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85 votes
9 answers
68k views

What is the meaning of the third derivative of a function at a point

(Originally asked on MO by AJAY.) What is the geometric, physical, or other meaning of the third derivative of a function at a point? If you have interesting things to say about the meaning of the ...
Gil Kalai's user avatar
  • 1,133
24 votes
2 answers
5k views

What is the exact and precise definition of an ANGLE?

On wikipedea I found a definition of an Angle as such: "In order to measure an angle θ, a circular arc centered at the vertex of the angle is drawn, e.g. with a pair of compasses. The length of ...
user103816's user avatar
  • 3,989
13 votes
1 answer
6k views

Physical or geometric meaning of the trace of a matrix

The geometric meaning of the determinant of a matrix as an area or a volume is dealt with in many textbooks. However, I don't know if the trace of a matrix has a geometric meaning too. Is there ...
Dal's user avatar
  • 8,294
17 votes
5 answers
10k views

The vertices of an equilateral triangle are shrinking towards each other

For an equilateral triangle ABC of side $a$ vertex A is always moving in the direction of vertex B, which is always moving the direction of vertex C, which is always moving in the direction of vertex ...
kuch nahi's user avatar
  • 6,799
8 votes
2 answers
2k views

Aren't asteroids contradicting Euler's rotation theorem?

I am totally confused about Euler's rotation theorem. Normally I would think that an asteroid could rotate around two axes simultaneously. But Euler's rotation theorem states that: In geometry, ...
hyperknot's user avatar
  • 905
12 votes
5 answers
2k views

Reflection inside spherical mirror

Suppose you are inside a perfectly spherical mirror. You shoot one beam of light and it reflects on the walls of the mirror. Considering the intensity is constant will the beam of light hit you again? ...
Agile_Eagle's user avatar
  • 2,944
5 votes
1 answer
796 views

Generalizing Lami's theorem

In statics, Lami's theorem is an equation relating the magnitudes of three coplanar, concurrent and non-collinear vectors, which keeps an object in static equilibrium, with the angles directly ...
Emmanuel José García's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
126 views

Fixing an orbit in space using r and v (Keplerian orbits)

I'm wondering what would be a good geometric method to compute orbital elements that fix the orbit in space, given that one is given the position vector $\vec{r}$ and the velocity vector $\vec{v}$ for ...
mysterium's user avatar
  • 135
23 votes
8 answers
3k views

What Mathematics questions can be better solved with concepts from Physics?

Over the years, I've seen several questions in mathematics that can be solved using concepts borrowed from Physics. Having seen these question, I'm interested to find out what other mathematics ...
20 votes
8 answers
4k views

Geometrical construction for Snell's law?

Snell's law from geometrical optics states that the ratio of the angles of incidence $\theta_1$ and of the angle of refraction $\theta_2$ as shown in figure1, is the same as the opposite ratio of the ...
student's user avatar
  • 267
9 votes
1 answer
856 views

Could someone please explain sin, cos, and tan in a simple way?

I haven't taken this in school yet but I love math and physics and join lots of competitions. I have a problem with sine, cosine, and tangent, that I really need a SIMPLE explanation along with an ...
Aya Noaman's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
5k views

Prove Pythagoras theorem through dimensional analysis

I've recently become acquainted with Buckingham's Pi theorem for the first time . Then I've found an excercise that says: Use dimensional analysis to prove the Pythagoras theorem. [Hint: Drop a ...
a06e's user avatar
  • 6,771
6 votes
2 answers
240 views

How to place optimally four electrons on a sphere?

$\newcommand{\S}{\mathbb{S}^2}$ Let $x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4 \in \mathbb{S}^2$ be points on the unit sphere, that minimizes the quantity $$ E(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4)=\sum_{i < j}\frac{1}{\| x_i - x_j \|}, $$ ...
Asaf Shachar's user avatar
  • 25.3k
5 votes
1 answer
981 views

Center of mass of an $n$-hemisphere

Related to this question. Note that I'm using the geometer definition of an $n$-sphere of radius $r$, i.e.$ \\{ x \in \mathbb{R}^n : \|x\|_2 = r \\} $ Suppose I have an $n$-sphere centered at $\bf ...
Jacob's user avatar
  • 2,580
5 votes
3 answers
1k views

What is a geometric, physical or other meaning of the tetration?

What is a geometric, physical, or other meaning of the tetration or more high hyperoperations? Is it exist in general or it's just a math conception?
Ivan Kochurkin's user avatar

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