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20 votes
8 answers
4k views

Geometrical construction for Snell's law?

Snell's law from geometrical optics states that the ratio of the angles of incidence $\theta_1$ and of the angle of refraction $\theta_2$ as shown in figure1, is the same as the opposite ratio of the ...
student's user avatar
  • 267
3 votes
2 answers
412 views

sum of N light sources

[sorry for the bad English] I am fond of astronomy and environment. I want to try to make a "light pollution map" but I haven't my satellites... so I use as approximation of light pollution the cities'...
Massimo's user avatar
  • 136
85 votes
9 answers
68k views

What is the meaning of the third derivative of a function at a point

(Originally asked on MO by AJAY.) What is the geometric, physical, or other meaning of the third derivative of a function at a point? If you have interesting things to say about the meaning of the ...
Gil Kalai's user avatar
  • 1,133
2 votes
1 answer
534 views

Temporal aberration. Shape of telescope mirror large enough that light transit time is significant

Suppose a parabolic mirror of a telescope is large enough (or equivalently that the camera exposure time is short enough) that you need to take into account the transit time of the light signal from ...
Msw's user avatar
  • 203
3 votes
4 answers
5k views

Given a radius and velocity calculate position of an aircraft banking to make a turn

I have a radius, R, for an aircraft traveling at velocity, V. If we start at point, (X,Y), ...
Elpezmuerto's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
981 views

Center of mass of an $n$-hemisphere

Related to this question. Note that I'm using the geometer definition of an $n$-sphere of radius $r$, i.e.$ \\{ x \in \mathbb{R}^n : \|x\|_2 = r \\} $ Suppose I have an $n$-sphere centered at $\bf ...
Jacob's user avatar
  • 2,580

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