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Direction of electric field
When we place a positive test charge near a positive charge, it moves away from it. If there is a negative one instead, it follows a curved path. That is, the field of positive charges originates from ...
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Convention of potential energy in dipole and the conservation of energy
As I understand it, the convention for the potential energy of a dipole in a uniform electric field has the following zero point:
$U(\pi/2)=0$
I understand how this makes the calculation easier to ...