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Questions tagged [duality]

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78 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
12 votes
0 answers
357 views

Intuition for Homological Mirror Symmetry

first of all, I need to confess my ignorance concerning physics since I'm a mathematician. I'm interested in the physical intuition of the Langlands program, therefore I need to understand what ...
user40276's user avatar
  • 1,043
10 votes
0 answers
407 views

How does one actually apply the M-theory/heterotic duality "fiberwise"?

It seems to be generally accepted ([1], [2]) that one can apply the duality between a $T^3$ compactification of heterotic string theory and a $\mathrm{K3}$ compactification of M-theory "fiberwise&...
ACuriousMind's user avatar
  • 126k
8 votes
0 answers
957 views

Level-rank duality in WZW models and CS theories

Cross-posting from Physics Overflow: https://www.physicsoverflow.org/41281/level-rank-duality-in-wzw-models-and-cs-theories I know that the classical level-rank duality in the $\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}...
green.onion's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
191 views

Baryonic operators in ${\cal N}=1$ $U(N)$ SQCD in four dimensions

Seiberg's duality is usually considered as a duality for $SU(N_c)$ theories with $N_f$ flavors. In his case, the vacuum for $N_f \geq N_c$ is parameterized by mesons $M$ and baryons ${\bar B}$ and $B$....
Kevin Ye's user avatar
  • 647
6 votes
0 answers
165 views

String landscape in different dimensions

For D = 11 large (uncompactified) spacetime dimensions, the only "string theory" vacuum is M-theory For D = 10, there are 5 vacua. Or maybe it's more correct to say 4, since type I is S-dual to $Spin(...
user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
78 views

How many Lagrangians can a QFT have?

I just stumbled across a presentation by Tachikawa about "What is Quantum Field Theory". He has an interesting perspective that we should think of (at least a subset of) quantum field ...
11zaq's user avatar
  • 1,014
5 votes
0 answers
85 views

Question about the duality between 2+1 d transverse-field Ising model (TFIM) and $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory

I was reading McGreevy's Lecture notes Where do QFTs come from? , and on chapter 5 he talks about a duality between the $2+1d$ transverse-field Ising model (TFIM) and the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory, ...
Lucas Queiroz's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
201 views

Reading list for JT/SYK correspondence

I have been studying Gábor Sárosi's review of holographic duality between Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity and the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev models for the last few days. This field has grown since the review came ...
5 votes
0 answers
169 views

$T$-duality in effective gauge theories of a $D(p+1)$-brane

I am considering a $D(p+1)$-brane in a space $\mathbb R^{1,p}\times S_R^1$ where $S_R^1$ is the circle of radius $R$. I am assuming low energies $ER\ll1$, so that only the massless spectrum of the ...
Adrià Berrocal's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
151 views

Derivation of self-dual gravity formulae

I am trying to read and understand this paper by Monteiro, Stark-Muchao, and Wikeley about self-dual yang-mills and self-dual gravity. In the introduction to this paper, they review a way to ...
4 votes
0 answers
79 views

How do we perform a perturbative expansion for magnetic monopoles?

Magnetic monopoles in non-abelian (and even abelian) gauge theory essentially appear as a non-perturbative, composite phenomenon if we perform the standard perturbative expansion in terms of, say, ...
Tevatron5's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
130 views

How to calculate the "vortex" correlation function in 2D free system?

I want to calculate the following correlation function in 2D square lattice: $$G(i, j, \tau) \equiv\left\langle e^{-\frac{i}{2}\left[\hat{\Phi}_{i}(\tau)-\hat{\Phi}_{j}(0)\right]}\right\rangle_{0}$$ $\...
Merlin Zhang's user avatar
  • 1,602
4 votes
0 answers
225 views

Why is the Jordan-Wigner transformation an example of an S-duality?

The Jordan-Wigner transformation allows one to map a spin theory to a fermionic theory and, according to wikipedia, it is an example of an S-duality. In turn, according to the wiki page for the S-...
FriendlyLagrangian's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
171 views

One-loop exactness of self-dual Yang-Mills theory

The self-dual Yang-Mills theory (gauge group $G$) with the action: $$ \mathcal{S} = \int_{M} \text{Tr} (B^{+} \wedge F) $$ where $B^{+}$ is a self-dual field, transforming in the adjoint ...
spiridon_the_sun_rotator's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
243 views

Constructing a Hubbard-Stratonovich Transform that goes from a theory of Electrostatics to a theory like Magnetostatics

I'm talking about a completely classical theory. Suppose I start with $$H = \int(\nabla \phi)^2 $$ I am talking about calculation of the partition function here $$Z = \int D[\phi] e^{(-\beta\int(\...
Lookingforanswers's user avatar

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