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14 votes
3 answers
7k views

Is there an electric field around neutral atoms?

Even if the atom is neutral (equal numbers of protons and electrons), the electrons and nucleus form an electrical dipole, so there is still an electric field around them, even though the total charge ...
Jp_'s user avatar
  • 165
9 votes
6 answers
8k views

What is the origin of the Dirac delta term in the dipole electric field?

I am a bit lost how one has deduced the formula for electric field with electric dipole because of some inconsistency between different sources. The Wikipedia article contains a delta function in the ...
hhh's user avatar
  • 609
9 votes
1 answer
922 views

On Problem 2.2 in Griffiths' Introduction to Electrodynamics

In part (a) we were asked to find the electric field at a distance $z$ above the midpoint between two equal charges of magnitude $q$ that are a distance $d$ apart. I obtained the correct answer: $$\...
Ambica Govind's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
4k views

Electric field due to a hydrogen atom

Electric field due to two opposite charges According to the answers in the previous questions, if you separate the two charges from each other, they will produce a non-zero electric field ...
Utkarsh Sharma's user avatar
8 votes
4 answers
2k views

Why does an atom in an oscillating electric field behave like an electric dipole?

How can I understand that an atom subjected to an oscillating electric field (e.g., $\vec{E}=\hat{i} E_0\cos\omega t$) behaves like an oscillating electric dipole? What is the underlying picture that ...
Solidification's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
1k views

Does a AAA battery have a dipole moment?

Does a AAA or D battery have an electric dipole moment? Why don't the opposite poles of two batteries attract each other like that of magnet's?
Rams's user avatar
  • 151
7 votes
5 answers
8k views

Electric field falls off faster than $\frac{1}{r^2}$ for large distances

An excerpt from a book; The electric field due to a charge configuration with total charge zero, is not zero; but for distances large compared to the size of the configuration, its field falls off ...
Raknos13's user avatar
  • 493
6 votes
1 answer
563 views

Is there a finite-sized charge distribution whose electric field is *exactly* that of a point dipole?

This kinda gets lost in the telling when electric dipoles are introduced in textbooks, and it ends up causing a good deal of confusion (as in e.g. this recent example). Point electric dipoles, and the ...
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
207 views

Direct detection of the electric field of an electromagnetic wave from an oscillating dipole

The principle behind the detection of gravitational waves is that stellar-mass sources can act as coherent oscillators, producing a gravitational wave with a well defined, and relatively slowly ...
ProfRob's user avatar
  • 133k
4 votes
5 answers
1k views

How does an electric dipole lose its energy while aligning with a uniform electric field?

How does an electric dipole lose its energy while aligning with a uniform electric field: through heat or light?
Pradeep G's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
12k views

Force from point charge on perfect dipole

Have a point charge and a perfect dipole $\vec{p}$ a distance $r$ away. Angle between $\vec{p}$ and $\hat{r}$ is $\theta$. Want to find force on dipole. I'm having more than a little difficulty ...
countunique's user avatar
  • 1,681
3 votes
6 answers
3k views

Why is electric field of dipole nonzero?

Why is the electric field from a dipole nonzero? Intuitively, I know there are electric field lines going from the positive to negative charge, so there should be an electric field. But if I apply ...
user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
660 views

Dipole approximation

I am studying the "dipole approximation" as is defined in quantum optics. (See, for example Introductory Quantum Optics by Gerry and Knight, pages 24–25.) In this situation, we have the ...
Julio Abraham Mendoza Fierro's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
3k views

Does field line concept explain electric field due to dipole?

Consider an electric dipole consisting of charges $-q$ and $+q$, separated by a distance $2a$ and placed in free space. Let $P$ be point on the line joining the two charges (axial line) at a distance ...
Sensebe's user avatar
  • 5,819
3 votes
2 answers
10k views

Motion of a dipole in an electric field

Assume that we have some non-constant electric field $E(x,t)$ and a point-dipole at a position $q$ with a constant dipole moment $\vec{p}$. How would you describe the time evolution, i.e. the motion ...
physicsGuy's user avatar
  • 1,034

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