds is resolved into its components $\alpha$ and $\beta$;and the element ...
N.G.Tyson's user avatar
  • 772
1 vote
3 answers
13k views

Deriving the wave equation for electromagnetic waves

I'm currently referring to the wave equation derivation given in "Introduction to Electrodynamics" by David J. Griffiths. It follows something like this: The electromagnetic wave equations are given ...
Pugs's user avatar
  • 87
5 votes
1 answer
570 views

Confusion in Maxwell's derivation of Ampere's Force Law - Part II [closed]

I am reading Maxwell's "a treatise on electricity and magnetism, Volume 2, page 156" about "Ampere's Force Law". I have some confusion in the following pages: My question is of two parts: 1. ...
N.G.Tyson's user avatar
  • 772
3 votes
1 answer
112 views

Nabla commutation in electromagnetism

I don't know how to work with the 'reversed' dot product operator, $$v\cdot \nabla$$ I arrived to expressions like this trough doing some calculus, and I don't know how to continue with the calculus ...
Euler's user avatar
  • 529
3 votes
2 answers
247 views

Using Faraday's law twice

I have trouble understanding Faraday's law when there is an induced current which in turn induces another current in the same circuit. I shall illustrate my confusion with an homework problem and I ...
ludz's user avatar
  • 963
3 votes
2 answers
505 views

Faraday's law for a 3-dimensional conductor plate moving in a uniform magnetic field

I am struggling to understand this supposedly simple problem I found in a highschool textbook. A metallic plate is moving with constant velocity v in a region in which there is a uniform magnetic ...
Charlie's user avatar
  • 1,104
2 votes
1 answer
381 views

A question on Andrew Strominger's lecture

(I now use the same conventions) (I think the notations are clear enough if you are familiar with differential geometry. Further, I tagged this post as homework-and-excercises. What is the problem ...
Wein Eld's user avatar
  • 3,691

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