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14 votes
5 answers
2k views

Infinite series of derivatives of position when starting from rest

Suppose you have an object with zero for the value of all the derivatives of position. In order to get the object moving you would need to increase the value of the velocity from zero to some finite ...
Aaron's user avatar
  • 141
2 votes
3 answers
4k views

Good math books for physicists [duplicate]

In his first lesson (transcripted in "Tips on Physics"), Feynman talks about math for physicists in a very cool and practical way. And at the end of the section he talks something like "so the first ...
14 votes
4 answers
22k views

How do you do an integral involving the derivative of a delta function?

I got an integral in solving Schrodinger equation with delta function potential. It looks like $$\int \frac{y(x)}{x} \frac{\mathrm{d}\delta(x-x_0)}{\mathrm{d}x}$$ I'm trying to solve this by ...
nagendra's user avatar
  • 325
8 votes
4 answers
1k views

Struggling understanding definitions with infinitesimal quantities

Many quantities in physics are defined as ratio of infinitesimal quantities. For example: $$\rho(x)=\frac{dm}{dx}$$ or $$P(t)=\frac{dW}{dt}$$ Are these quantities actually derivatives? I mean if we ...
Antonios Sarikas's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
3k views

Level of calculus required for physics [closed]

First time for me here so kindly let me know if I violate the rules - especially if this is a duplicate. After reading the page how to become a good theoretical phycist, I started a serious revision ...
3 votes
3 answers
389 views

Do infinitesimals exist in nature? [closed]

My question is related to what is the physical content of infinitesimals. In mathematics the infinitesimals as hyperreals (Robinson 1960) are introduced as numbers greater than 0 but smaller than any ...
Mercury's user avatar
  • 651
1 vote
1 answer
195 views

Equation 13.20 of Peskin & Schroeder

I don't quite understand some skipped steps in the book An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory, by Peskin & Schroeder. Here is an example, I don't know why Taylor series would lead to this. In ...
LWC's user avatar
  • 37
1 vote
3 answers
12k views

Does the SUVAT equations of motion (Kinematics) come from some differential equation?

Wikipedia says about the equations of motion that; "If the dynamics of a system is known, the equations are the solutions for the differential equations describing the motion of the dynamics.&...
Shadman Sakib's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
2k views

How to derive kinematics equations using calculus? [closed]

I read derivation of kinematics equations using calculus: $$a=\frac{\text dv}{\text dt}$$ $$\implies \text dv=a\text dt$$ $$\implies \int_{v_0}^v\text dv=\int_0^t a\text dt$$ $$\implies v-v_0=at$$ $$\...
Ashok Sharma's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
73 views

Calculus and trigonometry course

Can anyone please tell me any book or refer any kind of short term course on calculus and trigonometry required for physics.