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1 vote
2 answers
66 views

Potential of an electric dipole

I'm currently working my way through Griffith's Introduction to Electrodynamics (4th ed). In chapter 3 section 4, he shows that we can take the equation for the electric potential of a continuous ...
ReggiePlasmaQs's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
124 views

How do I renconcile electric potential and field of a dipole along its perpendicular bisector?

It's been a while since I've studied electrostatics and is my first time posting here, so please forgive me if I'm missing something basic. According to my reference book, the electric potential of a ...
Swik's user avatar
  • 25
0 votes
1 answer
359 views

Dipole potential and sphere grounded

Find the electrostatic potential arising from an electric dipole of magnitude $d$ situated a distance $L$ from the center of a grounded conducting sphere of radius $a$. Assume the dipole axis cross ...
LSS's user avatar
  • 980
0 votes
2 answers
64 views

What does this variable coefficient represent of electric field of dipole?

$V:=\text{potential at point P}$ $V=\frac{2Qd\cos(\theta)}{4\pi \epsilon_{0}r^{2}}$ $E_{r}=-\frac{\partial V}{\partial r}$ $E_{\theta}=-\frac{1}{r}\frac{\partial V}{\partial \theta}$ The problem for ...
electrical apprentice's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
101 views

Uniform electric field formation in motional emf induction

Why is the electric field $E$ across the ends of a conducting rod, when it's moved with a uniform velocity $v$ in a magnetic field $B$, uniform? Wouldn't it vary non-linearly, since there are opposite ...
harry's user avatar
  • 256
1 vote
1 answer
358 views

Electric field due to a dipole sheet

The potential due to a dipole sheet, $S$, having dipole moment density, $\vec\tau$ (per unit area), is given by $$ \phi(\mathbf r) = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\int_S\frac{\vec\tau(\mathbf r')\cdot(\...
Atom's user avatar
  • 1,951
0 votes
2 answers
527 views

Why is dipole potential independent of azimuthal angle?

In the formula for dipole potential in spherical coordinates, there is no dependence on azimuthal angle. I don't see why this is as by varying the azimuthal angle, i.e changing our position on the x y ...
Vishal Jain's user avatar
  • 1,525
0 votes
1 answer
662 views

Approximation to the dipole of 2 infinite line charges

This is the question: 2 infinite line charges are located at distance $l$ and charged with linear charge density $\lambda $ and $-\lambda$. Find the electric field and the electric potential away ...
Lin Sinorodin's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
178 views

Electric field and potential [duplicate]

Suppose we consider a point dipole i.e. an ideal dipole. At the origin the potential: $$ \phi(\mathbf r) = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{\mathbf p\cdot\hat{\mathbf r}}{r^2}$$ is undefined due to ...
Manoj Ghosh's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
13k views

How to calculate the dipole potential in spherical coordinates

I want to calculate the dipole potential in spherical coordinates. I know that the potential can be calculated with $$ \phi = - \int \mathbf E \cdot\mathrm d\mathbf r,$$ but I don't know the electric ...
gamma's user avatar
  • 23
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why does the electric field strength for a dipole go as $1/r^3$? [duplicate]

I've been given the following graphic to help wrap my head around this. If the potential can be shown to represent a $1/r^2$ relation, then I'm more than happy to accept that the electric field is ...
sangstar's user avatar
  • 3,200
-1 votes
2 answers
3k views

Why does the electric field in a dipole cancel out at distances much larger than the separation of the two charges forming a dipole ($r \gg 2a$)?

The electric field of the electric dipole is not zero. Since the charge $q$ and $–q$ are separated by some distance, the electric fields due to them, when added, do not exactly cancel out. However, ...
Adheeti Agarwal's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
606 views

Dipole's electric field and potential at the equatorial plane

The potential at the equatorial plane of the dipole is $0$ Again,The E at point at the the equatorial plane of the dipole is $\frac{-p}{4\pi\epsilon r^{3}}$ But this link says: Then,why do not work ...
user avatar
0 votes
4 answers
274 views

How does $E = -\nabla V$ work for a dipole? [closed]

For a dipole, the potential is zero at any point on the perpendicular axis, but the electric field isn't zero along that axis. Now, how do I get $E$ from $V=0$ (at that point/axis) from the relation: ...
abhishek bhat's user avatar
9 votes
6 answers
8k views

What is the origin of the Dirac delta term in the dipole electric field?

I am a bit lost how one has deduced the formula for electric field with electric dipole because of some inconsistency between different sources. The Wikipedia article contains a delta function in the ...
hhh's user avatar
  • 609