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2 votes
2 answers
378 views

Dielectric and dipole

When a molecule of a dielectric material is placed in an electric field, the molecule acquires an electric dipole moment. Why?
Sam Tunkaho's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
57 views

Do neutral atoms have an electric field? [duplicate]

The charge of an atom is the sum of its nuclear charges (protons and electrons). If a atom is neutral, does it mean it does not have an net electric field? I thought about this a lot, here is some of ...
Kryptic Coconut's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
4k views

Electric field due to a hydrogen atom

Electric field due to two opposite charges According to the answers in the previous questions, if you separate the two charges from each other, they will produce a non-zero electric field ...
Utkarsh Sharma's user avatar
8 votes
4 answers
2k views

Why does an atom in an oscillating electric field behave like an electric dipole?

How can I understand that an atom subjected to an oscillating electric field (e.g., $\vec{E}=\hat{i} E_0\cos\omega t$) behaves like an oscillating electric dipole? What is the underlying picture that ...
Solidification's user avatar
14 votes
3 answers
7k views

Is there an electric field around neutral atoms?

Even if the atom is neutral (equal numbers of protons and electrons), the electrons and nucleus form an electrical dipole, so there is still an electric field around them, even though the total charge ...
Jp_'s user avatar
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